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Abstract: Th is chapter has demonstrated that peace has been the main legitimating source of European integration, which has entered the process of legitimisation as a factor of input, throughput and output legitimacy either momentarily (ad hoc) or on a permanent basis. To recall, 70 the input legitimacy consists of values that are set as a precondition for entering the integration process. They typically require certain qualities from the candidate states and their commitment to specific ideals that the integration shall personify. Th e throughput values are the values that guide the EU decision-making process lato sensu . Finally, the output values are the goals and objectives for which the EU has been created and which ought to be maximised to the greatest possible extent. All the symbolic, profoundly normative and value-laden declarations of the EU and its Member States confirm that peace is an enduring input and output legitimating factor of integration. From the very beginning peace has been a self-standing value to which all other values and achievements of the integration have been instrumental. In fact, even the future European federation, intimated in the Schuman declaration, is not a goal in and of itself; rather, it has been advanced as ‘ indispensable to the preservation of peace ’.A state that seeks admission to the EU has to be peace-loving. Peace is considered as just peace, whose content is determined with reference to fundamental values of the EU, which are ‘ part of our soul, part of what defines us today ’. Just peace defined through Article 2 TEU, to only slightly paraphrase the CJEU, makes up the ’very identity of the European Union as a common legal order’. As such, its value is inexhaustible, 75 while its relevance hinges on the real and perceived threat to peace. The war in Ukraine presents more than a credible threat to the internal peace in the EU and it certainly signifies a total absence of peace in external terms, both under its subjective and objective conception. Th e normative relevance of the value of peace in the EU today is at an all-time high and it can be expected, even if for purely utilitarian reasons, that it will provide a significant boost to the process of European integration, in its widening and deepening leg alike. Provided, of course, that Ukraine prevails. In the opposite scenario, not only just peace in the EU, but its very survival, might be at stake. It is for that reason that the strategy of achieving peace in the EU and beyond has undergone a complete transformation from economic, political and legal peace building mechanisms to the more recent explicit investment in the military capacity of the EU and its Member States. Peace continues to remain an enduring source of legitimisation of European integration, but the means of achieving it have been altered beyond imagination.
Published in ReVIS: 26.06.2025; Views: 83; Downloads: 1
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Abstract: Uvod: Hipertenzija ali visok krvni tlak je bolezen in med drugim tudi dejavnik tveganja za številne bolezni. O hipertenziji govorimo, kadar krvni tlak presega 140/90 mmHg. Nenadzorovana hipertenzija povzroča možgansko kap, srčno popuščanje, ishemično bolezen srca, med drugimi tudi odpoved ledvic. Ker hipertenzija povzroča številne bolezni, je pomembno, da so ljudje o njej ozaveščeni. Namen našega diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, kakšna je seznanjenost ljudi o zvišanem krvnem tlaku. Metodologija: Diplomsko delo sestavljata teoretični in empirični del. V teoretičnem delu smo uporabljali deskriptivno metodo in pregled domače in tuje literature. V empiričnem delu smo uporabili kvantitativno metodo, podatke smo dobili s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 144 ljudi, med anketiranci je bilo največ žensk. S pomočjo ankete smo pridobili podatke o seznanjenosti anketirancev glede hipertenzije in njenih posledic Rezultati: 91 % anketirancev pozna pojem hipertenzije, medtem ko manj kot 60 % anketirancev pozna posledice zvišanega krvnega tlaka. Prav tako smo ugotovili, da je 81 % anketirancev mnenja, da bi boljša informiranost pomagala pri nadzoru nad krvnim tlakom. 91 % anketiranih oseb je pripravljenih spremeniti življenjski slog za dobrobit zdravja. Diskusija: Ugotovili smo, da je seznanjenost o hipertenziji kar visoka, čeprav anketiranci ne poznajo vseh posledic hipertenzije. Večina anketirancev je svoje znanje ocenila kot dobro, vendar smo mnenja, da bi bilo treba ozaveščanje o hipertenziji še povečati, saj hipertenzija pogosto poteka brez simptomov, kar pomeni, da ljudje zanjo ne bi vedeli. Z večjo ozaveščenostjo bi preprečili posledice hipertenzije.
