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Title:Uporaba antidepresivov pri zdravljenju motenj hranjenja
Authors:ID Petkovšek, Milla (Author)
ID Golob, Tea (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Karajić, Emil (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf 5143$$diplomska1-2.pdf (1023,54 KB)
MD5: 8DC730C6EFB42C45EBE230E17E59D69C
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FUDS - School of advanced social studies
Abstract:Motnje hranjenja so ene izmed duševnih bolezni, ki so v sodobni družbi vedno pogostejše. Zdravljenja motenj hranjenja se stroka loteva na različne terapevtske načine, med drugim tudi z uporabo antidepresivov. V tem delu smo se posvetili ravno povezanosti med zdravljenem motenj hranjenja in antidepresivi. Teoretični del naloge vsebuje pregled literature glavnih dveh področij, motenj hranjenja in antidepresivov. Naloga opredeli in razloži različne vrste motenj hranjenja, dejavnike za njihov nastanek in načine zdravljenja, kjer se najprej osredotoči na psihoterapevtski pristop. Poglavje o antidepresivih prav tako opredeli različne vrste antidepresivov in bolj podrobno opiše njihovo delovanje. Zajeti so tudi stranski učinki antidepresivov. Na koncu teoretičnega dela sledi še pregled literature in preteklih raziskav na temo zdravljenja motenj hranjenja z antidepresivi. Empirični del naloge zajema analizo intervjujev devetih žensk, starih med 20 in 35 let (natančno od 21 do 33 let), ki imajo diagnosticirano eno od treh oblik motenj hranjenja: anoreksija nervoza, bulimija nervoza ali kompulzivno prenajedanje in so v času zdravljenja motnje prejemale tudi antidepresive kot eno izmed oblik terapije. Z analizo odgovorov v intervjujih smo potem oblikovali odgovore na glavna raziskovalna vprašanja. Izkazalo se je, da ni enostavnega odgovora na to, kako učinkoviti so antidepresivi pri tovrstnih motnjah, saj je vsak primer tako individualen, da rezultatov ni moč posploševati. Ugotovili smo, da so antidepresivi v nekaterih primerih pomagali pri zdravljenju, v drugih pa ne. Prevladala je nevtralna izkušnja z jemanjem antidepresivov v procesu zdravljenja motenj hranjenja s 44,5 %, malo manj je bilo pozitivne izkušnje s 33,3 % in najmanj je bilo negativne izkušnje in sicer 22,2 % rezultatov. Vsekakor so ti rezultati dober povod za nadaljevanje raziskovanje na tem področju, saj lahko iz rezultatov sklepamo, da kljub temu, da antidepresivi niso v prvi vrsti namenjeni zdravljenju motenj hranjenja, njihov potencial vseeno ni zanemarljiv.
Keywords:motnje hranjenja, anoreksija nervoza, bulimija nervoza, kompulzivno prenajedanje, antidepresivi, zdravljenje.
Year of publishing:2023
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-10071 New window
Publication date in ReVIS:07.11.2023
Views:840
Downloads:35
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Use of antidepressants in the treatment of eating disorders
Abstract:Eating disorders are one of the mental illnesses that are increasingly common in modern society. The profession deals with the treatment of eating disorders in various therapeutic ways, including the use of antidepressants. In this assignment we focused on the connection between treating eating disorders and the use of antidepressants. The theoretical part of the assignment contains the review of the literature of the main two areas, eating disorders and antidepressants. The assignment defines and explains different types of eating disorders, factors for their occurence and methods of treatment, focusing firstly on the psychoterapeutic approach. The chapter on antidepressants also defines the different types of antidepressants and describes in more detail how they work. Side effects of antidepressants are also covered. At the end of the theoretical part, there is a review of the literature and past research on the topic of treating eating disorders with antidepressants. The empirical part of the assignment includes the analysis of interviews of nine women between the ages of 20 and 35 (21 to 33 to be exact) who have been diagnosed with one of the three main eating disorders; anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa or compulsive overeating and during the treatment of the eating disorder also received antidepressants as a form of therapy. By analyzing the answers in the inteviews, we then formulated answers to the main research questions. It turns out that there is no simple answer to how effective the antidepressants are for these types of disorders, as each case is so individual that we cannot generalize. We found that antidepressants helped in some cases, but not in others. A neutral experience with taking antidepressant in the process of treatmen for the eating disorder, prevailed with 44,5 %, there was a little less positive experiences, 33,3 % and the last was negative experience resulting in 22,2 % of the cases. In any case, these results are good reason for continuing research in this area, as we can conclude from the results that, despite the fact that antidepressants are not primarily intended for the treatment of eating disorders, their potential is still not negligible.
Keywords:eating disorders, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, compulsive overeating, antidepressants, treatment.


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