451. Differences among higher education students from the ICT field : formal education vs. lifelong learningNuša Erman, Nika Robida, Katarina Rojko, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: Recovery and resilience plan (RRP) approved by the European Commission fosters the development of lifelong learning programs to upgrade employees’ skills and knowledge for digital and green transitions. Within higher education, the field of information and communication technology (ICT) is also a priority area, so we compared the demographic variables of students enrolled in formal first-cycle higher education programs in ICT with those enrolled in lifelong ICT programs within the framework of the Advanced Computer Skills project funded by the RRP in Slovenia. The results show that formal firstcycle higher education in the field of ICT remains strongly male-dominated, whereas, among participants in lifelong learning, the percentage of females stands out. Bachelor programs in ICT are primarily enrolled by young people aged up to 24 years, while shorter universitybased lifelong learning programs attract mostly older participants with higher completed formal education and from a broader range of prior educational backgrounds. Finally, when all three variables (gender, age and level of prior formal education) are considered, participants in lifelong learning are much more similar to part-time students than full-time bachelor ICT students, although the percentage of men in formal education is still predominant even in part-time studies. The research findings highlight the need for further efforts to offer lifelong learning in ICT to enable individuals to improve their employment prospects, progress in the workplace or even change their field of work. Keywords: higher education, ICT education, lifelong learning, gender divide, age differences, prior education, formal education Published in ReVIS: 11.02.2025; Views: 523; Downloads: 2
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452. The Contemporary paradigm of human dignity in the European Union contextPetra Kleindienst, 2024, independent scientific component part or a chapter in a monograph Abstract: The European Council adopted a strategic agenda for the period 2019-2024 focused on protecting citizens and freedoms while promoting European interests and values on the global stage. In this regard, the concept of human dignity is crucial given that the first article of the Charter of Fundamental Fights of the EU states »Human dignity is inviolable. It must be respected and protected«. This chapter presents traditional and contemporary paradigms of human dignity relying on its cultural and historical aspects and highlights its relevance in the context of the EU today. Keywords: human dignity, European Union, human rights, democracy, pluralism, human being, Charter of Fundamental Rights, Lisbon Treaty Published in ReVIS: 11.02.2025; Views: 464; Downloads: 3
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453. Introducing reflexibility as a path towards Society 5.0Tea Golob, Matej Makarovič, 2024, independent scientific component part or a chapter in a monograph Abstract: We introduce the concept of reflexibility, which merges the notion of reflexive thinking and responsible behaviour. It is based on Archer’s view on reflexivity, seeing it as the mediator between structure and agency and as the crucial component of social change. Reflexibility is seen as the leverage towards more favorable social conditions. As an analytical proxy for sustainable settings on a macro and micro level we take the idea of Society 5.0 which superimposes the industry 5.0. We analyze the dynamics of the emergence of Society 5.0 in the evolutionary context by considering historical and synchronic factors. Keywords: reflexibility, sustainability, society 5.0, morphogenetic approach Published in ReVIS: 11.02.2025; Views: 474; Downloads: 5
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454. The Effectiveness of European Union regional policies : a longitudinal reviewAlenka Pandiloska Jurak, 2024, independent scientific component part or a chapter in a monograph Abstract: To improve the economic well-being of regions to avoid regional disparities in the EU, the EU sets the Cohesion Policy to boost regions that are lacking behind. The aim of this paper is to make an overview of regions and their eligibility for Cohesion funds, compare selected statistical data and see if progress can be detected by the longitudinal figures alone. With a general overview of the regional progress in various areas, such as GDP, poverty and employment, we will outline how and if overall retention of regional policies indicates a general rise in the backlog of less developed regions. Keywords: EU, Cohesion policy, statistical data, policy implementation Published in ReVIS: 11.02.2025; Views: 391; Downloads: 0 |
455. Causes and challenges of the Danube region countries in attracting and retaining talents as one of the key competitive advantages of the futureJanez Kolar, 2024, independent scientific component part or a chapter in a monograph Abstract: Today's world resonates with increasing oscillation patterns, which are detectable in different timeframes and phase shifts. These oscillations can be detected in shorter or longer periods. Despite fears that computers would replace humans, there is a growing shortage of competent ICT experts. As technologies like High-Performance Computing (HPC), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Quantum Technologies (QT) advance rapidly, this shortage worsens, raising entry barriers. This chapter examines the colourful Danube region countries' challenges in attracting and retaining ICT talent. It compares countries' understanding of creativity, entrepreneurship, new emerging technologies, and competitiveness alongside their capacities to attract and retain skilled ICT professionals. Keywords: tourism, real estate, tourism development, tourist destination, sustainable development goals Published in ReVIS: 11.02.2025; Views: 471; Downloads: 4
