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Title:Pomen vaj za propriocepcijo po operaciji sprednje križne vezi
Authors:ID Dukarić, Eva (Author)
ID Pavlič Založnik, Simona (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf 2162$$diploma_pdf_(1).pdf (2,47 MB)
MD5: 0C722BAF76543BA6843B26C7B67900FB
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FIZIOTERAPEVTIKA - PHYSIOTHERAPEUTICA
Abstract:Poškodba sprednje križne vezi (v nadaljevanju: ACL) spada med najpogostejše športne poškodbe. Najpogosteje se pojavi pri športih, ki vključujejo hitre spremembe smeri gibanja, skoke in doskoke. Povzroči lahko bolečino, oteklino, mišično oslabelost, nestabilnost v kolenu, spremenjen obseg gibanja ter spremenjeno mehaniko gibanja. Za diagnosticiranje poškodbe se uporabljajo testi kot so Lachmanov, Pivot – shift in sprednji predalčni test, za potrditev diagnoze pa se opravi magnetna resonanca. Zdravljenje poteka konzervativno ali operativno. Športniki se pogosto odločijo za operativno zdravljenje, ki vključuje odstranitev pretrganega ligamenta ter zamenjavo s kitnim presadkom. Po operaciji bolnik potrebuje rehabilitacijo, ki traja od 6 do 9 mesecv. Ta vključuje zmanjšanje otekline, bolečine, čimprejšno popolno ekstenzijo kolena, krepitev mišic ter izboljšanje mehanike gibanja in živčno – mišičnega nadzora. Izguba propriocepcije je ena izmed glavnih težav po rekonstrukciji ACL, zato je proprioceptivna vadba ključnega pomena, saj omogoča boljše rezultate ter zmanjša tveganje za ponovne poškodbe. Pomembna je za nadzor mišic, ohranjanje dinamične stabilnosti kolena ter za izboljšanje živčno – mišičnega nadzora. Z analizo člankov smo ugotovili, da je proprioceptivna vadba pomembna ne le za izboljšanje ravnotežja, ampak tudi za izboljšanje mišične moči, kinematike gibanja, funkcije kolena, zaznavanja položaja sklepov in gibanja ter sklepnih kotov. Za uspešno zdravljenje je potrebna individualna in celostna obravnava pacienta, saj omogoča izboljšanje bolnikovega stanja ter čimprejšno vrnitev na stopnjo aktivnosti kot je bila pred poškodbo.
Keywords:Sprednja križna vez, rehabilitacija, propriocepcija, fizioterapija
Year of publishing:2024
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-10629 New window
Publication date in ReVIS:02.07.2024
Views:68
Downloads:3
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Importance of proprioception exercises after anterior cruciate ligament surgery
Abstract:Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most common sports injuries. It most often occurs in sports that involve rapid changes in direction of movement, jumps and landings. It can cause pain, swelling, muscle weakness, instability in the knee, altered range of motion and altered movement mechanics. To diagnose the injury, tests such as Lachman's, Pivot-shift and anterior drawer tests are used, and magnetic resonance is performed to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment is conservative or operative. Athletes often opt for operative treatment, which involves removing the torn ligament and replacing it with a tendon graft. After the operation, the patient needs rehabilitation, which lasts from 6 to 9 months. This includes reducing swelling, pain, full extension of the knee as soon as possible, strengthening the muscles and improving the mechanics of movement and neuromuscular control. Loss of proprioception is one of the main problems after ACL reconstruction, so proprioceptive training is crucial as it enables better results and reduces the risk of re-injury. It is important for muscle control, maintaining the dynamic stability of the knee and for improving neuro-muscular control. By analyzing the articles, we found that proprioceptive training is important not only for improving balance, but also for improving muscle strength, movement kinematics, knee function, joint position and movement perception, and joint angles. Successful treatment requires individual and holistic treatment of the patient, as it enables the patient's condition to improve and return to the level of activity before the injury as soon as possible.
Keywords:Anterior cruciate ligament, rehabilitation, proprioception, physiotherapy


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