451. ANALIZA STANDARDNIH PROTOKOLOV NUJNE MEDICINSKE POMOČI PRI BOLNIKU S HIPOGLIKEMIJOMatevž Krese, 2025, undergraduate thesis Abstract: Sladkorna bolezen tipa I je avtoimuna bolezen, prisotna pri mlajši populaciji. Zanjo je značilna limfocitna infiltracija in uničenje beta celic Langerhansovih otočkov v trebušni slinavki, ki izločajo inzulin. Diabetes tipa II pa je značilen predvsem za starejšo populacijo, kjer pride do okvare ß-celic trebušne slinavke in zmanjšanega izločanja inzulina. Značilna je tudi nezmožnost tkiv, ki so občutljiva na inzulin, da bi se ustrezno odzvala. Hipoglikemija se pojavi, ko koncentracija glukoze v krvi pade pod raven, ki je potrebna za pravilno podporo telesnim potrebam po energiji in stabilnosti v njegovem notranjem okolju. Glukoza je kritičen vir energije za telesne celice, zlasti nevrone v možganih. Namen raziskave je analizirati standardizirane protokole nujne medicinske pomoči pri bolnikih s hipoglikemijo. Skladno z namenom diplomske naloge smo oblikovali sledeče cilje: analizirati in primerjati pojavnost hipoglikemije v primerjavi z drugimi intervencijami nujne medicinske pomoči v letih od 2019 do 2023, ugotoviti, koliko bolnikov je potrebovalo nadaljnje zdravljenje v bolnišnici, ali je hipoglikemija bila prepoznana ob sprejemu klica ter raziskati hipoglikemijo v povezavi z demografskimi podatki (spol in starost).
Keywords: sladkorna bolezen, hipoglikemija, standardizirani protokoli, nujna medicinska
pomoč.
Published in ReVIS: 11.02.2025; Views: 427; Downloads: 12
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452. ANALIZA STANDARDIZIRANIH PROTOKOLOV NUJNE MEDICINSKE POMOČI PRI POŠKODOVANCIH S STRELNIM OROŽJEMJan Vrlinič, 2025, undergraduate thesis Abstract: Izhodišča: Poškodbe, nastale s strelnim orožjem, so glavni vzrok smrti, ki prizadene mladostnike in mlade odrasle po vsem svetu, zlasti v Ameriki. V mnogih pogledih so strelne rane le vrsta penetrantne poškodbe. Tako strelna kot vbodna rana spadata pod smernice za ravnanje s poškodbami. Strelne rane lahko razvrstimo na prestrel, zastrel in obstrel. Pri oskrbi strelne rane sta zaustavitev krvavitve in hemodinamska stabilnost poškodovanca glavna cilja. Krvavitve lahko zaustavimo s pritiskom na rano, kompresijsko obvezo ali Esmarchovo prevezo. Sama oskrba je odvisna od lokacije rane. Namen raziskave je analizirati standardizirane protokole nujne medicinske pomoči pri poškodovancih zaradi strelnega orožja. Skladno z namenom diplomske naloge smo oblikovali naslednje cilje: analizirati delež intervencij s strelnim orožjem, kjer je vzrok poskus samomora, analizirati delež intervencij s strelnim orožjem, kjer je vzrok nesreča, analizirati delež intervencij s strelnim orožjem, kjer je vzrok namerno škodovanje osebi, raziskati vlogo demografskih podatkov (spol, starost) glede na delež strelnih poškodb, ugotoviti delež intervencij, kjer so bile poškodbe s strelnim orožjem nezdružljive z življenjem, ugotoviti delež intervencij, pri katerih so bile poškodbe s strelnim orožjem življenjsko ogrožajoče, ugotoviti delež intervencij, pri katerih so bile poškodbe s strelnim orožjem lažje narave, ugotoviti najpogostejša anatomska mesta strelnih poškodb in analizirati delež intervencij v primerjavi z ostalimi intervencijami nujne medicinske pomoči.
Metode: V raziskavi smo s pomočjo vnaprej pripravljene predloge analizirali statistiko poškodb, povzročenih s strelnim orožjem. Za statistično analizo podatkov v raziskavi smo uporabili kvantitativno metodo raziskovanja, ki je temeljila na neeksperimentalni kavzalni metodi dela. Uporabili smo predlogo za analizo virov, pridobljenih iz standardiziranih protokolov nujne medicinske pomoči Zdravstvenega doma Novo mesto. Pregledali smo vse protokole v obdobju od 1. 1. 2019 do 31. 12. 2023. Pregledali smo 4861 protokolov, od katerih smo v nadaljnjo analizo vključili 11 protokolov, ki so obravnavali poškodbo s strelnim orožjem. Analizo in prikaz podatkov smo opravili z Microsoft Excel 2018.
