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Title:Fizioterapevtska obravnava nestabilnosti ledvenega dela hrbtenice - pregled literature : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Fizioterapija
Authors:ID Pušnik, Nejc (Author)
ID Herc, Mladen (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf DIP_Pusnik_Nejc_2025.pdf (1,84 MB)
MD5: BDBE04CF1012EF6E20481CC303F8CED4
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:UAMEU - Alma Mater Europaea University
Abstract:Uvod: Kronična bolečina v križu je najpogostejša kostno-mišična bolezen po vsem svetu in povzroča zmanjšano telesno zmogljivost, psihosocialne težave in gospodarsko breme. Naravna degeneracija diska v kombinaciji s sedečim načinom življenja lahko povzroči šibkost mišic, kar lahko povzroči segmentno nestabilnost hrbtenice. Ta je ena izmed podskupin bolečine v križu, ki lahko vodi v težave pri funkcionalnem nadzoru motoričnih sposobnosti, kot je hoja ali sedenje, kot tudi do drugih fizičnih in psiholoških težav. Metoda: Diplomsko delo temelji na pregledu obstoječe strokovne in znanstvene literature. Uporabili smo kvalitativno metodo pregleda literature in analizirali vsebino spoznanj. Za pregled literature smo uporabili naslednje podatkovne baze: PubMed, PEDro, ScienceDirect in Google Scholar. Uporabili smo naslednje ključne besede: nestabilnost ledvenega dela hrbtenice, fizioterapevtska obravnava, učinkovitost. Vključili smo sistematične pregledne študije, randomizirane ter nerandomizirane klinične študije, objavljene med leti 2013 in 2024, ki se osredotočajo na učinkovitost različnih fizioterapevtskih obravnav pri nestabilnosti ledvenega dela hrbtenice. Rezultati: Po vnaprej določenih merilih smo vključili v analizo 16 raziskav. Razdelili smo jih v tri kategorije: učinkovitost manualne terapije, učinkovitost kinezioterapije, učinkovitost respiratorne fizioterapije. Kategorijam smo dodelili 14 kod in tabelarično prikazali pridobljene podatke. Zaključek: Prišli smo do ugotovitve, da imajo fizioterapevtske tehnike hiter učinek na zmanjšanje bolečine v ledvenem dela hrbta in na izboljšanje funkcionalne nezmožnosti. Osnova vseh fizioterapevtskih obravnav je vadba za stabilizacijo jedra. Izkaže se za najučinkovitejši način zdravljenja nestabilnosti ledvenega dela hrbtenice, ki ga lahko še izboljšamo z dodatkom drugih pomožnih fizioterapevtskih intervencij.
Keywords:nestabilnost ledvenega dela hrbtenice, fizioterapevtska obravnava, učinkovitost
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:N. Pušnik
Year of publishing:2025
Year of performance:2025
Number of pages:49 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-12090 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:246948611 New window
UDC:615.82:616.711(043.2)
Publication date in ReVIS:28.08.2025
Views:70
Downloads:0
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Introduction: Chronic low back pain is the most common musculoskeletal disorder worldwide and causes reduced physical performance, psychosocial problems and economic burden. The natural degeneration of the intervertebral discs combined with a sedentary lifestyle can cause muscle weakness, which can then lead to segmental instability of the spine. This is one of the subsets of low back pain that can lead to problems with functional control of motor skills such as walking or sitting, as well as other physical and psychological problems. Method: The work is based on a review of the existing professional and scientific literature. We used a qualitative method of literature research and evaluated the results in terms of content. The following databases were used for the literature search: PubMed, PEDro, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. The following keywords were used: lumbar spine instability, physiotherapy treatment, effectiveness. We included systematic reviews, randomized and non-randomized clinical trials published between 2013 and 2024, focusing on the effectiveness of different physiotherapy treatments for lumbar spine instability. Results: According to pre-defined criteria, 16 studies were included in the analysis. They were divided into three categories: effectiveness of manual therapy, effectiveness of kinesiotherapy, effectiveness of respiratory physiotherapy. We assigned 14 codes to the categories and presented the data obtained in a table. Conclusion: We concluded that physiotherapy techniques have a rapid effect on reducing low back pain and improving functional disability. The basis of all physiotherapy treatments are exercises to stabilize the core. They prove to be the most effective method of treating instability of the lumbar spine, which can be further improved by additional physiotherapy measures.
Keywords:lumbar spine instability, physiotherapy treatment, effectiveness


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