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Title:Opolnomočenje zaposlenih v preprečevanju bolnišničnih okužb
Authors:ID Dremelj, Tatjana (Author)
ID Leskovic, Ljiljana (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf 211$$tatjana_dremelj_magistrsko_delo(1)-_za_v_sis-pdfa.pdf (2,89 MB)
MD5: 21C56552F1ABF390408168D63D7C741D
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:UNM FZV - University of Novo mesto - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Izhodišča: Bolnišnične okužbe, so ene izmed okužb, ki se pripetijo med zdravstveno obravnavo bolnika in ponazarjajo najpogostejše komplikacije zdravljenja. Obvladovanje in zajezitev tovrstnih okužb mora biti smiselno in usmerjeno k vzrokom za nastanek okužb. Za omejitev okužb je nujno epidemiološko nadzorovanje nalezljivih okužb, saj pripomorejo k zgodnji prepoznavi okužb pri bolniku in takojšnje pravilno ukrepanje. Z izvajanjem splošnih preventivnih ukrepov se lahko zmanjša in omeji tovrstne okužbe. Najpomembnejši in najučinkovitejši ukrep za preprečevanje okužb je higiena rok. Vloga zaposlenih v zdravstvu, predvsem pa medicinskih sester pri preprečevanju in obvladovanju okužb je izjemnega pomena, saj imajo pri vsakdanjem delu največ stika z bolnikom. Namen raziskave je ugotoviti, kakšen obseg znanja imajo zaposleni v organizaciji s področja nalezljivih okužb. Metode: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela s kvantitativnim raziskovalnim pristopom. Podatki so bili pridobljeni s pomočjo tehnike anketiranja, na osnovi anketnega vprašalnika, ki smo ga izdelali na osnovi domače in tuje literature. Osnovna populacija vzorca predstavlja 106 oseb, vseh zaposlenih v Bolnišnici za otroke v Šentvidu pri Stični. Pravilno izpolnjenih in vrnjenih anketnih vprašalnikov je bilo 71. Realizacija vzorca je v 66,98 %. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da pri sodelujočih v raziskavi izobrazba med zdravstvenimi delavci in zdravstvenimi sodelavci v manjši meri vpliva na poznavanje področja obvladovanja in preprečevanja okužb, povezanih z zdravstvom. Rezultati kažejo, da vsi zaposleni poznajo pomen bolnišničnih okužb, točno definicijo bolnišničnih okužb pa pozna 72 % vprašanih. 95 % zaposlenih je mnenja, da z upoštevanjem pripravljenih navodil pripomorejo k omejitvi ter preprečevanju širjenja infektivnih bolezni. 80 % vprašanih je mnenja, da je najpomembnejši ukrep za zajezitev nalezljivih okužb higiena rok. 73 % osebja meni, da znanja o okužbah, povezanih z zdravjem nima dovolj oz. si kar več kot polovico teh želi dodatnih znanj s tega področja. Razprava: Pojavljanje novih okužb v zdravstvu, je ključni razlog, da je zdravstveno osebje vedno postavljeno novim izzivom. Ugotovili smo, da se osebje v analizirani ustanovi dokaj dobro zaveda in ima pozitivno stališče do izvajanja dejanj za izogib ter ustrezno zajezitev širjenja okužb. Pri poznavanju ukrepov za omejitev širjenje okužb je prišlo do manjših razlik med zdravstvenim osebjem. Vodstvo ustanove se mora zavedati, kako pomembno je graditi kakovost dela zaposlenih z nudenjem dodatnih izobraževanj vsem zaposlenim in izvajanjem rednih nadzorov na področja preprečevanja kot tudi omejitve širjenja infektivnih okužb.
Keywords:bolnišnične okužbe, zdravstveni delavci, zdravstveni sodelavci, ukrepi preprečevanja in obvladovanja okužb, povezanih z zdravstvom, opolnomočenje zaposlenih.
Year of publishing:2024
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-10600 New window
Publication date in ReVIS:14.06.2024
Views:96
Downloads:5
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Empowering employees in the prevention of hospital acquired infections
Abstract:Starting points: Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are among the most common infections during patient care and represent the most common treatment complications. Control and containment of these infections must be meaningful and targeted at the underlying causes. Epidemiological surveillance of infectious infections is essential to contain infections, as it helps to identify infections in the patient early and to take appropriate action immediately. The implementation of general preventive measures can reduce and limit such infections. The most important and effective measure to prevent infections is hand hygiene. The role of healthcare workers, especially nurses, in infection prevention and control is paramount, as they have the most contact with patients in their daily work. The survey aims to determine the extent of employees' knowledge in the field of infectious diseases. Methods: The data were collected using a survey technique based on a questionnaire developed based on national and international literature. The basic population of the sample consists of 106 persons, all employees of the Children's Hospital in Šentvid pri Stični. Seventy-one questionnaires were correctly completed and returned. The sample coverage is 66.98 %. Results: The results show that all employees know the meaning of hospital-acquired infections, and 72 % of respondents know the exact definition of hospital-acquired infections. 95 % of employees believe that following the instructions they have prepared help to limit and prevent the spread of infectious diseases. 80 % of respondents believe hand hygiene is the most important measure to contain infectious infections. 73 % of staff feel that they do not know enough about health-related infections or more than half of them would like to have more knowledge in this area. Discussion: The emergence of new infections in healthcare is a key reason healthcare staff are constantly faced with new challenges. We found that the staff in the institution analyzed are quite aware of and have a positive attitude towards implementing actions to avoid and adequately contain the spread of infections. There were minor differences between healthcare staff in their knowledge of measures to contain the spread of infections. The establishment's management should be aware of the importance of building the quality of the work of the staff by providing additional training to all staff and carrying out regular surveillance in the areas of prevention as well as containment of the spread of infectious infections.
Keywords:hospital-acquired infections, healthcare workers, healthcare coworkers, measures to prevent and control healthcare-associated infections, employee empowerment.


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