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Title:Kakovost življenja bolnikov po trombektomiji zaradi ishemične možganske kapi - sistematični pregled literature : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Zdravstvena nega
Authors:ID Perc, Pia (Author)
ID Zrim, Marija (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Nemec, Urška (Comentor)
Files:.pdf Perc_Pia_dd_2025.pdf (1,47 MB)
MD5: E0BC178D615CEE22E2D7D6C2B35C91D3
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:UAMEU - Alma Mater Europaea University
Abstract:Uvod: Mehanska trombektomija je ključnega pomena pri izboljšanju kakovosti življenja bolnikov pri ishemični možganski kapi. Raziskovanje in uporaba mehanske trombektomije je zaenkrat malo raziskovano področje. Diplomska naloga bo analizirala obstoječo literaturo s ciljem boljšega razumevanja pomena, učinkovitosti in uporabe mehanske trombektomije v klinični praksi. Metode dela: Podatke smo pridobili iz različnih virov. Za iskanje slovenske literature smo uporabili Google Učenjak, dLib in knjižnico v Murski Soboti. Za angleško literaturo smo uporabili Google Schoolar, PubMed in Science Direct. Za analizo zbranih virov, ki so relevantni za naše raziskovalne cilje in vprašanja, smo uporabili PRISMA pristop. Rezultati: Rezultati kažejo, da mehanska trombektomija igra ključno vlogo pri pacientih z ishemično možgansko kapjo, saj izboljšuje funkcionalne rezultate, kakovost življenja in zmanjšuje smrtnost. Starost bolnika vpliva na izid zdravljenja, vendar v nekaterih primerih kljub visoki starosti pride do ugodnega izida. Zdravstveni delavci morajo pri mehanski trombektomiji ukrepati hitro in usklajeno, saj je čas ključen za uspešen izid zdravljenja. Na pojav zapletov pri mehanski trombektomiji vplivajo različni dejavniki. Razprava in zaključek: Mehanska trombektomija predstavlja pomemben napredek medicine v zdravljenju ishemične možganske kapi, saj povečuje možnosti za boljši nevrološki izid. Kakovost življenja je odvisna od raznih dejavnikov, kot so čas od izvedbe posega, obseg možganske okvare, rehabilitacije in raznih drugih dejavnikov. Kakovost življenja po mehanski trombektomiji pri bolnikih z ishemično možgansko kapjo se v številnih primerih izboljša, če je poseg opravljen pravočasno in je bila izvedena ustrezna rehabilitacija.
Keywords:kakovost življenja, možganska kap, trombektomija, zdravljenje
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:P. Perc
Year of publishing:2025
Year of performance:2025
Number of pages:53 str.
COBISS.SI-ID:281579779 New window
UDC:616.831-005:616-089(043.2)
Publication date in ReVIS:15.06.2026
Views:21
Downloads:0
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Introduction: Mechanical thrombectomy plays a crucial role in improving the quality of life for patients with ischemic stroke. The research and application of mechanical thrombectomy remain relatively underexplored. This thesis will analyze existing literature with the aim of better understanding of the importance, effectiveness, and use of mechanical thrombectomy in clinical practice. Methods: Data were obtained from various sources. For Slovenian literature, we used Google Schoolar, dLib, and the library in Murska Sobota. For English literature, we used Google Schoolar, Pub Med, and Science Direct. To analyze the collected sources relevant to our research objectives and questions we applied the Prisma approach. Results: The results show that mechanical thrombectomy plays a key role in patients with ischemic stroke, as it improves functional outcomes, quality of life, and reduces mortality. The patient's age affects the treatment outcome; hower, in some cases, a favorable outcome is achieved despite advanced age. Healthcare professionals must act quickly and in a coordinated manner during mechanical thrombectomy, since time is critical for a successful treatment outcome. Varius factors influence the occurrence of complications during mechanical thrombectomy. Discussion and conclusion: Mechanical thrombectomy represents a significant medical advancement in the treatment of ischemic stroke, as it increases the chances of better neurological outcomes. The quality of life depends on various factors, such as the time elapsed before the procedure, the extend of brain damage, rehabilitation and other contributing elements. The quality of life after mechanical thrombectomy in patients with ischemic stroke improves in many cases, provided the procedure is performed in a timely manner and appropriate rehabilitation was conducted.
Keywords:quality of life, stroke, thrombectomy, treatment


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