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Title:KONCEPT SAMOOSKRBE PRI PACIENTU S SLADKORNO BOLEZNIJO
Authors:ID Kozoderc, Sašo (Author)
ID Leskovic, Ljiljana (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf 4149$$DIP_Kozoderc_Saso_2025.pdf (1,86 MB)
MD5: 96D37CAA9BE60B3052DF5991E9937DFA
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:UNM FZV - University of Novo mesto - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Sladkorna bolezen je kronična presnovna motnja, za katero je značilna hiperglikemija zaradi pomanjkanja ali neučinkovitosti inzulina. Zaradi pogostosti bolezni in njenih zapletov postaja sposobnost bolnika za učinkovito samooskrbo ključen dejavnik pri obvladovanju bolezni. Samooskrba po teoriji Dorothee Orem temelji na posameznikovi zmožnosti, da samostojno izvaja dejanja, ki prispevajo k ohranjanju zdravja, preprečevanju zapletov in izboljšanju kakovosti življenja. Namen diplomske naloge je preučiti koncept samooskrbe pri pacientu s sladkorno boleznijo. Metode: Raziskava je bila izvedena s kvalitativnim raziskovalnim pristopom in deskriptivno metodo dela. Podatki so bili zbrani s tehniko polstrukturiranega intervjuja. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih pet diplomiranih medicinskih sester in en diplomirani zdravstvenik z najmanj enoletnimi izkušnjami pri delu s pacienti s sladkorno boleznijo. Podatki so bili zbrani avgusta 2025, analizirani s kodiranjem in tematsko analizo. Rezultati: Ugotovljeno je bilo, da medicinske sestre dobro poznajo koncept samooskrbe, vendar obstajajo razlike v praktični izvedbi. Glavne težave, s katerimi se srečujejo, so pomanjkanje pacientove motivacije, nerazumevanje bolezni, težave pri dietni prehrani in nezadostna podpora okolja. Medicinske sestre poudarjajo pomen individualiziranega pristopa, stalnega izobraževanja in medpoklicnega sodelovanja. Razprava: Rezultati potrjujejo, da je uspešna samooskrba odvisna od kombinacije pacientovega znanja, notranje motivacije in podpore zdravstvenega osebja. Vloga medicinske sestre je pri tem osrednja – ne le v izobraževanju, temveč tudi pri krepitvi bolnikovega opolnomočenja in samostojnosti.
Keywords:sladkorna bolezen, samooskrba, Dorothea Orem, pacient, medicinska sestra
Year of publishing:2025
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-12882 New window
Publication date in ReVIS:26.12.2025
Views:28
Downloads:0
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:THE CONCEPT OF SELF-CARE IN THE DIABETIC PATIENT
Abstract:Theoretical Background:Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from insulin deficiency or inefficiency. Due to the high prevalence of the disease and its complications, the patient’s ability to perform effective self-care has become a key factor in managing the condition. According to Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Theory, self-care is based on an individual’s capacity to independently carry out actions that maintain health, prevent complications, and improve quality of life. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the concept of self-care in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods:The research was conducted using a qualitative research approach and a descriptive method. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews. The study included five registered nurses and one graduate healthcare professional, each with at least one year of experience working with diabetic patients. Data were collected in August 2025 and analyzed through coding and thematic analysis. Results:The findings revealed that nurses are familiar with the concept of self-care, yet differences exist in its practical implementation. The main challenges include a lack of patient motivation, insufficient understanding of the disease, difficulties with dietary management, and inadequate social support. Nurses emphasized the importance of an individualized approach, continuous education, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Discussion:The results confirm that successful self-care depends on a combination of patient knowledge, intrinsic motivation, and professional support from healthcare staff. The nurse’s role is central—not only in education but also in empowering patients and fostering their independence in managing the disease.empowerment and autonomy.
Keywords:Diabetes mellitus, self-care, Dorothea Orem, patient, nurse


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