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Title:Psihološki problemi pri kroničnih bolnikih s sladkorno boleznijo : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Zdravstvena nega
Authors:ID Zorko, Mojca (Author)
ID Zrim, Marija (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf Zorko_Mojca_dd_2026.pdf (1,25 MB)
MD5: F0A15C2FDC686E5B05877946AD637EE4
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:UAMEU - Alma Mater Europaea University
Abstract:Uvod: Sladkorna bolezen pomembno vpliva na psihološko stanje posameznika, kar potrjujejo številne tuje in slovenske raziskave. Več kot 20 % sladkornih bolnikov doživlja depresijo in diabetično stisko, kar zmanjšuje kakovost življenja in vpliva na motivacijo za samooskrbo. Psihološke težave so razširjene po vsem svetu in se pojavljajo v vseh kulturnih okoljih, še posebej ogroženi so mlajši odrasli, bolniki na inzulinski terapiji in tisti iz nižjih socialno-ekonomskih okolij. Metode: Izvedli smo sistematičen pregled literature. Pregled je bil izveden po strokovnih bazah. Naš izbor baz je bil naslednji; PubMed, Cochrane Library in ScienceDirect. Po pregledu vseh zadetkov smo jih analizirali po PRISMA diagramu ter dobili deset končnih člankov, ki smo jih vključili v končni pregled in analizo. Rezultati: Naši rezultati so pokazali, da so najpogostejši psihološki problemi depresija, anksioznost, občutek izgube nadzora, preobremenjenost ter tudi suicidalne misli. Diabetična stiska je še posebej izražena pri slabši glikemični kontroli, kar kaže na povezavo med telesnim in duševnim zdravjem. Rezultati analiz literature so pokazali, da celostna obravnava in ustrezna podpora pomembno zmanjšujeta pojav psiholoških težav ter izboljšujeta dolgoročno stabilnost in kakovost življenja sladkornih bolnikov. Mlajši odrasli so posebej ranljiva skupina, saj se pri njih pogosteje pojavljajo samomorilne misli in občutek izgube nadzora. Psihološki problemi, kot so socialna izolacija, zmanjšana samopodoba, motnje hranjenja in naučena nemoč, negativno vplivajo na zdravljenje in kakovost življenja. Razprava: Zdravstvena nega ima ključno vlogo pri zmanjševanju teh težav – z zgodnjim prepoznavanjem simptomov, vključevanjem psihosocialne podpore in uporabo terapevtskih pristopov, kot so kognitivno-vedenjska terapija, motivacijsko intervjuvanje in edukacija. Sladkorna bolezen povzroča številne psihološke težave, kot so depresija, anksioznost, diabetična stiska in občutek nemoči, ki vplivajo na vsakdanje življenje in zdravljenje bolnikov.
Keywords:sladkorna bolezen, psihološki problemi, bolniki s kroničnim obolenjem
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:M. Zorko
Year of publishing:2026
Year of performance:2026
Number of pages:38 f.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-14166 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:283971843 New window
UDC:616.379-008.64:159.9(043.2)
Publication date in ReVIS:07.07.2026
Views:27
Downloads:0
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Introduction: Diabetes significantly affects an individual's psychological state, as confirmed by numerous foreign and Slovenian studies. More than 20% of diabetic patients experience depression and diabetic distress, which reduces their quality of life and affects their motivation for self-care. Psychological problems are widespread throughout the world and occur in all cultural environments, with younger adults, patients on insulin therapy, and those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds being particularly at risk. Methods: We conducted a systematic review of the literature. The review was conducted using professional databases. Our selection of databases was as follows: PubMed, Cochrane Library, and ScienceDirect. After reviewing all the hits, we analyzed them using the PRISMA diagram and obtained 10 final articles, which we included in the final review and analysis. Results: Our results showed that the most common psychological problems are depression, anxiety, feelings of loss of control, overload, and suicidal thoughts. Diabetic distress is particularly pronounced in cases of poor glycemic control, indicating a link between physical and mental health. The results of the literature analysis showed that a comprehensive approach and appropriate support significantly reduce the occurrence of psychological problems and improve the long-term stability and quality of life of diabetic patients. Young adults are a particularly vulnerable group, as they are more likely to experience suicidal thoughts and feelings of loss of control. Psychological problems such as social isolation, reduced self-esteem, eating disorders, and learned helplessness have a negative impact on treatment and quality of life. Discussion: Healthcare plays a key role in reducing these problems through early recognition of symptoms, the inclusion of psychosocial support, and the use of therapeutic approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and education. Diabetes causes numerous psychological problems, such as depression, anxiety, diabetic distress, and feelings of helplessness, which affect patients' daily lives and treatment.
Keywords:diabetes mellitus, psychological problems, patients with chronic ilnesses


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