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Title:Motnje komunikacije pri bolnikih s Parkinsonovo boleznijo : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Zdravstvena nega
Authors:ID Sokolović, Alma (Author)
ID Jakšič, Edvard (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Menih, Marija (Comentor)
Files:URL https://d.cobiss.net/repository/si/files/274036739/175808/Sokolovi%C4%87_Alma_dd_2025.pdf
 
.pdf Sokolovic_Alma_dd_2025.pdf (1,28 MB)
MD5: 7EC2DC9D11FD42EA911C8D07AA1BC01A
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:UAMEU - Alma Mater Europaea University
Abstract:Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je raziskati, katere vrste komunikacijskih motenj se pojavljajo pri bolnikih s Parkinsonovo boleznijo (PB), povezavo med napredovanjem bolezni in izraženostjo motenj ter vpliv motenj na kakovost socialnih odnosov in vključevanje v vsakdanje življenje. Metoda: Uporabili smo metodo sistematičnega pregleda, analize in sinteze literature. Relevantno literaturo smo poiskali v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, ProQuest, Web of Science, Cochrane Library in ResearchGate na podlagi vnaprej določenih vključitvenih in izključitvenih kriterijev. Potek iskanja literature smo prikazali s pomočjo PRISMA diagrama. Članke smo ocenili po hierarhiji dokazov, njihovo metodološko ustreznost pa smo presodili z orodjem Joanna Briggs Institue (JBI). Rezultati: Analiza je pokazala, da so med najpogostejšimi motnjami hipofonija (nad 80 %), monotonost (65–75 %), zmanjšana artikulacija (60–70 %), težave z iskanjem besed (60–70 %) in počasnost govora (50 %). Motnje se z napredovanjem pogosto stopnjujejo ter vplivajo na psihosocialno področje. Posledice vključujejo socialni umik, zmanjšano samozavest in frustracije v vsakodnevnih interakcijah (nad 70 %). Raziskave opozarjajo na ključno vlogo komunikacijskih partnerjev pri prilagajanju komunikacije in podpiranju bolnikov s PB. Razprava: Komunikacijske motnje pri PB so večdimenzionalne in vplivajo na različna področja življenja. Poudarjen je pomen multidisciplinarnega pristopa, zgodnjega prepoznavanja težav ter razvijanja podpornih strategij v komunikaciji. Ugotovitve podpirajo potrebo po večjem ozaveščanju in strokovni usposobljenosti zdravstvenih delavcih pri bolnikih s PB.
Keywords:Parkinsonova bolezen, motnje komunikacije, motnje govora, jezikovne motnje, socialna interakcija
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:A. Sokolović
Year of publishing:2025
Year of performance:2025
Number of pages:52 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-13471 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:274036739 New window
UDC:616.858:316.77(043.2)
Publication date in ReVIS:02.04.2026
Views:30
Downloads:0
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Purpose: The aim of this thesis is to explore the types of communication disorders that occur in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), the relationship between disease progression and the severity of these disorders, and the impact they have on the quality of social relationships and participation in daily life. Method: We conducted a systematic review, including analysis and synthesis of literature. Relevant sources were identified through searches in databases such as PubMed, ProQuest, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and ResearchGate, based on pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The process of literature selection is illustrated using a PRISMA diagram. Articles were evaluated according to the hierarchy of evidence, and their methodological quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) appraisal tool. Results: The analysis revealed that the most common disorders include hypophonia (over 80 %), monotony (65–75 %), reduced articulation (60–70 %), word-finding difficulties (60–70 %) and slowed speech (50 %). These impairments often worsen as the disease progresses and have a significant impact on the psychosocial domain. Consequences include social withdrawal, reduced self-esteem, and frustration in everyday interactions (over 70 %). Studies also highlight the crucial role of conversation partners in adapting communication and supporting patients with PD. Discussion: Communication disorders in PD are multidimensional and affect various aspects of life. The importance of a multidisciplinary approach, early recognition of difficulties, and the development of supportive communication strategies is emphasized. The findings support the need for greater awareness and professional training of healthcare workers dealing with PD patients.
Keywords:Parkinson's disease, communication disorders, speech disorders, language impairments, social interaction


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