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Title:Vpliv fizioterapevtske obravnave na funkcijsko in kognitivno zmogljivost ter socialni vidik kvalitete življenja stanovalcev v domovih starejših občanov – pregled literature : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Fizioterapija
Authors:ID Lorbek, Urša (Author)
ID Arko, Živa Vida (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf Lorbek_Ursa_dd_2026.pdf (1,06 MB)
MD5: A713712347CC7CF4220BC078F466F97D
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:UAMEU - Alma Mater Europaea University
Abstract:Uvod: S staranjem se pričakuje upad v funkcijskih in kognitivnih zmogljivosti, saj je omenjeno del naravnega procesa staranja. Slabše funkcijske sposobnosti zmanjšujejo samostojnost posameznikov pri opravljanju dnevnih aktivnosti in samostojnem življenju, zato mnogi poiščejo pomoč v DSO. Tudi socialni vidik kvalitete življenja se s staranjem spremeni, kar pa se lahko v DSO spremeni z vključevanjem v dejavnosti in programe, ki jih izvajajo fizioterapevti. Namen: V diplomskem delu smo raziskali, kakšen vpliv ima fizioterapevtska obravnava na funkcijske in kognitivne zmogljivosti ter socialni vidik kvalitete življenja stanovalcev v DSO, ter kakšen mora biti program, da ima najboljši učinek. Metode: Za izdelavo diplomskega dela smo uporabili metodo sistematičnega pregleda domače in tuje znanstvene ter strokovne literature, objavljene med letoma 2014 in 2026. Rezultati: Po analizi šestih strokovnih člankov smo prišli do pomembnih ugotovitev, ki poročajo o učinkovitosti v delovanju fizioterapije v DSO, saj močno pripomorejo k ohranitvi funkcionalnosti stanovalcev, preprečujejo padce, izboljšujejo mišično moč, ravnotežje, vzdržljivost, gibljivost. Razprava: Z individualnim fizioterapevtskim programom se zagotavlja varnost, kontinuiteta in izboljšave v funkcionalnih in kognitivnih zmogljivostih, hkrati pa skupinski programi izboljšujejo socialno povezanost stanovalcev in tako pozitivno vplivajo na kvaliteto življenja stanovalcev. Učinki so dolgotrajni ob redni izvedbi kognitivnih in vadbenih programov 3‒5-krat na teden, 30‒60 minut z zmerno intenziteto.
Keywords:fizioterapija, funkcionalna zmogljivost, kognitivna zmogljivost, kvaliteta življenja, dom starejših občanov
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:U. Lorbek
Year of publishing:2026
Year of performance:2026
Number of pages:39 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-14339 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:285745411 New window
UDC:615.82-053.9(043.2)
Publication date in ReVIS:22.07.2026
Views:23
Downloads:0
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Introduction: A decline in functional and cognitive abilities is a common and expected part of the natural aging process. Reduced functional abilities limit older adults’ independence in performing everyday activities, which often leads them to seek support in nursing homes. Aging also affects the social aspect of quality of life; however, this aspect can be improved through participation in activities and programs delivered by physiotherapists. Purpose: In this thesis, we explored the impact of physiotherapy treatment on the functional and cognitive abilities, as well as the social aspect of quality of life, of residents in nursing homes and examined what such programs should include to achieve the best outcomes. Methods: This thesis was prepared using a systematic review of national and international scientific and professional literature published between 2014 and 2016. Results: After analyzing six scientific articles, we identified important findings demonstrating the effectiveness of physiotherapy in nursing homes, as it significantly contributes to maintaining residents’ functionality, preventing falls, and improving muscle strength, balance, endurance, and mobility. Discussion: Individualized physiotherapeutic programs ensure safety, continuity, and improvements in functional and cognitive abilities. At the same time, group programs enhance residents’ social connections and thereby positively affect their quality of life. The effects are long-lasting when cognitive and exercise programs are implemented regularly 3–5 times per week, for 30–60 minutes at moderate intensity.
Keywords:physiotherapy, functional ability, cognitive ability, quality of life, nursing home


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