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Privileges and immunities of the diplomatic staff
Mehmet Özşahin, 2018

Abstract: Diplomacy is a concept which enables the relations among societies to be conducted from the earliest periods of history. In the domain of international norms of societies, diplomacy which we can define as balancing act of interests in accordance with the international laws has been through many different periods until the present day. This concept which had its foundation even before the written period where human societies started to interact with each other started to have a detailed structure through Greek City States, Roman and Byzantine Empires as well as other institutions. After the Middle Age with the Papal influence, diplomacy took a new direction towards the modern diplomacy especially starting from the Renaissance period. Resident embassies which are started to be used at the end of the 14th century and at the beginning of the 15th century in northern Italy, completely changed the old diplomacy practice. The establishment of the continuous relations between the states hasturned the diplomatic privileges, which had been practiced limitedly and unlawfully, into one of the main institutions of diplomacy. After the coding efforts, the customs and traditions of the old and altered diplomacy have led to Vienna Diplomatic Relations Convention dated 1961. Diplomacy which is taken care of by the Vienna Diplomatic Relations Convention are carried out by the special and general authorized bodies. The general authorized body is constituted by the state president and the minister of the foreign affairs. Special authorized bodies, on the other hand, are the diplomatic representatives. Diplomatic privileges, which are practiced through the special and general authorized bodies as it is mentioned above, are constituted under the title ofimmunity. There are personal, domicile and communication immunities as well as the tax, customs and jurisdiction. Diplomatic privileges which its borderllines are established through the Vienna Diplomatic Relation Convention, may have different shapes in the application. In this case, the developments shape the current diplomacy application.
Found in: ključnih besedah
Keywords: Diplomacy, Vienna Convention, İnternational Law, Ottoman Empire Diplomacy, Diplomatic Representatives
Published: 16.08.2018; Views: 2081; Downloads: 123
.pdf Fulltext (847,21 KB)

6.
International bargains and sales
Pınar Şahin, 2022

Abstract: One of the most essential necessities of trade is trust. Confidence can only be possible with certainty, which can only be achieved in trade if the rules of the law will be applied are certain. The need for certainty has encouraged humans to create uniform rules over the years.Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to analyse the main needs of trade. Because the trade needs are numerous and various, the most essential need which should be elaborated in depth is trust. It is worth mentioning that the confidence can be achieved only by certainty, and if the rules and law are applied with precision. Therefore, the need for certanity has encouraged people to create uniform rules and laws over the years.As another objective is to examinate in detail the Contracts for the International Sale of Goods which is regulated by the United Nations Convention, and which clarifies the right of sale. A thorough analysis is made to the unification of the law, because all legal systems are unified in a one frame. Having into account that the decision-making process is a process which significantly affects the sale of goods, we will try to analyze what happens if domestic law is replaced by international perspectives and if CISG is taken more into consideration. But, it appears that it is fully ignored, even it is considered the one of the most applied treaties in the world, and most importantly offers solutions to the parties. In this research was adressed carefully the poblem statement, and also are set five objevtives. As work methodology is used the descriptive method with analytical and comparative approaches. It is worth mentioning that the primary and secondary sources are used in this paper. Three research questions were raised and two hypothesis was posed, wich correspodent with the objectives of the study. In the end, we have completed the topic by drawing some satisfactory conclusions and recommendations.
Found in: ključnih besedah
Keywords: international law, purchase and sale contract, foreign business, international private and procedural Law
Published: 11.11.2022; Views: 538; Downloads: 39
.pdf Fulltext (449,83 KB)

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