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Title:UPORABNOST FUNKCIONALNE ELEKTRIČNE STIMULACIJE PRI PACIENTIH PO MOŽGANSKI KAPI
Authors:ID Munih, Neža (Author)
ID Omejec, Gregor (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf 2628$$diplomska_naloga_oddaja_20251107_pdfa.pdf (1,05 MB)
MD5: 656663655031CEBF9387B0E90E268C0D
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FIZIOTERAPEVTIKA - PHYSIOTHERAPEUTICA
Abstract:KLJUČNE INFORMACIJE O DELU MUNIH, Neža: Uporabost fukcionalne električne stimulacije pri pacientih po možganski kapi Uvod in namen: Funkcionalna električna stimulacija (FES) je terapevtska metoda, ki uporablja zunanji električni tok za krčenje mišic z ohranjeno inervacijo. Pri pacientih po možganski kapi se FES uporablja za spodbujanje ciljnih gibov in izboljšanje gibalnih funkcij zgornjih in spodnjih okončin. Metode: Izveden je bil sistematični pregled znanstvene literature v bazah PubMed, ScienceDirect, viri knjižnice Fizioterapevtike. Rezultati: V analizo je bilo vključenih 19 raziskav s hipotezo, da bodo pacienti po možganski kapi z uporabo FES, dosegli izboljšanje gibalnih funkcij zgornjih in spodnjih okončin. Rezultati kažejo, da FES pomembno prispeva k izboljšanju motoričnih sposobnosti, zlasti v zgodnjih fazah rehabilitacije, ko je nevroplastičnost najizrazitejša, njena učinkovitost pa se poveča pri hkratni stimulaciji več mišičnih skupin in kombinaciji z drugimi terapevtskimi pristopi. Uporabnost: Rezultati so uporabni za oblikovanje kliničnih priporočil o učinkoviti rabi FES pri rehabilitaciji po možganski kapi. Omejitve: Metodološka raznolikost, različni protokoli, kratko trajanje študij in neenotni stimulacijski parametri omejujejo prenos rezultatov v prakso. Ključne besede: funkcionalna električna stimulacija, možganska kap, padajoče stopalo, spodnje in zgornje okočine, rehabilitacija. Tip dela: Diplomska naloga 1. stopnje; leto 2025, Fizioterapevtika, 28 (48) str., 3 pregl., 4 sl., 63 vir. Mentor (G.Omejec), Recenzentka (F. Kresal)
Keywords:Ključne besede: funkcionalna električna stimulacija, možganska kap, padajoče stopalo, spodnje in zgornje okočine, rehabilitacija.
Year of publishing:2025
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-12615 New window
Publication date in ReVIS:27.11.2025
Views:37
Downloads:1
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The usefulness of functional electrical stimulation in stroke patients
Abstract:KEY INFORMATION ABOUT GRADUATION THESIS MUNIH, Neža: The usefulness of functional electrical stimulation in patients after stroke Introduction and purpose: Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is a therapeutic method that uses an external electrical current to activate muscles with preserved innervation. In post-stroke patients, FES is used to stimulate targeted movements and improve motor functions of the upper and lower limbs. The aim of this thesis is to review the literature and analyze the impact of different FES applications on rehabilitation outcomes in stroke patients. FES systems are classified according to the triggering method into open-loop and closed-loop systems. Methods: A systematic review of scientific literature was conducted in the PubMed and ScienceDirect databases, as well as in the resources of the Fizioterapevtika library. Results: Nineteen studies were included in the analysis, based on the assumption that stroke patients who receive FES during rehabilitation will achieve improvement in motor functions of the upper and lower limbs. The results show that FES significantly contributes to the improvement of motor abilities, particularly in the early stages of rehabilitation when neuroplasticity is most pronounced, while its effectiveness increases with simultaneous stimulation of multiple muscle groups and in combination with other therapeutic approaches. Usability: The findings are useful for developing clinical guidelines for effective FES use in stroke rehabilitation. Limitations: Methodological diversity, differing rehabilitation protocols, short study durations, and inconsistent stimulation parameters limit the direct transfer of findings into clinical practice. Keywords: functional electrical stimulation, stroke, foot drop, upper and lower extremities, rehabilitation. Type of work: 1st-degree thesi; year 2025, Fizioterapevtika, 28 (48) p., 3 tab., 4 fig., 63 ref. Supervisor (G. Omejec ), Reviewer (F. Kresal)
Keywords:Keywords: functional electrical stimulation, stroke, foot drop, upper and lower extremities, rehabilitation.


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