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Title: Grožnje politične stabilnosti Evropske Unije Authors: Veljanovski, Petar (Author) Tomšič, Matevž (Mentor) More about this co-author... Language: Slovenian Work type: Master's thesis/paper Organization: FUDS - School of advanced social studies Abstract: Evropa se je iz temne celine po besedah enega svojih najboljših sodobnih zgodovinarjev spremenila v model za mnoge ljudi v drugih delih sveta: družbeni model, ki izhaja iz izjemno ambicioznega poskusa uskladitve demokracije in trgov s ciljem ustvariti vključujoče družbe ter model odprtih meja in deljene suverenosti kot načina kolektivnega upravljanja soodvisnosti. Evropa kot model je bila res privlačen predlog za staro celino, ki se je poskušala na novo odkriti v svetu, v katerem ni več odločala. Nekateri so šli še dlje in trdili, da je Evropa ponudila nov model vedenja v mednarodnih odnosih, ki temelji na "mehki" moči zgleda in prepričevanja, v nasprotju s tradicionalno "trdo" močjo, ki jo predstavlja vojaška in/ali ekonomska prisila, čeprav ta poseben argument nikoli ni bil strašno prepričljiv. Evropska unija (EU) je dolgo veljala za branik politične stabilnosti v regiji, ki so jo zgodovinsko zaznamovali konflikti in delitve. Vendar se je EU v zadnjem času soočila s številnimi izzivi, ki ogrožajo njeno politično stabilnost. Eden najbolj perečih izzivov za politično stabilnost EU je vprašanje varnosti. Vzpon svetovnega terorizma, kibernetske grožnje in obnovljene geopolitične napetosti so povzročili velik pritisk na zmožnost EU, da zagotovi varnost in dobro počutje svojih državljanov. Migracijska kriza je še dodatno zaostrila varnostne pomisleke in spodbudila razprave o mejnem nadzoru in o nacionalni suverenosti. Pričujoča magistrska naloga, ki se opira na vrsto akademskih virov, političnih dokumentov in uradnih dokumentov EU, kritično preučuje odzive EU na izzive njene politične stabilnosti. Ocenjuje učinkovitost obstoječih varnostnih politik in mehanizmov sodelovanja pri zoperstavljanju zunanjim grožnjam. Poleg tega ocenjuje širitveno strategijo EU in njene posledice za obstoječe države in države kandidatke. Keywords: Evropska Unija, politična stabilnost, varnost, migracijska kriza, kolektivna varnost, širitev, Zahodni Balkan, institucionalna zmogljivost, kohezija, demokracija. Year of publishing: 2023 VisID: 24957 Views: 386 Downloads: 18 Files:  5670$$PETAR_MAG.NOVA_(1)_(1).pdf (632,30 KB)   Metadata:

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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Threats to the political stability of the European Union
Abstract:	From the dark continent,1 in the words of one of its best contemporary historians, Europe turned into a model for many people in other parts of the world: a social model stemming from an unprecedentedly ambitious attempt to reconcile democracy and markets with the aim of creating inclusive societies, and a model of open borders and shared sovereignty as a way of collectively managing interdependence. Europe as a model was indeed an attractive proposition for an old continent trying to reinvent itself in a world where it no longer called the shots. Some people went even further, claiming that Europe offered a new model of behaviour in international relations relying on the ‘soft’ power of example and persuasion, as opposed to the more traditional ‘hard’ power represented by military and/or economic coercion, although this particular argument has never been terribly convincing. The European Union (EU) has long been seen as a defender of political stability in a region historically marked by conflict and division. However, the EU has recently faced a number of challenges that threaten its political stability. One of the most pressing challenges for the EU's political stability is the issue of security. The rise of global terrorism, cyber threats and renewed geopolitical tensions have put enormous pressure on the EU's ability to ensure the safety and well-being of its citizens. The migration crisis has further exacerbated security concerns and fueled debates about border control and national sovereignty. Drawing on a range of academic sources, EU policy papers and official documents, the present Master's thesis critically examines the EU's responses to challenges to its political stability. It evaluates the effectiveness of existing security policies and cooperation mechanisms in countering external threats. In addition, it assesses the EU's enlargement strategy and its implications for existing and candidate countries.
Keywords:	Keywords: European Union, political stability, security, migration crisis, collective security, enlargement, Western Balkans, institutional capacity, cohesion, democracy.

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