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Title:Učinkovitost kinezioterapije po šivu meniskusa
Authors:ID Dolinar, Davor (Author)
ID Bračun, Špela (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf 2325$$diplomska_naloga_davor_dolinar.pdf (704,87 KB)
MD5: 754B158BEAF33C017B25254979DD78D9
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FIZIOTERAPEVTIKA - PHYSIOTHERAPEUTICA
Abstract:Rupture meniskusa so pogosta ortopedska patologija. Za uspešno zdravljenje sta ključna pravilno postavljena diagnoza in zadostno znanje o anatomskih strukturah meniskusa. Ne poznamo splošno sprejete metode o postavitvi klinične diagnoze rupture, ker je pogosto težko ločiti rupturo od drugih pogostih poškodb kolena. Pri diagnosticiranju uporabljamo kombinacijo anamneze, fizičnega pregleda z uporabo kliničnih testov ter magnetno resonanco, s katero lahko izključimo pridružene akutne patologije in ocenimo degenerativne spremembe v kolenu. Pri degenerativnih rupturah operacija ni prva izbira, bolniku priporočamo rehabilitacijo s kinezioterapijo. Po travmatskih rupturah pogosto sledi operativno zdravljenje s šivanjem meniskusa, ki mu sledi rehabilitacija. Najpomembnejši in glavni cilj rehabilitacije je zmanjšanje intenzitete bolečine, povrnitev mišične moči in funkcije ter izboljšanje gibljivosti v kolenskem sklepu. Pristop zdravljenja vedno prilagodimo individualno glede na zahtevnost poškodbe, raznolikosti simptomov ter individualne strukturne značilnosti. Pospešen rehabilitacijski program uporabimo pri perifernih RM, bolnik takoj delno obremeni koleno, takoj začne krčiti koleno in ne uporablja ortoze. Pri kompleksnih RM sledimo omejenemu programu in je rehabilitacija končana okvirno po štirih mesecih. Zaradi premalo izvedenih kakovostnih raziskav v pregledu literature nismo zasledili enotnega protokola za pooperativno rehabilitacijo po šivu meniskusa s področja kinezioterapije in drugih fizioterapevtskih metod. Ugotovili pa smo, da je kinezioterapija najučinkovitejša metoda rehabilitacije po operaciji šiva meniskusa.
Keywords:ruptura meniskusa, šiv meniskusa, fizioterapija, kinezioterapija, rehabilitacija
Year of publishing:2025
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-11442 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:226791427 New window
Publication date in ReVIS:11.02.2025
Views:392
Downloads:21
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The effectiveness of kinesiotherapy after meniscal suture surgery
Abstract:Meniscus tears are a common orthopedic condition. Successful treatment depends on an accurate diagnosis and a solid understanding of the meniscus anatomical structures. There is no universally accepted method for diagnosing meniscus tears clinically, as it is often challenging to differentiate a tear from other common knee injuries. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of patient history, physical examination using clinical tests, and MRI scans, which help rule out associated acute pathologies and assess degenerative changes in the knee. In cases of degenerative meniscus tears, surgery is not the first option, and patients are usually advised to undergo rehabilitation with kinesiotherapy. For traumatic tears, surgical treatment with meniscus repair is often followed by rehabilitation. The primary and most important goal of rehabilitation is to reduce pain intensity, restore muscle strength and function, and improve knee joint mobility. The treatment approach is always individually tailored based on the severity of the injury, the variety of symptoms, and individual structural characteristics. An accelerated rehabilitation program is used for peripheral meniscus tears, where the patient immediately partially loads the knee, starts knee flexion early, and does not use a brace. In cases of complex meniscus tears, a restricted program is followed, with rehabilitation typically completed after approximately four months. Due to the lack of high-quality studies, the literature review did not reveal a unified protocol for post-operative rehabilitation after meniscus repair using kinesiotherapy and other physiotherapeutic methods. However, it was found that kinesiotherapy is the most effective rehabilitation method following meniscus repair surgery.
Keywords:Meniscus tear, meniscus suture, physiotherapy, kinesitherapy, rehabilitation


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