Rezultati: V obdobju 2019–2023 je ekipa nujne medicinske pomoči obravnavala 11 primerov poškodb s strelnim orožjem, kar predstavlja 0,2 % vseh opravljenih intervencij. Ugotavljamo, da so poškodbo, povezano s strelnim orožjem, pogosteje utrpeli moški (n = 10; 90,9 %) in da se poškodba, povezana s strelnim orožjem, najpogosteje dogaja v starostnih obdobjih od 21 do 40 let in od 61 do 80 let. V več kot polovici primerov je strelno orožje povzročilo lažje poškodbe (n = 6; 54,5 %). Najpogostejši del poškodovanega telesa predstavlja glava (n = 7; 63,6 %), medtem ko je bilo pet poskusov samomora, pet primerov namernega škodovanja s strelnim orožjem in samo en primer nesreče.
Razprava in zaključek: Poškodbe, povzročene s strelnim orožjem, sodijo med najkompleksnejša in najresnejša travmatološka stanja, saj zahtevajo hitro in natančno oceno ter intervencijo na terenu in med transportom v bolnišnico. Standardizirani protokoli so ključni za zagotavljanje enotnega pristopa k oskrbi poškodovancev, zmanjšanje možnosti napak, skrajšanje časa obravnave in izboljšanje izidov bolnikov. V analizi smo ugotovili, da so protokoli usmerjeni k obvladovanju kritičnih stanj, kot so huda krvavitev, poškodbe vitalnih organov in preprečevanje šoka, ter zajemajo tako specifične ukrepe obravnave na mestu dogodka kot tudi nadaljnje korake med transportom.
Keywords: strelno orožje, poškodba, protokoli nujne medicinske pomoči, nevarne situacije.
Published in ReVIS: 11.02.2025; Views: 475; Downloads: 22
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453. Učinkovitost kinezioterapije po šivu meniskusaDavor Dolinar, 2025, undergraduate thesis Abstract: Rupture meniskusa so pogosta ortopedska patologija. Za uspešno zdravljenje sta ključna pravilno postavljena diagnoza in zadostno znanje o anatomskih strukturah meniskusa. Ne poznamo splošno sprejete metode o postavitvi klinične diagnoze rupture, ker je pogosto težko ločiti rupturo od drugih pogostih poškodb kolena. Pri diagnosticiranju uporabljamo kombinacijo anamneze, fizičnega pregleda z uporabo kliničnih testov ter magnetno resonanco, s katero lahko izključimo pridružene akutne patologije in ocenimo degenerativne spremembe v kolenu. Pri degenerativnih rupturah operacija ni prva izbira, bolniku priporočamo rehabilitacijo s kinezioterapijo. Po travmatskih rupturah pogosto sledi operativno zdravljenje s šivanjem meniskusa, ki mu sledi rehabilitacija. Najpomembnejši in glavni cilj rehabilitacije je zmanjšanje intenzitete bolečine, povrnitev mišične moči in funkcije ter izboljšanje gibljivosti v kolenskem sklepu. Pristop zdravljenja vedno prilagodimo individualno glede na zahtevnost poškodbe, raznolikosti simptomov ter individualne strukturne značilnosti. Pospešen rehabilitacijski program uporabimo pri perifernih RM, bolnik takoj delno obremeni koleno, takoj začne krčiti koleno in ne uporablja ortoze. Pri kompleksnih RM sledimo omejenemu programu in je rehabilitacija končana okvirno po štirih mesecih. Zaradi premalo izvedenih kakovostnih raziskav v pregledu literature nismo zasledili enotnega protokola za pooperativno rehabilitacijo po šivu meniskusa s področja kinezioterapije in drugih fizioterapevtskih metod. Ugotovili pa smo, da je kinezioterapija najučinkovitejša metoda rehabilitacije po operaciji šiva meniskusa.
Keywords: ruptura meniskusa, šiv meniskusa, fizioterapija, kinezioterapija, rehabilitacija
Published in ReVIS: 11.02.2025; Views: 422; Downloads: 21
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454. Differences among higher education students from the ICT field : formal education vs. lifelong learningNuša Erman, Nika Robida, Katarina Rojko, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: Recovery and resilience plan (RRP) approved by the European Commission fosters the development of lifelong learning programs to upgrade employees’ skills and knowledge for digital and green transitions. Within higher education, the field of information and communication technology (ICT) is also a priority area, so we compared the demographic variables of students enrolled in formal first-cycle higher education programs in ICT with those enrolled in lifelong ICT programs within the framework of the Advanced Computer Skills project funded by the RRP in Slovenia. The results show that formal firstcycle higher education in the field of ICT remains strongly male-dominated, whereas, among participants in lifelong learning, the percentage of females stands out. Bachelor programs in ICT are primarily enrolled by young people aged up to 24 years, while shorter universitybased lifelong learning programs attract mostly older participants with higher completed formal education and from a broader range of prior educational backgrounds. Finally, when all three variables (gender, age and level of prior formal education) are considered, participants in lifelong learning are much more similar to part-time students than full-time bachelor ICT students, although the percentage of men in formal education is still predominant even in part-time studies. The research findings highlight the need for further efforts to offer lifelong learning in ICT to enable individuals to improve their employment prospects, progress in the workplace or even change their field of work.
