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Title: Vzpon talibanov na oblast: vzroki in posledice Authors: Đukić, Gordana (Author) Mikulan , Janja (Mentor) More about this co-author... Language: Slovenian Work type: Master's thesis/paper Organization: FUDS - School of advanced social studies Abstract: Namen magistrske naloge je preučiti, kateri so glavni vzroki vzpona talibanov na oblast v Afganistanu leta 2021 in kakšne so družbene ter gospodarske posledice tega dejanja. Cilj naloge je analizirati talibanski režim, opredeliti talibane, jih zgodovinsko umestiti in predstaviti temeljne značilnosti talibanske Islamske države. Hkrati skušamo skozi samo nalogo odgovoriti na vprašanje, kaj je talibanom omogočilo, da so po umiku zahodnih sil tako hitro prevzeli oblast v Afganistanu. Z uporabo metodologije pregleda literature ter analitičnega pristopa pri obravnavi teme so rezultati pokazali, da je ponovni vzpon talibanov tako politična kot tudi gospodarska in socialna travma za veliko večino Afganistancev. Za pridobitev splošne slike o predmetu raziskovanja smo uporabili monografsko literaturo in elektronske vire, pri čemer smo upoštevali kriterij jezikovnega izražanja, časovno obdobje, poudarek teme in vrste objav. Pregledali in primerjali smo podatke ter mnenja različnih avtorjev in za opis kronologije dogodkov uporabili analizo zgodovinskega razvoja in deskriptivno metodo. Pri opredeljevanju družbenih pojmov smo si pomagali še z metodo definicije in klasifikacije. S pomočjo indukcije in primerjalnih analiz smo nato ustrezno povzeli raziskave, strokovne in znanstvene študije ter oblikovali splošne zaključke. Dokazali smo, da je vrnitev talibanov na oblast pomenila poslabšanje razvoja Afganistana in napredek na področju človekovih pravic. Zelo negativne so posledice na gospodarske razmere in tekom naloge smo prišli do zaključka, da se bo poslabšanje gospodarstva v tej državi nadaljevalo vsaj še nekaj let. Razloge za to lahko iščemo v tako imenovani »vojni ekonomiji«, katero smo na področju Afganistana tudi podrobneje razložili. Posledično afganistanska vlada ni bila nikoli spodbujena, da vzpostavi učinkovito poklicno vojsko, zajezi čezmerno korupcijo, izboljša zagotavljanje javnih storitev in izboljša življenje navadnih Afganistancev. Neuspeh mednarodnih sil pa v resnici predstavlja veliko dodatno spodbudo tudi za vse ostale islamistične teroristične mreže po vsem svetu. Keywords: talibani, vojna, mir, ljudsko pravo, korupcija, gospodarstvo, vojna ekonomija Year of publishing: 2023 VisID: 25826 Views: 292 Downloads: 6 Files:  5968$$magistrska_naloga_Gordana_Dukic_FUDS_v_NG.pdf (1,53 MB)   Metadata:

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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	The rise of the Taliban to authority: causes and consequences
Abstract:	Purpose of master's thesis is to examine main causes of the rise of Taliban to authority in Afghanistan in 2021 and what are the social and economic consequences of this act. The aim is to analyse Taliban regime, define Taliban and present fundamental characteristics of Taliban Islamic State. At the same time, we are trying to answer the question, what enabled Taliban to take power in Afghanistan so quickly after withdrawal of Western forces. Using literature review methodology and an analytical approach to the topic, results showed that resurgence of Taliban is political as well as economic and social trauma for vast majority of Afghans. To obtain general picture of subject of research, we used monographic literature and electronic sources, taking into account criterion of linguistic expression, time period, focus of topic and types of publications. We reviewed and compared data and opinions of various authors and used analysis of historical development and descriptive method to describe chronology of events. In defining social concepts, we helped ourselves with method of definition and classification. With help of induction and comparative analyses, we then adequately summarized research, professional and scientific studies and formulated general conclusions. We proved that return of Taliban to authority meant deterioration in Afghanistan's development and progress in field of human rights. The consequences for economic situation are very negative and during the course of assignment we came to conclusion that deterioration of economy in this country will continue for at least a few more years. Reasons for this can be found in so-called "war economy". As result, Afghan government was never encouraged to establish effective professional army, curb corruption, improve public service delivery and lives of ordinary Afghans. Failure of international forces also represents additional incentive for all other Islamist terrorist networks around the world.
Keywords:	Taliban, war, peace, people's law, corruption, economy, war economy

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