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Title:The quest for the ideal migration theory: a critical inquiry on eleven representative models
Authors:ID Manolachi, Cristian, Bucharest University of Economic Studies (Author)
ID Mursa, Gabriel Claudiu, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University (Author)
ID Fakulteta za pravo in ekonomijo (Copyright holder)
Files:.pdf 5_Res_nove_1_2025_Cristian_Manolachi_and_Gabriel_Claudiu_Mursa.pdf (2,65 MB)
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URL https://www.katoliski-institut.si/public_resources_cache/files/original/original/13/1325/5_Res_nove_1_2025_Cristian_Manolachi_and_Gabriel_Claudiu_Mursa.pdf
 
Language:English
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FPE - Faculty of Law and Economics
Abstract:A major concern facing modern humanity is migration, which presents a quadruple dilemma – ethical: the natural aspiration of people to relocate freely; legal: the legal entitlement of people to freely exercise their private property rights; economic: the proved effectiveness of unfettered labor mobility; and cultural: the natural propensity of communities to preserve their language, religion, and customs. Although many models have done a good job of capturing the material interests of rational individuals, their reliance on caeteris paribus and ignorance of cultural variables make their interpretations far from accurate. Other models recreate tangible real worlds, but it is difficult to isolate and quantify the proposed qualitative factors. The Theory Relevancy Bipolar Testing Spectrum, a new tool we developed, allowed us to compare eleven migration theoretical systems along two axes: macroeconomic against microeconomic methods, and abstract models against those that recreate specific environments. Given the scientific disagreement about which hypothesis is most likely to explain the phenomenon, we therefore proposed the use of microeconomic analysis as a means of achieving the fragile balance between abstract and real, conceptual and tangible, universal and specific, economic and cultural, quantitative and qualitative.
Keywords:migration, neoclassical paradigm, human capital theory, economics migration, labor migration, mobility transition, dual labor migration theory
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.08.2025
Publisher:Fakulteta za pravo in ekonomijo
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:str. 99-132
Numbering:Letn. 10, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-12865 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:245363715 New window
UDC:314.15
ISSN on article:2464-0344
DOI:10.62983/rn2865.25a.5 New window
Publication date in ReVIS:16.01.2026
Views:52
Downloads:0
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Res novae : revija za celovito znanost
Shortened title:Res novae
Publisher:Fakulteta za pravo in ekonomijo
Year of publishing:2025
ISSN:2464-0352

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:01.08.2025

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Iskanje idealne teorije migracij: kritična analiza enajstih reprezentativnih modelov
Abstract:Eden izmed največjih izzivov sodobnega človeštva so migracije, ki predstavljajo štirikratno dilemo – etično: naravna težnja ljudi po svobodni selitvi; pravno: pravica posameznikov do svobodnega uresničevanja pravic zasebne lastnine; ekonomsko: dokazana učinkovitost neomejene mobilnosti delovne sile; in kulturno: naravna nagnjenost skupnosti k ohranjanju jezika, vere in običajev. Čeprav številni modeli migracij uspešno zajamejo materialne interese racionalnih posameznikov, njihovo zanašanje na predpostavko ceteris paribus ter spregled kulturnih spremenljivk zmanjšujeta natančnost njihovih razlag. Drugi modeli sicer uspešno ponazarjajo resnične svetove, vendar je težko izolirati in količinsko opredeliti predlagane kvalitativne dejavnike. Spekter bipolarnega testiranja relevantnosti teorij – novo orodje, ki sva ga razvila – nama je omogočil primerjavo enajstih teoretičnih sistemov migracij po dveh oseh: makroekonomske proti mikroekonomskim metodam in abstraktni modeli proti tistim, ki poustvarjajo specifična okolja. Glede na znanstveno nesoglasje o tem, katera hipoteza najverjetneje najbolje razloži pojav, predlagava uporabo mikroekonomske analize kot način za dosego krhkega ravnovesja med abstraktnim in realnim, konceptualnim in oprijemljivim, univerzalnim in specifičnim, ekonomskim in kulturnim, kvantitativnim in kvalitativnim.
Keywords:migracije, neoklasični model, teorija človeškega kapitala, ekonomska perspektiva migracij, ekonomija delovne migracije, teorija dvojnega trga dela, prehod mobilnosti


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