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1101 - 1110 / 2000
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1101.
Does Higher Education Dropout in Slovenia Increase? An Empirical Assessment Using Robust and Bayesian Methods
Rado Pezdir, original scientific article

Abstract: Purpose: The study aims to assess whether dropout rates in Slovenian higher education have increased over time, focusing on persistence and potential trends between 2011 and 2019. It also seeks to evaluate how robust and Bayesian statistical methods can improve dropout analysis when only limited data are available. Study design/methodology/approach: The research uses aggregated dropout data from nine consecutive student cohorts (2011–2019) within the Targeted Research Programme (CRP V5-2360). The analysis combines descriptive statistics, robust methods (Theil–Sen estimator with bootstrap confidence intervals), and Bayesian regression modelling with weakly informative priors. This mixed methodological framework is particularly suitable for short time series and allows probabilistic interpretation of results. Findings: The results reveal that dropout in Slovenia is persistently high, averaging around 51%. Two distinct phases were identified: a decline between 2011 and 2015, followed by renewed growth from 2016 onwards. While classical robust methods yielded inconclusive results regarding a linear trend, Bayesian analysis indicated with high posterior probability (>95%) that dropout has been increasing by about one percentage point per year since 2015. Originality/value: This study contributes substantively by confirming that Slovenia belongs to the group of European countries with exceptionally high and persistent dropout levels. Methodologically, it demonstrates the added value of applying robust and Bayesian approaches to small-sample educational data, offering more reliable and nuanced insights than conventional frequentist techniques.
Keywords: higher education dropout, dropout persistence, trend analysis, Theil–Sen estimator, Bayesian approach, Slovenian higher education syste
Published in ReVIS: 19.09.2025; Views: 637; Downloads: 10
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1102.
The Role of Effective Leadership on the Employees of Small and Medium Enterprises in Ghana
Jane Arthur-Sam, original scientific article

Abstract: Purpose: Leadership style is one of the most crucial human resource-related outcomes and one of the most studied topics in management. The study assessed the role of effective leadership on employee performance on the small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) in the Cape Coast Metropolis in Ghana. Study design/methodology/approach: A descriptive research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study constituted 480 SME’s but 205 participants responded to the questionnaire. Microsoft Excel was used to analyze and present the data in tables and chart for easy interpretation. Findings: The findings indicated that, transformational, transactional, democratic, laissez-faire and autocratic are some of the leadership styles exhibited by the SME operators in the Metropolis. It was revealed that, the factors influencing employee performance were planning and controlling ability, role model and self-confidence, standards of performance for group members, rewarding achievement and influence by subordinates. Finally, it was disclosed that, leadership styles exhibited by the SME operators positively influences employees’ performance. Originality/value: This study is useful to the SMEs operators and the National Board for Small Scale Industries (NBSSI) in Ghana to create policies on the leadership styles that will increase employee engagement and performance which will improve the economy growth in the country.  
Keywords: effective leadership, employees, SME’s, cape coast metropolis, Ghana
Published in ReVIS: 19.09.2025; Views: 554; Downloads: 4
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1103.
Diverging and converging perspectives: Exploring the leadership of informal learning in knowledge work
Oona Vuorio, Arto Reiman, Päivi Kekkonen, Hannele Lampela, original scientific article

Abstract: Purpose: This study examines how experiences of informal learning and its management diverge and converge across organizational levels in a knowledge-intensive organization. The study bridges a gap in comparative perspectives concerning informal learning leadership by examining managerial and employee points of view. Study design/methodology/approach: The study employed a qualitative, cross-sectional case study design with 18 semi-structured interviews with managers and employees from within a multinational IT and consulting organization.  Data analysis was conducted by an inductive thematic analysis, enabling the emergence of themes related to informal learning, learning modalities, leadership engagement and organizational support structures. Findings: The findings indicate a consensus among managers and employees that informal learning is important, but there is significant disagreement regarding its visibility, support and linkage to career development. Managers tended to depict their role as enabling autonomy, while employees perceive a lack of structured support and recognition. Informal learning was found to be prevalent but extremely invisible in formal organizational processes. Originality/value: This study deepens understanding of the leadership of informal learning by highlighting the concept of "symbolic autonomy", where support for learning is rhetorically there without substantive mechanisms. It provides a theoretical contribution by positioning the relational and systemic aspects of informal learning leadership in the front line and offering practical understanding of how informal learning can be embedded more effectively within organizational practice.
Keywords: informal learning, knowledge work, leadership, self-directed learning, symbolic autonomy, organizational learning
Published in ReVIS: 19.09.2025; Views: 540; Downloads: 8
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1104.
Human-centered approaches to technology: a review within a tourism context
Truls Engstrom, Anne-Sofie Engelschiøn, original scientific article

