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Title:Psihiatrija skozi čas : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Zdravstvena nega
Authors:ID Turin, Žiga (Author)
ID Keček, Majda (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf DIP_Turin_Ziga_2023.pdf (1,94 MB)
MD5: EBEE68AC1E3E7BFD5E25B8B47CCFD661
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:UAMEU - Alma Mater Europaea University
Abstract:Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je s pregledom literature raziskati področje odnosa družbe do oseb z duševnimi motnjami skozi zgodovino. Razumeti želimo spreminjajoča se stališča in prakse čez čas. Namen je proučiti, kako je znanstveni napredek vplival na obravnavo duševno bolnih, in opisati pomembne mejnike v razvoju psihiatrije in to, kako so ti vplivali na spremembe v obravnavanju duševno bolnih. Cilj diplomskega dela je ozaveščati o duševno bolnih ljudeh in spodbujati k pozitivnim spremembam, ki bodo ustvarjale bolj sočutno okolje za vse, ne glede na duševni status. Metoda: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili kvalitativni raziskovalni pristop z raziskovalnimi metodami analize, komparacije, kompilacije in deskripcije. Uporabljeni so spletni podatkovni iskalniki: COBISS, Google Učenjak in ScienceDirect. Izbor in organizacijo člankov smo izvedli z diagramom PRISMA v skladu s postopkom sistematičnega pregleda. Najprimernejši članki so izbrani s kriteriji, ki so potrebni za raziskovanje in izdelavo diplomskega dela. Rezultati: Po pregledu literature je bilo izbranih in uporabljenih 40 virov, s pomočjo katerih sta bila opisana zgodovinski razvoj psihiatrije ter spreminjanje odnosov in stališč do duševno bolnih skozi zgodovino. Prav tako so opisani znanstveni in družbeni napredki, ki so vplivali na spremembe v odnosu in dojemanju ter obravnavi duševno bolnih. Opisan je učinek stigme in predstavljena je problematika duševno bolnih skozi čas. Razprava: Človeštvo je od pradavnine imelo negativne predsodke zaradi katerih so duševno bolni doživljali slabo kakovost življenja. Danes je kakovost duševno bolnih dosti boljša. Kljub temu pa je še po vsem napredku vedno močno občutna stigmatizacija, kar negativno vpliva na zdravje in kakovost življenja duševno bolnih in njihovih bližnjih.
Keywords:zgodovina psihiatrije, mejniki v psihiatriji, socialna stigmatizacija, razvoj psihiatrije, družbeni vpliv na psihiatrijo
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:Ž. Turin
Year of publishing:2023
Year of performance:2023
Number of pages:81 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-11935 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:241719555 New window
UDC:616.89(043.2)
Publication date in ReVIS:08.07.2025
Views:60
Downloads:0
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to explore the area of societal attitudes towards people with mental disorders throughout history through a literature review. We aim to understand how attitudes and practices have changed over time. The aim is to examine how scientific advances have influenced the treatment of the mentally ill and to describe important milestones in the development of psychiatry and how these have influenced changes in the treatment of the mentally ill. The thesis aims to raise awareness of the mentally ill and encourage positive change to create a more compassionate environment for all, regardless of mental health status. Methodology: In the thesis, we used a qualitative research approach with the research methods of analysis, comparison, synthesis and description. We used the online data search engines COBISS, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect and selected and organised the articles using the PRISMA diagram according to the systematic review procedure. The most relevant articles were selected according to the criteria necessary for the research and the thesis. Results: To describe the historical development of psychiatry and the changing attitudes and perceptions of the mentally ill throughout history, 40 sources were selected and used. We described scientific and social developments that have influenced changes in attitudes, perceptions and treatment of the mentally ill. We described the impact of stigma and the problems faced by the mentally ill over time. Discussion: Since ancient times, people have had negative prejudices that have led to a poor quality of life for the mentally ill. Today, the quality of life for people with mental illness is much better. However, despite this progress, there remains a strong stigma that negatively affects the health and quality of life of people with mental illness and their loved ones.
Keywords:history of psychiatry, milestones in psychiatry, social stigma, development of psychiatry, social influence on psychiatry


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