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Title:KOMUNALNI ODPADKI V SLOVENSKIH REGIJAH
Authors:ID Lukič, Teja (Author)
ID Molan, Katja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf 1393$$teja_lukic_diplomska_naloga.pdf (1,66 MB)
MD5: F5FCE9E8ABBBA44536A7EA0EE8748137
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:UNM FEI - University of Novo mesto - Faculty of Economics and Informatics
Abstract:Komunalni odpadki predstavljajo enega ključnih okoljskih izzivov sodobnih družb, še posebej v kontekstu trajnostnega upravljanja, krožnega gospodarstva in zmanjševanja okoljskih pritiskov. Namen diplomske naloge je bil analizirati količino nastalih komunalnih odpadkov v slovenskih statističnih regijah, proučiti razlike med njimi v obdobju 2018–2023 ter predlagati ukrepe za izboljšanje sistema ravnanja z odpadki, zlasti v regijah, ki dosegajo slabše rezultate. V teoretičnem delu so predstavljeni pomen pravilnega ravnanja s komunalnimi odpadki, zakonodajni okvir Evropske unije (EU) in Republike Slovenije ter koncept krožnega gospodarstva, ki spodbuja preprečevanje nastajanja odpadkov in njihovo ponovno uporabo. Posebna pozornost je namenjena vlogi občin, komunalnih podjetij in prebivalcev pri doseganju ciljev trajnostnega razvoja. Empirični del temelji na analizi podatkov Statističnega urada Republike Slovenije. Rezultati so pokazali, da se med regijami pojavljajo izrazite razlike v količini nastalih odpadkov. Največ komunalnih odpadkov nastaja v osrednjeslovenski, podravski in savinjski regiji, najmanj pa v zasavski, koroški in primorsko-notranjski. Največ komunalnih odpadkov na prebivalca nastane v obalno-kraški, osrednjeslovenski in goriški regiji, najmanj pa v pomurski, koroški in zasavski regiji. Razlike je mogoče pojasniti z demografskimi značilnostmi, stopnjo urbanizacije in turistično obremenjenostjo. Na podlagi ugotovitev so predlagani ukrepi za izboljšanje sistema ravnanja z odpadki, med katerimi izstopajo ozaveščanje prebivalcev, izboljšanje infrastrukture, digitalizacija zbiranja podatkov in spodbujanje krožnega gospodarstva. Ti ukrepi bi lahko dolgoročno prispevali k zmanjšanju količine komunalnih odpadkov in bolj uravnoteženemu razvoju med slovenskimi regijami.
Keywords:komunalni odpadki, ravnanje z odpadki, statistične regije, krožno gospodarstvo, trajnostni razvoj.
Year of publishing:2026
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-14012 New window
Publication date in ReVIS:09.06.2026
Views:56
Downloads:1
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:MUNICIPAL WASTE IN SLOVENIAN REGIONS
Abstract:Municipal waste represents one of the key environmental challenges of modern societies, particularly in the context of sustainable management, circular economy principles, and the reduction of environmental pressures. The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the amount of municipal waste generated in Slovenia’s statistical regions and to assess regional differences during the period 2018–2023. Furthermore, the study aims to propose measures for improving the waste management system, especially in regions that perform less effectively. The theoretical part presents the importance of proper municipal waste management, the legislative framework of the European Union and the Republic of Slovenia, and the concept of the circular economy, which promotes waste prevention and the reuse of materials. Special attention is given to the role of municipalities, public utility companies, and residents in achieving sustainable development goals. The empirical part is based on data obtained from the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. The results show notable differences between regions in the amount of waste generated. The highest quantities of municipal waste are generated in Central Slovenia, the Drava and the Savinja regions, while the lowest amounts are recorded in Zasavje, Carinthia and Inner Carniola. The highest amount of municipal waste per capita occurs in the Coastal-Karst, Central Slovenia, and Goriška regions, whereas the lowest values are found in Pomurje, Carinthia and Zasavje. These differences can be explained by demographic characteristics, levels of urbanisation, and tourism intensity. Based on the findings, several measures are proposed to improve the waste management system, including public awareness-raising, infrastructure upgrades, digitalisation of data collection, and the promotion of circular economy principles. These measures could contribute to reducing municipal waste generation and fostering more balanced regional development in the long term.
Keywords:municipal waste, waste management, statistical regions, circular economy, sustainable development.


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