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Title:SKRAJNA DESNIČARSKA RADIKALIZACIJA IN EKSTREMIZEM: RAZISKAVA VZROKOV IN POVEZAV S TRAVMATIČNIMI IZKUŠNJAMI
Authors:ID Primožič, Barbara (Author)
ID Mikulan, Janja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf RAZ_Primozic_Barbara_i2023.pdf (1,82 MB)
MD5: 15B1461647329640B1F92DCA9A51F008
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FUDS - School of advanced social studies
Abstract:Pričujoče delo predstavlja raziskavo skrajne desničarske radikalizacije, ekstremizma in morebitnih vzrokov, povezanih s travmatičnimi izkušnjami. Namen in cilji dela so ugotoviti, opisati in spoznati povezave radikalizacije, skrajno desne ideologije in travme na različnih nivojih. Želimo prepoznati vzroke za skrajno desničarsko radikalizacijo in ekstremizme in kako je s konceptoma povezana travma. Želimo tudi ugotoviti, ali so skrajne desne radikalne organizacije prisotne v Sloveniji in ali s tem predstavljajo grožnjo varnosti. Metodološki pristop v prvem delu predstavlja kritičen pregled literature po omenjenih področjih, v drugem delu pa s pregledom obsega dosegljive literature v bazi Scopus raziskujemo povezave med preiskovanimi koncepti. Radikalizacijo opredelimo kot proces spreminjanja prepričanj, vrednot in ideologij posameznika ali skupine, ki lahko vodi v nasilje, ter predstavimo njen razvoj skozi čas. Skrajni desničarski ekstremizem zaznamujejo konservativna, nacionalistična in avtoritativna stališča. Med različne skupine skrajnih desničarjev spadajo avtokratsko fašistične, rasistično etnocentrične, populistično avtoritarne in versko fundamentalistične skupine, tako v svetu kot v EU. Izredno pomembno vlogo pri širjenju skrajno desničarskih ideologij predstavljata svetovni splet in sodobne komunikacijske tehnologije, hkrati pa se svetovni splet lahko uporablja tudi za odkrivanje in preprečevanje skrajno desničarskih radikalizmov. Skrajna desnica je prisotna tudi v Sloveniji, njeno delovanje je podobno drugim tovrstnim gibanjem v tem delu Evrope, nekatere bolj radikalne neonacistične frakcije predstavljajo tudi grožnjo nacionalni varnosti. Travmatične izkušnje vplivajo na psihološke vzorce, ki opredeljujejo notranji svet posameznika in lahko s tem sodelujejo pri sprejemanju ekstremističnih skrajno desnih stališč. Močan vpliv imajo PTSM in disociativni mehanizmi, kulturne razlike, izobraževanje in ideologije. Analiza obsega literature v drugem delu potrjuje posredne povezave med travmatičnimi izkušnjami in skrajno desničarsko radikalizacijo, zlasti v zahodnem svetu in Evropi.
Keywords:radikalizacija, skrajna desnica, ekstremizem, povezava, travma, ideologije
Year of publishing:2023
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-10025 New window
Publication date in ReVIS:21.10.2023
Views:806
Downloads:42
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:FAR-RIGHT RADICALIZATION AND EXTREMISM: RESEARCH OF CAUSES AND CONNECTIONS TO TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCES
Abstract:The present work is an exploration of far-right radicalization, extremism and possible causes related to traumatic experiences. The objectives of the work are to identify, describe and learn about the links between radicalization, far-right ideology and trauma at different levels. Our goal is to identify the causes of far-right radicalization and extremisms and how trauma is linked to both concepts. The aim is also to identify if far-right radical organizations are present in Slovenia and whether they pose a threat to national security. The methodological approach in the first part is a literature review across the research fields, while in the second part we explore the links between trauma, radicalization and far-right by scoping review of the available literature in the Scopus database. We define radicalization as a process of changing beliefs, values, and ideologies of an individual or a group that can lead to violence. We also present its evolution over time. Far-right extremism is characterized by conservative, nationalist and authoritarian views. The various far-right groups include autocratic fascist, racist ethnocentric, populist authoritarian, and religious fundamentalist groups, both globally and in the EU. The Internet and modern communication technologies play an extremely important role in disseminating far-right ideologies, while the Internet can also help to detect and prevent far–right radicalism. The far–right is also present in Slovenia, its activities are resembling other such movements in this part of Europe, and some of the more radical neo-Nazi factions also pose a threat to national security. Traumatic experiences influence the psychological patterns that define the inner world of the individual and may thus play a role in the adoption of extremist far-right views. PTSD and dissociative mechanisms, cultural differences, education, and ideologies exhibit a strong influence. The scoping review of the literature, performed in second part of this work, confirms the indirect links between traumatic experiences and extreme far-right radicalization, particularly in the Western world and Europe.
Keywords:Keywords: radicalization, right wing, extremism, trauma, links, ideology


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