Abstract: Purpose: This paper lays the groundwork for future research by clarifying how a human‑centered perspective can be applied in tourism to harness digital technology for stakeholder value creation and enhanced human experience. Study design/methodology/approach: A systematic literature review following the PRISMA protocol was conducted across Web of Science, Academic Search Premier, and Hospitality & Tourism Complete to identify studies addressing human‑centeredness in tourism. Findings: The concept is at an embryonic stage in tourism scholarship. Terminology is inconsistent and few studies apply human‑centered theory in depth; gaps exist around technology‑supported co‑creation, network integration, and human agency in digital environments. Originality/value: By unifying the historical emancipatory view of human‑centeredness with tourism research, the study offers a reference framework for critically assessing digital technology adoption beyond profit‑driven narratives.
Keywords: tourism, technology, Human‑centered, digital humanism, review, critical tourism
Published in ReVIS: 19.09.2025; Views: 551; Downloads: 7
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1105.
Exploring Legitimation Practices in Nursing Education Curriculum: A Specialisation Code Analysis of Knowledge and Dispositions in a South African University of Technology
Oluwatoyin Ayodele Ajani, Shobal Rathilal, original scientific article

Abstract: This study explores the integration of nursing within higher education curricula, using a case study from a South African University of Technology. It investigates how academic staff across faculties conceptualise, plan for, and embed numeracy in their teaching practices, particularly in the context of curriculum transformation and widening access. Drawing on Legitimation Code Theory (LCT) as the primary analytical framework, the study employs a qualitative case study approach, analysing interviews, curriculum documents, and planning artefacts. The findings highlight varying levels of awareness, conceptual clarity, and pedagogical strategies among lecturers when it comes to numeracy integration. The study identifies challenges including disciplinary silos, lack of shared understanding, and limited institutional support. However, it also surfaces promising practices, such as interdisciplinary collaborations and reflective curriculum design, that offer pathways for embedding numeracy meaningfully. The study argues that planning for numeracy requires both epistemological and social accountability, particularly in universities serving diverse student populations. It concludes by proposing a framework for enhancing numeracy through deliberate curriculum planning, cross-faculty dialogue, and professional development. The insights aim to inform higher education policy and practice in contexts grappling with curriculum transformation, equity, and academic literacy in quantitative reasoning.
Keywords: numeracy integration, legitimation code theory, curriculum transformation, south african higher education
Published in ReVIS: 19.09.2025; Views: 580; Downloads: 9
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1106.
Proficiency of teachers’ digital content creation
Vanesa Korže, Vesna Skrbinjek, original scientific article

Abstract: In this paper, we explore the proficiency in digital competencies of around 1,400 Slovenian teachers from 70 primary and secondary schools. Our main research question was: How proficient are teachers in the area of Digital content creation and what differences are observed across various projects? A quantitative survey methodology was employed to assess teachers’ competence in creating digital content. The findings reveal that teachers generally demonstrate basic to intermediate proficiency that varies across specific sub-competencies. Programming is by far the least developed sub-competence. The results highlight the ongoing need for targeted teachers’ professional development of digital competencies in order for students to benefit.
Keywords: digital competencies, teachers, Digital content creation, DigComp 2.2., Innovative pedagogy 5.0, DigFit, I-school
Published in ReVIS: 19.09.2025; Views: 577; Downloads: 4
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1107.
AI‑Optimized, CX‑Driven: High‑Volume Hiring for Sales, Retention, Support and Operations
Oriana Valentina Rodriguez Guedes, original scientific article

Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effectiveness of a hiring pipeline designed to be cost effective and improve customer experience (CX)—with an emphasis on candidate experience—to increase time to hire, candidate satisfaction, and eventual first year retention across supporting functions in sales, support, and operations in high-volume hiring firms. Design/methodology/approach: A mixed-methods design was utilized and was derived from ATS, CRM logs, industry standards, and AI simulations. Quantitative information was based on a before-and-after quasi-experimental design. In contrast, qualitative information was based on natural language processing (NLP) of recruiter-candidate exchanges using total AI and anonymized candidate surveys. Human-in-the-loop controls and bias checks (metrics) assured flexibility in AI deployment. Findings: Implementation of AI resulted in significant operational and experiential gains. Time to hire decreased from 28.4 to 14.7 days (−48.2%), candidate satisfaction was increased by 40% (6.2 to 8.7), and first-year retention was increased by 19% (72.5% to 86.3%). Qualitative data confirmed operational efficiencies, personalization, and increased perceived fairness. Research limitations/implications: The study was limited to a single large service-focused company, which is based on a pre–post design, without a randomized control group design, and therefore, the findings are not generalizable. Future research should examine AI-driven CX-enhanced hiring in more diverse organizational contexts and longitudinal or controlled experimental designs. Practical implications: With proper AI governance (e.g., bias audits, oversight checkpoints, and transparency), large volume hiring organizations can reduce hiring cycle time; improve retention; and reduce cost via AI-CX. Originality/value: This study demonstrates how AI can jointly improve efficiency and the candidate experience and identifies governance practices needed for ethical and sustainable adoption at scale.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Customer Experience, High Volume Hiring, Talent Acquisition, First Year Retention, Human in the Loop
Published in ReVIS: 19.09.2025; Views: 620; Downloads: 8
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1108.
Digital Transformation of Companies in the Western Balkans
Teodora Kelečević, Dušan Lesjak, original scientific article

Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this research is to assess the state of digital transformation among companies in the Western Balkans and identify key opportunities and barriers. The study aims to inform strategies that enhance competitiveness, support sustainable development, and facilitate closer integration with the European Single Digital Market. Study design/methodology/approach: The methodology is a comparative, indicator-based assessment of digital transformation in the Western Balkans, combining statistical data, policy analysis, and a focus on SMEs and national strategies. Findings: The study reveals pronounced disparities in digital transformation across the Western Balkans, with Croatia and Slovenia approaching EU benchmarks, while Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and North Macedonia continue to lag due to limited digital skills and underdeveloped infrastructure. Strengthening human capital, enhancing business adoption of digital tools, and reinforcing supportive policy frameworks are critical for advancing competitiveness and fostering deeper integration into the European digital single market. Originality/value: This paper contributes to the literature by providing a comparative, indicator-based analysis of digital transformation in the Western Balkans, a region that remains underexplored. It offers original insights into the role of SMEs, structural barriers, and policy frameworks, highlighting how digitalization can enhance competitiveness, promote sustainable development, and facilitate integration into the European single digital market.
Published in ReVIS: 19.09.2025; Views: 603; Downloads: 4
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1109.
E-Portfolios in South African Higher Education: Fostering Autonomy and Lifelong Learning in Remote Contexts
Oluwatoyin Ayodele Ajani, Welile Msimango, Zanele Mtshali, original scientific article

Abstract: Purpose: This study explores the transformative role of e-portfolios in South African higher education, particularly in promoting lifelong learning and fostering self-directed, autonomous students. It addresses the gap in understanding academics’ perceptions of e-portfolios' effectiveness in remote learning environments. Study design/methodology/approach: A qualitative interpretive systematic review was conducted, grounded in experiential learning theory, to analyse existing literature on e-portfolios and their impact on student development in remote contexts. Findings: E-portfolios enhance learning by encouraging goal-setting, progress tracking, and critical self-reflection, which support the development of both soft and technical skills. Academics view them as valuable tools for promoting student independence. However, challenges such as limited digital literacy and inadequate support systems hinder adoption, especially in under-resourced areas. Originality/value: This study contributes to the limited body of research on academic perspectives of e-portfolios in remote learning. It highlights their potential to enrich educational experiences and foster autonomy, while also identifying barriers that must be addressed to ensure equitable access and effectiveness.
Keywords: E-portfolios, Remote learning, Higher Education, Soft and technical skills, self-directed learning
Published in ReVIS: 19.09.2025; Views: 548; Downloads: 3
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1110.
Building HE Institutional QA system and QA offices: the QA-SURE Project in Kosovo and Albania
Nada Trunk Širca, Albana Ndreu Halili, Lejla Abazi Bexheti, Merita Shala, Anica Novak Trunk, original scientific article

Abstract: Through the Erasmus+ QA-SURE project, this study examines the institutional development of internal Quality Assurance (QA) offices and systems in higher education institutions (HEIs) in Kosovo and Albania. The initiative concentrated on creating or improving specialised QA offices at three HEIs in Albania and two in Kosovo, as opposed to more general national QA system changes. The study emphasises the ways in which training, participatory governance, strategic planning, and infrastructure support aided in the development of institutional capacity, drawing on ESG 2015. Results show advancements in digitisation, student and stakeholder interaction, and quality culture. The report makes the case that system alignment with European standards and sustained academic success are made possible by institution-driven QA systems.  
Keywords: Internal Quality Assurance, Quality Culture, ESG 2015, QA Offices, Erasmus+ QA-SURE Project
Published in ReVIS: 19.09.2025; Views: 664; Downloads: 7
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