Keywords: higher education, ICT education, lifelong learning, gender divide, age differences, prior education, formal education
Published in ReVIS: 11.02.2025; Views: 524; Downloads: 2
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455. The Contemporary paradigm of human dignity in the European Union contextPetra Kleindienst, 2024, independent scientific component part or a chapter in a monograph Abstract: The European Council adopted a strategic agenda for the period 2019-2024 focused on protecting citizens and freedoms while promoting European interests and values on the global stage. In this regard, the concept of human dignity is crucial given that the first article of the Charter of Fundamental Fights of the EU states »Human dignity is inviolable. It must be respected and protected«. This chapter presents traditional and contemporary paradigms of human dignity relying on its cultural and historical aspects and highlights its relevance in the context of the EU today.
Keywords: human dignity, European Union, human rights, democracy, pluralism, human being, Charter of Fundamental Rights, Lisbon Treaty
Published in ReVIS: 11.02.2025; Views: 464; Downloads: 3
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456. Introducing reflexibility as a path towards Society 5.0Tea Golob, Matej Makarovič, 2024, independent scientific component part or a chapter in a monograph Abstract: We introduce the concept of reflexibility, which merges the notion of reflexive thinking and responsible behaviour. It is based on Archer’s view on reflexivity, seeing it as the mediator between structure and agency and as the crucial component of social change. Reflexibility is seen as the leverage towards more favorable social conditions. As an analytical proxy for sustainable settings on a macro and micro level we take the idea of Society 5.0 which superimposes the industry 5.0. We analyze the dynamics of the emergence of Society 5.0 in the evolutionary context by considering historical and synchronic factors.
Keywords: reflexibility, sustainability, society 5.0, morphogenetic approach
Published in ReVIS: 11.02.2025; Views: 476; Downloads: 5
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457. The Effectiveness of European Union regional policies : a longitudinal reviewAlenka Pandiloska Jurak, 2024, independent scientific component part or a chapter in a monograph Abstract: To improve the economic well-being of regions to avoid regional disparities in the EU, the EU sets the Cohesion Policy to boost regions that are lacking behind. The aim of this paper is to make an overview of regions and their eligibility for Cohesion funds, compare selected statistical data and see if progress can be detected by the longitudinal figures alone. With a general overview of the regional progress in various areas, such as GDP, poverty and employment, we will outline how and if overall retention of regional policies indicates a general rise in the backlog of less developed regions.
Keywords: EU, Cohesion policy, statistical data, policy implementation
Published in ReVIS: 11.02.2025; Views: 391; Downloads: 0 |
458. Causes and challenges of the Danube region countries in attracting and retaining talents as one of the key competitive advantages of the futureJanez Kolar, 2024, independent scientific component part or a chapter in a monograph Abstract: Today's world resonates with increasing oscillation patterns, which are detectable in different timeframes and phase shifts. These oscillations can be detected in shorter or longer periods. Despite fears that computers would replace humans, there is a growing shortage of competent ICT experts. As technologies like High-Performance Computing (HPC), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Quantum Technologies (QT) advance rapidly, this shortage worsens, raising entry barriers. This chapter examines the colourful Danube region countries' challenges in attracting and retaining ICT talent. It compares countries' understanding of creativity, entrepreneurship, new emerging technologies, and competitiveness alongside their capacities to attract and retain skilled ICT professionals.
Keywords: tourism, real estate, tourism development, tourist destination, sustainable development goals
Published in ReVIS: 11.02.2025; Views: 476; Downloads: 4
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459. European Union as an industry leader? Positioning European Union industrial policy in Danube regions realityTamara Besednjak Valič, 2024, independent scientific component part or a chapter in a monograph Abstract: The world is rapidly changing. Impacts, ranging from technological innovation to health challenges the global economy. The EU has faced industrial policy struggles, lagging behind the USA and China in its industrial competitiveness. In 2021, the EU launched a plan to revive its industrial policy through a green and digital twin transition. The key question of the presented discussion is how are Danube region countries positioning themselves in relation to current EU industrial goals of twin transition. A tentative conclusion suggests that reindustrialisation, aligned with EU policy, is contributing to positive developmental opportunities, especially for competitively intermediate countries.
Keywords: European Union, industrial policy, reindustrialization, social fields, Danube Region, country performances
Published in ReVIS: 11.02.2025; Views: 463; Downloads: 5
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460. European Union as a global agenda setter?2024, scientific monograph Abstract: The book deals with the intricate processes concerning the formulation and adoption of grand developmental strategies (like the EU's grand strategic visions till 2030 and their global impact). The EU has been continuously rethinking its global position amidst emerging economic and geopolitical challenges and attempting to formulate strategies to increase its competitiveness. The EU recognized the importance of long-term strategizing by adopting, implementing, and monitoring the Lisbon Strategy (2000-2010) and Europe 2020 (2010-2020). The approach taken by the authors contributes to understanding and proper response to key global and European challenges such as demographic changes; digitalization of society; environmental challenges; inclusion and citizenship; investment, reforms, and governance; and technological change and the future of work. It will start with an introductory chapter. The content of the book is divided into three sections, outlining the main concept of the volume: evaluating and shading the light to different policies surrounding the (global) strategic visions of the 2030 Agenda of the EU.
Published in ReVIS: 11.02.2025; Views: 415; Downloads: 3
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