181. The effect of the Pay Transparency Directive on the protection of the right to equal treatment : legal possibilities and challenges in enforcement and non-contentious proceedingsJure Andolšek, Jernej Letnar Černič, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: The Pay Transparency Directive (EU) 2023/970 represents
a significant step toward reducing gender pay gaps and promoting equal treatment in employment. This article provides an in-depth legal and empirical analysis of the Directive’s implementation challenges and opportunities within the Slovenian context, with a particular focus on enforcement and non-contentious legal mechanisms. Based on qualitative interviews with Slovenian employees, the study explores how workers perceive transparency measures and legal protections against discrimination. Findings reveal that pay transparency strengthens perceptions of fairness but also highlight practical concerns related to privacy, procedural delays, and cultural attitudes toward pay disclosure. The article concludes with policy and legal recommendations for effective implementation, including awareness-raising, the development of alternative legal remedies, and the alignment of national jurisprudence with the case law of the CJEU.
Keywords: legislation, human rights, equality
Published in ReVIS: 16.01.2026; Views: 226; Downloads: 4
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182. Ustavna in zakonska podlaga osamosvojitve SlovenijeTomaž Čas, David Petelin, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: Slovenija se je osamosvojila leta 1991, kar je bil vrhunec dolgotrajnih in kompleksnih ustavnopravnih ter političnih procesov znotraj nekdanje Jugoslavije. Ta prispevek se osredotoča na ključne problemske vidike, ki so zaznamovali pot Slovenije do neodvisnosti, namesto na podrobno kronološko predstavitev. Analizira, kako so se ustavne in zakonske spremembe, tako na zvezni kot republiški ravni, prepletale z naraščajočimi centralističnimi pritiski in mednacionalnimi trenji, kar je v končni fazi pripeljalo do razpada Jugoslavije in vzpostavitve samostojne slovenske države. Posebna pozornost je namenjena dilemam suverenosti, avtonomije in legitimnosti v prehodnem obdobju.
Keywords: slovenska osamosvojitev, neodvisnost, suverenost, zakonske podlage, ustava, Jugoslavija, Slovenija
Published in ReVIS: 16.01.2026; Views: 120; Downloads: 1
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183. Sustainable approaches to addressing the issue of vacant housing in SloveniaBojan Grum, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: Vacant housing is increasingly becoming a subject of scientific and political debate in modern European societies, as it presents a significant challenge for the sustainable development of urban areas. This paper analyzes the phenomenon of vacant housing in Slovenia from the perspective of structural factors and the behavioral patterns of property owners. It highlights that solely economic (primarily taxrelated) measures for effectively reducing the number of vacant dwellings, are insufficient, and that a comprehensive, sustainability-oriented approach is needed. The empirical qualitative research reveals that key causes include the physical and functional obsolescence of housing, oversized privately owned dwellings among the elderly population, low incomes, and unresolved property ownership issues. The analysis confirms the high complexity of the issue, which is intertwined with socio-demographic, market, and legal aspects. We find that in order to increase the activation of vacant housing, it is essential to recognize the psychological factors influencing owners’ decisions and to create a supportive environment. This should be facilitated through local policies, public awareness, and education, all of which can contribute to changing behavioral patterns. The results contribute to understanding the systemic shortcomings of the current housing policy and shed light on opportunities for its transition toward more inclusive, socially just, and sustainability-oriented solutions.
Keywords: vacant housing, housing policy, sustainable development, behavioral patterns, Slovenia, real estate market
Published in ReVIS: 16.01.2026; Views: 126; Downloads: 2
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185. ZEMLJIŠKA KNJIGA KOT PRAVNI TEMELJ ZA VARNOST NEPREMIČNINSKEGA TRGA V SLOVENIJILea Svoljšak, 2026, not set Abstract: Zemljiška knjiga predstavlja nepogrešljiv mehanizem varnosti na slovenskem nepremičninskem trgu, kar potrjujejo tudi številni primeri iz prakse, kot so Zbiljski gaj, Zeleni gaj, Celovški dvori ter Bavarski dvor. Ti jasno kažejo, da lahko neskladja znotraj sistema povzročijo resne pravne in finančne posledice. Čeprav je digitalizacija omogočila lažji dostop do podatkov, je hkrati odprla nova vprašanja glede uporabe umetne inteligence in varstva osebnih podatkov. Prav zato se z anketo ugotavlja, kako posamezniki dojemajo zemljiško knjigo in katere izboljšave si želijo. Pri nadaljnjem razvoju sistema nam je v zgled lahko tudi švedski sistem, ki ima zemljiško knjigo na blockchainu.
Keywords: zemljiška knjiga, elektronska zemljiška knjiga, nepremičninski trg, pravna varnost, primeri iz prakse.
Published in ReVIS: 16.01.2026; Views: 144; Downloads: 10
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186. UČINKOVITEJŠE UPRAVLJANJE S TVEGANJI V PODJETJU CODEX TECHNOLOGIES D. O. O.Sabina Štebe, 2025, not set Abstract: V magistrskem delu smo preučevali možnosti za učinkovitejše upravljanje tveganj v podjetju za dekontaminacijo osebne varovalne opreme gasilcev. V teoretičnem delu smo obravnavali pomen upravljanja tveganj za stabilnost podjetja, oblikovali raziskovalna vprašanja ter uporabili ustrezne metode za analizo obstoječega sistema.
