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Title:SPODBUJANJE ZDRAVEGA ŽIVLJENJSKEGA SLOGA PO RESEKCIJI DEBELEGA ČREVESJA
Authors:ID Legan, Luka (Author)
ID Laznik, Gorazd (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf 4085$$luka_legan_diplomska_naloga_spodbujanje_zdravega_zivljenjskega_sloga_po_resekciji_crevesa.pdf (762,77 KB)
MD5: 440C4C1E5DE1787011123358B7579E84
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:UNM FZV - University of Novo mesto - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: spodbujanje zdravega življenjskega sloga po resekciji črevesa ima ključno vlogo pri uspešnem okrevanju in dolgoročni kakovosti življenja pacienta. Pomembno je, da zdravstvena ekipa bolnika spodbuja k uravnoteženi prehrani, redni telesni aktivnosti ter ustrezni hidraciji, saj ti dejavniki zmanjšujejo tveganje za zaplete in ponovitve bolezni. Poleg fizičnega okrevanja je potrebno spodbujati tudi duševno zdravje, saj pozitivna naravnanost in čustvena podpora pomembno vplivata na prilagajanje novemu načinu življenja. Celostna obravnava, ki vključuje spodbujanje zdravega življenjskega sloga, prispeva k hitrejšemu okrevanju ter dolgoročnemu izboljšanju zdravstvenega stanja po resekciji črevesa. Namen raziskave je z uporabo pregleda literature in obstoječih raziskav med leti 2015 in 2025 preučiti pomembnost zdravega življenjskega sloga po resekciji debelega črevesja. Metodologija: Raziskava je temeljila na kvalitativnem raziskovalnem pristopu in deskriptivni metodi dela, podatke pa smo pridobili s sistematičnim pregledom strokovne in znanstvene literature. V pregled smo s pomočjo izključitvenih kriterijev vključili podatkovne baze PubMed, COBISS, DKUM, Google Schoolar in SpringerLink. Vključili smo prispevke, ki so bili objavljeni med leti 2015 in 2025. Kriterij za vključitev je bil še brezplačna dostopnost zadetkov v polnem besedilu. Za iskanje zadetkov smo uporabili še ključne besede v slovenščini (spodbujanje, zdrav življenjski slog, resekcija in debelo črevo) in v angleščini (promoting, healthy lifestyle, resection, large intestine). Iskanje, analiza in obdelava izbrane literature je potekala junija 2025. V končno analizo smo iz skupnega nabora vključili 15 enot literature. Rezultati: Raziskave kažejo, da ima spodbujanje zdravega življenjskega sloga, uravnotežena prehrana in podpora črevesne mikrobiote ključno vlogo pri okrevanju po resekciji črevesa ter pri preprečevanju zapletov. Ugotovljeno je, da prilagojena prehranska terapija, zgodnja mobilizacija, telesna vadba in psihološka podpora bistveno izboljšajo kakovost življenja, zmanjšajo pojav depresije, tesnobe in pooperativnih zapletov ter pospešijo rehabilitacijo. Poseben pomen imajo probiotiki, prebiotiki in individualizirani prehranski načrti, ki prispevajo k uravnavanju imunskega odziva in zmanjšujejo tveganje za ponovitev bolezni. Celostna obravnava, ki združuje prehrano, telesno aktivnost in duševno zdravje se kaže kot najučinkovitejši pristop pri dolgoročnem okrevanju in preprečevanju bolezni prebavil. Razprava: Na podlagi izbrane literature lahko ugotovimo, da ima spodbujanje zdravega življenjskega sloga, ustrezna prehranska podpora in skrb za črevesno mikrobioto ključno vlogo pri okrevanju po resekciji črevesa ter pri preprečevanju zapletov. Celostna obravnava, ki vključuje telesno dejavnost, psihološko podporo in individualizirane prehranske načrte, pomembno izboljšuje kakovost življenja ter zmanjšuje tveganje za ponovitev bolezni. Ugotavljamo še, da so tovrstni integrirani pristopi najučinkovitejši za dolgoročno zdravje bolnikov z boleznimi prebavil.
Keywords:spodbujanje, zdrav življenjski slog, resekcija, debelo črevo
Year of publishing:2025
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-12867 New window
Publication date in ReVIS:21.12.2025
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Downloads:0
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:PROMOTING A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AFTER COLON RESECTION
Abstract:Theoretical Framework: Promoting a healthy lifestyle after bowel resection plays a key role in successful recovery and in the patient’s long-term quality of life. It is important that the healthcare team motivates the patient to maintain a balanced diet, engage in regular physical activity, and ensure adequate hydration, as these factors reduce the risk of complications and disease recurrence. In addition to physical recovery, mental health should also be encouraged, since a positive attitude and emotional support significantly influence adaptation to a new way of life. A holistic approach that includes the promotion of a healthy lifestyle contributes to faster recovery and long-term improvement of health after bowel resection. The purpose of the research is to examine the importance of a healthy lifestyle after colon resection, using a literature review and existing research between 2015 and 2025. Methodology: The basis of the research relied on a qualitative research approach, using a descriptive working method and a meta-synthesis of a systematic review of scientific and professional literature. Using exclusion criteria, we included the following databases in our review: PubMed, COBISS, DKUM, Google Scholar, and SpringerLink. We also applied certain exclusion criteria, such as publications between 2015 and 2025, free full-text availability, and the use of key terms: promotion, healthy lifestyle, resection, and colon. The search, analysis, and processing of the collected literature took place in June 2025. A total of 15 units of literature were included in the final analysis. Results: Studies show that promoting a healthy lifestyle, maintaining a balanced diet, and supporting the intestinal microbiota play a crucial role in recovery after bowel resection and in preventing complications. It has been found that tailored nutritional therapy, early mobilization, physical exercise, and psychological support significantly improve quality of life, reduce the occurrence of depression, anxiety, and postoperative complications, and accelerate rehabilitation. Probiotics, prebiotics, and individualized dietary plans are of particular importance, as they contribute to the regulation of the immune response and reduce the risk of disease recurrence. A holistic approach that integrates nutrition, physical activity, and mental health proves to be the most effective method for long-term recovery and prevention of gastrointestinal diseases. Discussion: The literature review indicates that promoting a healthy lifestyle, providing appropriate nutritional support, and taking care of the intestinal microbiota play a key role in recovery after bowel resection and in the prevention of complications. A holistic approach that includes physical activity, psychological support, and individualized dietary plans significantly improves quality of life and reduces the risk of disease recurrence. It is concluded that such integrated approaches are the most effective for the long-term health of patients with gastrointestinal diseases.
Keywords:promoting, healthy lifestyle, resection, large intestine


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