Keywords: hipertenzija, visok krvni tlak, posledice hipertenzije seznanjenost o hipertenziji, ozaveščenost o posledicah visokega krvnega tlaka
Published in ReVIS: 26.06.2025; Views: 67; Downloads: 1
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Abstract: Uvod: Glavobol je ena najpogostejših zdravstvenih težav, s katerimi se srečujejo ljudje vseh starosti. Pogostost glavobola narašča z življenjskimi obremenitvami, stresom in drugimi dejavniki. Statistika kaže, da ženske pogosteje trpijo za glavoboli, ker se glavoboli pojavijo v obdobjih hormonskih nihanj, kot sta menstruacija in menopavza. Ozaveščenost o dejavnikih, ki prispevajo k nastanku glavobola, kot so stres, prehrana in pomanjkanje spanja, lahko pomaga pri preprečevanju in lajšanju le-tega. Pomembno vlogo pri obravnavi glavobolov imajo zdravstveni delavci, zlasti medicinske sestre. Raziskovalna metodologija: V diplomskem delu smo za raziskovanje uporabili kvantitativno metodo. Oblikovali smo strukturiran vprašalnik, s katerim smo raziskali, kakšna je ozaveščenost prebivalcev o nujnih stanjih, povezanih z glavobolom. Podatke smo zbrali z naključnim vzorčenjem in jih analizirali s pomočjo programa SPSS. Anketa je bila izvedena preko spletnega orodja 1KA. Rezultati: V anketi je sodelovalo 122 ljudi, od tega je 53 ljudi poznalo samo en tip glavobola, zato prvo hipotezo, ki je temelji na podlagi, da ljudje poznajo vsaj 4 tipe glavobola, zavržemo. Tudi tretjo hipotezo zavržemo, saj je 51 anketirancev mnenja, da je premalo splošnih informacij o nujnih stanjih, povezanih z glavobolom. Drugo hipotezo pa potrdimo, saj kar 70 anketirancev pozna vsaj 5 simptomov, ki so značilni za nujno stanje, povezano z glavobolom. Zaključek: Zavedanje, da je glavobol pogosta težava, ki prizadene veliko ljudi, bi lahko spodbudilo strokovnjake na področju zdravstva k drugačnemu pristopu pri obravnavi te težave. Več splošnih informacij, kot so dejavniki tveganja, simptomi in priporočila za zdrav način življenja, bi lahko pripomoglo k zmanjšanju pogostosti glavobolov.
Keywords: glavobol, primarni glavobol, sekundarni glavobol, obravnava glavobola, vloga medicinske sestre
Published in ReVIS: 26.06.2025; Views: 64; Downloads: 2
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Abstract: What is a real character of judicial (self)-government in Slovenia? Does it live up to the standards established in a well-ordered society, based on the established rule of law and consolidated democracy? This certainly is an impression that an external critical, but uniformed, observer develops when he or she approaches the legal regulation of judicial (self)-government in Slovenia. This also is an impression that has been perpetuated in academic and professional circles prior and after the enlargement of the EU. The article dispels this myth. It does so by providing a comprehensive assessment of all the bodies and processes involved in the judicial (self)-government in Slovenia. Contrary to the prevalent formalistic legal approach, which dominates the legal scholarship concerned with judicial governance and the courts more generally, the article relies on a socio-legal methodological approach. It therefore situates the system of judicial self-government in the Slovenian socio-political context in order to provide an insight into how the judicial self-government really works and to what an extent it falls short of the normative ideals prescribed by the Slovenian positive law.
Published in ReVIS: 24.06.2025; Views: 96; Downloads: 1
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Abstract: Drawing borders between countries has historically been a very demanding task, often underpinned by deeply-rooted emotions that suppress the argumentative dialogue and reasoning and in too many cases has led to long-term general deterioration of relationships which may devolve into war. As the title suggests, the focal point of this paper will be a legal assessment or a legal prediction of the outcome of the maritime border delimitation dispute between Slovenia and Croatia in the northernmost part of the Adriatic Sea, namely in the Piran Bay. The paper will be structured into four parts. In the first part the authors will present the factual context of the dispute, followed by a presentation of the legal arguments that both countries have laid on the table so far. In the third hermeneutical part, these legal arguments will be applied to the factual context assessed in light of valid international law and especially the existing jurisprudence on international juridical and non-juridical bodies, including the practice of other states in similar cases. In the last part the authors will predict the outcome of the case as if they were the arbitrators or the judges of a tribunal to whom the dispute between Slovenia and Croatia will most likely eventually be referred to.
Keywords: arbitraža, mednarodno pravo, morske meje, pomorsko pravo, Slovenija, Hrvaška
Published in ReVIS: 24.06.2025; Views: 102; Downloads: 1
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