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Title:Zagotavljanje kakovosti poporodne obravnave žensk z integracijo vsebin za spolno zdravje
Authors:ID Matoh, Barbara (Author)
ID Zupančič, Vesna (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf 4398$$Magistrska_naloga_Barbara_Matoh_junij_2026.pdf (2,52 MB)
MD5: AAC372CD271B7B5461C9CABC302BCF1A
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:UNM FZV - University of Novo mesto - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Izhodišča: Poporodno obdobje spremljajo številne telesne, psihološke in socialne spremembe, ki lahko pomembno vplivajo na spolno zdravje žensk. Kljub temu je spolno zdravje v poporodni obravnavi pogosto premalo sistematično vključeno. Namen raziskave je bilo ugotoviti, kako kakovost poporodne obravnave, dostopnost informacij in svetovanje o spolnem zdravju vplivajo na spolno funkcijo žensk po porodu, ter preučiti vpliv načina poroda, porodnih poškodb presredka, partnerske podpore, starosti in indeksa telesne mase. Metode: Izvedena je bila kvantitativna raziskava z metodo spletnega anketiranja. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 709 žensk, ki so rodile v zadnjih dveh letih v Sloveniji. Podatki so bili zbrani s pomočjo strukturiranega vprašalnika in jih analizirali s pomočjo programa SPSS. Spolna funkcija je bila ocenjena z lestvico FSFI. Za analizo podatkov so bili uporabljeni Spearmanov koeficient korelacije, hi-kvadrat test in Mann-Whitneyjev U-test. Rezultati: Rezultati kažejo, da sta kakovostnejša poporodna obravnava ter boljša informiranost o spolnem zdravju po porodu povezani z ugodnejšo spolno funkcijo žensk po porodu. Pomembno vlogo pri tem ima tudi partnerska podpora. Vaginalni porod je bil v primerjavi s carskim rezom povezan z večjo pojavnostjo disparevnije. Anketiranke so med najpogostejšimi spolnimi težavami po porodu navajale zmanjšano spolno željo, suhost nožnice, nelagodje med spolnim odnosom in disparevnijo. Statistično značilnih razlik glede poškodb presredka in indeksa telesne mase nismo ugotovili, starost pa je bila šibko negativno povezana s spolno funkcijo. Razprava: Rezultati potrjujejo, da je spolno zdravje pomemben del celostnega poporodnega okrevanja. Kakovostna poporodna obravnava, dostopnost informacij in partnerska podpora lahko prispevajo k boljšemu spolnemu zdravju žensk po porodu. Ugotovitve poudarjajo potrebo po bolj sistematični vključitvi vsebin spolnega zdravja v poporodno obravnavo.
Keywords:poporodno obdobje, spolno zdravje, spolna funkcija, FSFI, kakovost poporodne obravnave
Year of publishing:2026
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-14078 New window
Publication date in ReVIS:19.06.2026
Views:53
Downloads:0
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Ensuring the quality of postpartum care for women by integrating sexual content
Abstract:Background: The postpartum period is accompanied by numerous physical, psychological, and social changes that can significantly impact women’s sexual health. Nevertheless, sexual health is often not systematically addressed in postpartum care. The aim of the study was to determine how the quality of postpartum care, access to information, and counseling on sexual health affect women’s sexual function after childbirth, and to examine the impact of mode of delivery, perineal tears, partner support, age, and body mass index. Methods: A quantitative study was conducted using an online survey. The study included 709 women who had given birth in Slovenia in the past two years. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS. Sexual function was assessed using the FSFI scale. Spearman’s correlation coefficient, the chi-square test, and the Mann-Whitney U-test were used for data analysis. Results: The results indicate that higher-quality postpartum care and better information about sexual health after childbirth are associated with improved sexual function in women after childbirth. Partner support also plays an important role in this. Vaginal delivery was associated with a higher incidence of dyspareunia compared to cesarean section. Respondents cited decreased sexual desire, vaginal dryness, discomfort during intercourse, and dyspareunia as the most common sexual problems after childbirth. We did not find statistically significant differences regarding perineal tears and body mass index, while age was weakly negatively associated with sexual function. Discussion: The results confirm that sexual health is an important part of holistic postpartum recovery. High-quality postpartum care, access to information, and partner support can contribute to better sexual health in women after childbirth. The findings highlight the need for a more systematic integration of sexual health topics into postpartum care.
Keywords:postpartum period, sexual health, sexual function, FSFI, quality of postpartum care


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