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Title:Poznavanje fizioterapevtskih obravnav pri ženskah po porodu : magistrsko delo študijskega programa druge bolonjske stopnje Zdravstvene vede
Authors:ID Korošec, Martina (Author)
ID Berčan, Mateja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Korosec_Martina_2025.pdf (2,46 MB)
MD5: DFCDE55789767E6F1790FD75622C5A43
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:UAMEU - Alma Mater Europaea University
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Porod predstavlja začetek obdobja, ko težave, povezane z nosečnostjo in porodom, lahko vztrajajo in postanejo kronične. Fizioterapija (izobraževanje, specifična zdravljenja in terapevtska vadba) lahko izboljša rezultate v poporodnem obdobju. Metode: V teoretičnem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodologijo, v empiričnem delu pa kvantitativno metodologijo. Podatke smo pridobili z anketnim vprašalnikom. Vzorec je sestavlja 108 žensk, ki so rodile v letu 2024. Podatke smo obdelali s programoma Microsoft Excell in SPSS ter analizirali z opisno in interferenčno statistiko. Rezultati: 60,2 % anketirank je občutilo, da so pripravljene na spremembe po porodu. 59,3 % anketirank meni, da so simptomi disfunkcij medeničnega dna nenormalni in izogibni. 54 % anketirank se z zdravstvenimi delavci ni pogovarjalo o simptomih. 4,6 % anketirank izvaja trening MMD po priporočilih. 60,2 % anketirank meni, da jih zdravstveni delavci niso dovolj izobrazili o disfunkcijah medeničnega dna. Obstaja statistično značilna razlika med prisotnostjo bolečine v križu v nosečnosti in po porodu. 60,2 % anketirank bi si želelo od fizioterapevta prejeti informacije v pisni obliki. Razprava: Ženske se počutijo pripravljene na poporodne spremembe. Zavedajo se, da so simptomi disfunkcij medeničnega dna izogibni. Večina anketirank o simptomih ni govorila z zdravstvenimi delavci in o disfunkcijah ni bila dovolj informirana. Majhen delež anketirank izvaja trening MMD po priporočilih. Bolečina v križu po porodu je pogosteje prisotna pri ženskah, ki so imele bolečine v križu v času nosečnosti. Anketiranke bi želele informacije in priporočila od fizioterapevta prejeti v pisni obliki. Predlogi vključujejo večjo osveščenost o poporodnih spremembah, vključitev pisnih gradiv in nadaljnje raziskave.
Keywords:fizioterapija, poporodna obravnava, medenično dno
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:M. Žibrat
Year of publishing:2025
Year of performance:2025
Number of pages:[7] f., 61, [15] str., [6] f. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-11508 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:228674819 New window
UDC:618.6/.7:615.8(043.5)
Publication date in ReVIS:12.03.2025
Views:505
Downloads:14
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Theoretical background: childbirth marks the beginning of a period when problems related to pregnancy and childbirth can persist and become chronic. Physiotherapy (education, specific treatments, and therapeutic exercise) can improve outcomes in the postnatal period. Methods: descriptive methodology was used in the theoretical and quantitative methodology in the empirical part. The data were collected using a questionnaire. The sample consisted of 108 women who gave birth in 2024. The data were processed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS and analyzed using descriptive and interferential statistics. Results: 60.2% of respondents reported feeling prepared for the changes after childbirth. 59.3% of the respondents considered the symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunctions to be abnormal and avoidable. 54% of the respondents did not discuss the symptoms with health professionals. 4.6% of the respondents practiced pelvic floor muscle training as recommended. 60.2% of the respondents felt that they were not sufficiently educated about pelvic floor dysfunctions by health professionals. A statistically significant difference exists between the presence of low back pain in pregnancy and after childbirth. 60.2% of respondents would like to receive information in writing from their physiotherapist. Discussion: Women feel prepared for postpartum changes. They are aware that symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunction are avoidable. Most of the respondents had not spoken to health professionals about the symptoms and were not sufficiently informed about the dysfunctions. A small proportion of respondents practice pelvic floor muscle training as recommended. Low back pain after childbirth is more common in women who have low back pain during pregnancy. The respondents would like to receive information and recommendations from the physiotherapist in writing. Suggestions include increased awareness of postnatal changes, inclusion of written materials, and further research.
Keywords:physiotherapy, postnatal care, pelvic floor


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