V empiričnem delu smo analizirali obstoječe stanje tveganj v podjetju. Sistem upravljanja tveganj smo nadgradili z uporabo metodologije FMEA, s čimer smo izboljšali preglednost, odpornost in skladnost s standardi ter prispevali k učinkovitejšemu odzivanju na tveganja.
Keywords: učinkovitejše upravljanje tveganj, analiza SWOT, register tveganj, metodologija FMEA, neprekinjeno poslovanje.
Published in ReVIS: 16.01.2026; Views: 147; Downloads: 4
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188. Enhancing cognitive and emotional health in older adults through nature-based virtual reality: literature reviewAna Hribar Podkrajšek, David Bogataj, 2025, review article Abstract: The growing trend of aging populations globally has increased the interest in nature-based virtual reality (NBVR) as a non-pharmacological intervention with potential support for the emotional and cognitive health of older adults. The review summarized nine studies identified through searching in PubMed and Web of Science. NBVR, delivered via head-mounted display (HMD) to simulate natural environments (e.g., forests/gardens) and studies consistently found NBVR was experienced with lower levels of stress and anxiety, improved mood, and greater cognitive engagement, particularly in individuals who have limited access to ‘real’ nature. Participants described the NBVR as calming or having some emotional restoration, before emphasizing possible social or motivational benefits. Despite the positive emotional outcomes, we do not adequately understand the mechanisms of NBVR on stress, anxiety, mood, and cognition. Most studies also used small, relatively homogenous samples, based heavily on self-report data, with a limited use of physiological measures. Regardless of the limitations, NBVR is compelling and appears to have the potential for a replicable, low cost intervention. Future research should examine larger and more diverse groups of older adults, including some based on cultural, socioeconomic, cognitive, and physical variations and experience with digital technology and nature, to support greater generalizability of the research. NBVR use should not be perceived as a substitute for real nature, but rather a supportive option for people who have lower access to outdoor nature environments.
Keywords: simulated natural environments, cognitive engagement, stress reduction, immersive technology, non-pharmacological interventions, nature connectedness, gerontechnology
Published in ReVIS: 15.01.2026; Views: 159; Downloads: 2
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189. Social robots in the care of older adults: literature review and research agendaGordana Šantek-Zlatar, David Bogataj, 2025, review article Abstract: The advancement of technology in the 21st century has brought numerous innovations to the world in which we live, forcing humanity to adapt. This technological innovation has led to transformations in how we communicate, how we value our interpersonal relationships, and even how we measure our quality of life. The social robot is a product of the 21st century and is a great example of how technology can contribute to one’s quality of life. It is predominantly meant for the older adults. The social robot improves the quality of life for the older adults through offering social experiences and providing emotional responses which ultimately addresses the loneliness issue that many older adults face. In this paper we explore the relationship between the older adults and the effect of the social robot on their quality of life. After a search in the WoS and PubMed’s database of scientific papers, we have extracted 11 helpful scientific papers that offer insights into this possible relationship. After consensus, we found that a social robot can’t replace human warmth and embrace; however, it still offers benefits to the older adults. Research suggests that living with a social robot can create positive interactions that reduce stress and improve a person’s mood. Depending on the design, the social robot can even help organize daily activities and encourage physical activity to contribute to a healthier lifestyle.
Keywords: social robot, loneliness, technological innovation, older adults, quality of life
Published in ReVIS: 15.01.2026; Views: 191; Downloads: 1
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190. Revisiting cluster organizations as drivers of public-private cooperation in Central and Eastern EuropeCristian Gangaliuc, Lukáš Danko, Sıla Ceren Varış Husar, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: Central and Eastern Europe continue to generate incremental innovations, slow rates of technology commercialization, and exhibit limited public-private collaboration in research and development. This paper examines the role of cluster organizations as intermediaries, particularly in bridging the knowledge transfer gap between industry and research. Employing qualitative comparative analysis methodology, this exploratory paper highlights the conditions that foster industry-driven collaboration. As a mixed research method that is novel to cluster research, it provides a fresh perspective on how companies establish and maintain connections with research centers. The analysis investigates the associations between the hindering and facilitating factors of cooperation within cluster organizations (conditions) and the prevalence of business-initiated collaboration with research organizations (outcome). The results indicate that structural, socio-behavioral and power dynamics factors influence the patterns of cooperation between these two types of actors. However, to contribute to the advancement and continuity of these relationships, intermediary actors should prioritize addressing the power imbalances to secure strategic cooperation that can lead to regional structural and systemic transformations. The results provide evidence for policy implications, emphasizing the importance of simplifying early-stage technology transfer procedures and reducing administrative obstacles to enhance clusters’ mediator role in an innovation system.
Keywords: cluster organizations, industry, research organizations, fuzzy set, qualitative comparative analysis, innovation collaboration
Published in ReVIS: 15.01.2026; Views: 211; Downloads: 3
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