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456. European Union as an industry leader? Positioning European Union industrial policy in Danube regions realityTamara Besednjak Valič, 2024, independent scientific component part or a chapter in a monograph Abstract: The world is rapidly changing. Impacts, ranging from technological innovation to health challenges the global economy. The EU has faced industrial policy struggles, lagging behind the USA and China in its industrial competitiveness. In 2021, the EU launched a plan to revive its industrial policy through a green and digital twin transition. The key question of the presented discussion is how are Danube region countries positioning themselves in relation to current EU industrial goals of twin transition. A tentative conclusion suggests that reindustrialisation, aligned with EU policy, is contributing to positive developmental opportunities, especially for competitively intermediate countries. Keywords: European Union, industrial policy, reindustrialization, social fields, Danube Region, country performances Published in ReVIS: 11.02.2025; Views: 463; Downloads: 5
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457. European Union as a global agenda setter?2024, scientific monograph Abstract: The book deals with the intricate processes concerning the formulation and adoption of grand developmental strategies (like the EU's grand strategic visions till 2030 and their global impact). The EU has been continuously rethinking its global position amidst emerging economic and geopolitical challenges and attempting to formulate strategies to increase its competitiveness. The EU recognized the importance of long-term strategizing by adopting, implementing, and monitoring the Lisbon Strategy (2000-2010) and Europe 2020 (2010-2020). The approach taken by the authors contributes to understanding and proper response to key global and European challenges such as demographic changes; digitalization of society; environmental challenges; inclusion and citizenship; investment, reforms, and governance; and technological change and the future of work. It will start with an introductory chapter. The content of the book is divided into three sections, outlining the main concept of the volume: evaluating and shading the light to different policies surrounding the (global) strategic visions of the 2030 Agenda of the EU. Published in ReVIS: 11.02.2025; Views: 414; Downloads: 3
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458. The complexity of caffeine’s effects on regular coffee consumersMateja Lesar, Jakob Sajovic, Dušanka Novaković, Maša Primožič, Eva Vetrih, Martin Sajovic, Anja Žnidaršič, Peter Rogelj, Andreas Daffertshofer, Zoran Levnajić, Gorazd Drevenšek, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: Why does coffee wake us up? Is it because it contains caffeine, or because we are used to it waking us up after drinking it? To answer this question, we recruited twenty habitual coffee drinkers who received either caffeinated or decaffeinated coffee (placebo) in a double-blind, randomized fashion. The two substances were identical except for the presence of caffeine. We measured cognitive performance, cardiovascular responses, and whole-head EEG during rest and during an auditory-oddball task. The same measurements were done before and after ingestion. We expected to find significant differences between caffeine and placebo groups across the outcome measures. However, except for the resting-state alpha power, changes due to ingestion in physiological responses and in cognitive functioning were not significantly different between the two groups. Actually, only one of the three cognitive measures was found to be significantly altered by the ingestion. These findings suggest that regular coffee consumers respond to coffee-like beverages independently of the presence of caffeine. Keywords: caffeine, decaffeine, ERP, event related potentials (ERP), electroencephalography (EEG), EEG, auditory odball, cognitive performance, resting state EEG Published in ReVIS: 11.02.2025; Views: 593; Downloads: 3
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459. Challenges of digital transition in the European Union due to the impacts of digital skills levelsKatarina Rojko, 2024, original scientific article Abstract: To identify the challenges of the digital transition, we examined the impact of various factors on digital skills in the European Union. We found out that there is only a weak positive correlation between the share of individuals who never use the internet and the absence of a basic overall level of digital skills. In addition, it was also identified that there was a weak positive association between the level of GDP per capita and the price of fixed internet and that there is only an insignificant positive correlation between the price of the internet and the share of individuals never using the internet. On the other hand, we were able to confirm that there is a negative association between the level of GDP per capita and the absence of a basic general level of digital skills and a negative correlation between the level of GDP per capita and the share of individuals who never use the internet. There are as well significant differences across the European Union in the share of the salary that individuals have to spend on fixed-line internet access. Finally, we also confirmed that in European Union countries with lower GDP per capita, individuals have to spend a higher share of their salary to pay for internet access. Keywords: digital skills, internet use, fixed-line internet prices, GDP per capita, salary Published in ReVIS: 11.02.2025; Views: 362; Downloads: 1
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460. Blockchain for quality : advancing security, efficiency, and transparency in financial systemsTomaž Kukman, Sergej Gričar, 2025, original scientific article Keywords: blockchain, cryptocurrency, decentralisation, quality, transaction Published in ReVIS: 07.02.2025; Views: 472; Downloads: 8
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