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Title:Collision Between Contractual Software Licenses and Mandatory European Union Law: Open-Source Models, Digital Regulation, and Harmonization of the Legislation of the Republic of Serbia
Authors:ID Popov, Dejan (Author)
ID Murtič, Sašo (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Pucelj, Maja (Comentor)
Files:.pdf 17455$$thesis_Dejan_Popov_Zakljucen_tehnicni_pregled.pdf (2,10 MB)
MD5: 8D578223955B74FBC253312D9EB12969
 
Language:English
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FUDS - School of advanced social studies
Abstract:“Collision of Contractual Software Licenses and Mandatory EU Law: Implications for Open-Source Models and Harmonization of the Legislation of the Republic of Serbia” This master’s thesis examines the relationship between contractual freedom in software licensing and mandatory norms of European Union law. The research is based on a doctrinal approach and focuses on the analysis of EU directives, the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, and a comparative overview of Serbian legislation. The study focuses on key legal instruments, including Directive 2009/24/EC, and the Cyber Resilience Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/2847), as well as the relevant case law. Particular attention is paid to the principle of exhaustion of distribution rights, the interoperability exception, and the compatibility of open-source licensing models with EU competition law. The analysis highlights the challenges posed by modern software distribution models, particularly SaaS and subscription-based services, which challenge the traditional application of the exhaustion principle by replacing ownership with access-based use. The findings indicate that contractual autonomy in software licensing is significantly limited by mandatory EU rules, particularly in the areas of exhaustion, interoperability, and reverse engineering. Additional constraints arise from new regulatory frameworks that impose requirements related to security, transparency, and risk management. The comparative analysis indicates that, despite formal harmonization with EU law, the Serbian legal framework still contains significant gaps, particularly in the areas of interoperability, digital exhaustion, and enforcement of mandatory norms. These inconsistencies create legal uncertainty and practical challenges for Serbian IT companies operating in the European market. The thesis concludes that further legislative and institutional alignment is necessary in order to ensure effective application of EU standards and greater legal certainty in the field of software licensing.
Keywords:Software licensing, European Union law, exhaustion of rights, interoperability, SaaS models, competition law, legal harmonization
Year of publishing:2026
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-14115 New window
Publication date in ReVIS:30.06.2026
Views:36
Downloads:0
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Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Konflikt pogodbenih licenc za programsko opremo in kogentnega prava Evropske unije: odprtokodni modeli, digitalna regulacija in usklajevanje zakonodaje Republike Srbije
Abstract:“Kolizija pogodbenih licenčnih pogodb za programsko opremo in obveznega prava Evropske unije: implikacije na modele odprte kode in usklajevanje zakonodaje Republike Srbije” Ta magistrska naloga obravnava razmerje med pogodbeno svobodo pri licenciranju programske opreme in prisilnimi normami prava Evropske unije. Raziskava temelji na doktrinarni metodi in se osredotoča na analizo direktiv EU, sodne prakse Sodišča Evropske unije ter na primerjalni pregled zakonodaje Republike Srbije. Študija se osredotoča na ključne pravne instrumente, vključno z Direktivo 2009/24/ES in Aktom o kibernetski odpornosti (Uredba (EU) 2024/2847), ter na relevantno sodno prakso. Posebna pozornost je namenjena načelu izčrpanja pravice do distribucije, izjemi interoperabilnosti ter skladnosti odprtokodnih licenčnih modelov s pravom konkurence EU. Analiza izpostavlja izzive, ki jih prinašajo sodobni modeli distribucije programske opreme, zlasti SaaS in naročniške storitve, ki z nadomeščanjem lastništva z dostopom otežujejo tradicionalno uporabo načela izčrpanja. Ugotovitve kažejo, da je pogodbena avtonomija pri licenciranju programske opreme bistveno omejena z obveznimi pravili EU, zlasti na področjih izčrpanja pravic, interoperabilnosti in obratnega inženiringa. Dodatne omejitve izhajajo iz novih regulativnih okvirov, ki uvajajo zahteve glede varnosti, preglednosti in upravljanja tveganj. Primerjalna analiza kaže, da kljub formalni harmonizaciji s pravom EU srbski pravni okvir še vedno vsebuje pomembne vrzeli, zlasti na področjih interoperabilnosti, digitalnega izčrpanja in uveljavljanja prisilnih norm. Te neskladnosti povzročajo pravno negotovost in praktične izzive za srbska IT podjetja, ki delujejo na evropskem trgu. Naloga zaključuje, da je za zagotovitev učinkovite uporabe standardov EU in večje pravne varnosti na področju licenciranja programske opreme potrebna nadaljnja zakonodajna in institucionalna uskladitev.
Keywords:programske licence, pravo Evropske unije, svoboda pogodbenega urejanja, obvezne norme, izčrpanje pravic, interoperabilnost, SaaS modeli, odprtokodna programska oprema, konkurenčno pravo, pravna harmonizacija


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