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Title:Pomen in ocena učinkov trgovinskega sporazuma med EU in članicami Mercosur : doktorska disertacija
Authors:ID Osredkar Mergole, Mojca (Author)
ID Južnik Rotar, Laura (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf RAZ_Osredkar_Mergole_Mojca_i2024.pdf (6,63 MB)
MD5: 73530B6AFE0AE1C08E19B039F52017CD
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Doctoral dissertation
Typology:2.08 - Doctoral Dissertation
Organization:UNM FPUV - University of Novo mesto - Faculty of Bussines and Managament Sciences
Abstract:Doktorska disertacija obravnava pomen in oceno učinkov trgovinskega sporazuma med Evropsko unijo in članicami Mercosurja. Globalizacija povečuje povezanost nacionalnih trgov in soodvisnost držav po vsem svetu, kar pomeni, da vse države razvijajo svoja gospodarstva v skladu z enotnimi pravili in predpisi, ki jih oblikujejo mednarodne organizacije. Liberalizacija trgovine velja za ključno politiko globalizacije. V raziskavi obravnavamo podlage za nastanek in pomen regionalnega trgovinskega sporazuma med EU in članicami Mercosur. Namen sprejetja sporazuma o prosti trgovini med državami članicami EU in državami članicami Mercosurja je postopna liberalizacija trgovine z blagom in storitvami ter odprtje trgov javnih naročil pogodbenic. Empirični del raziskave temelji na oceni učinkov sproščanja trgovinskih ovir na primeru trgovinskega sporazuma med državami članicami EU in državami članicami Mercosur ter ekonometrični oceni trgovinskih učinkov sporazuma ter učinkih na gospodarsko rast. V ekonometričnih ocenah so uporabljeni panelni podatki za obdobje med letoma 2009 in 2019. S faktorsko analizo z metodo glavnih komponent in gravitacijskim ekonometričnim modelom potrdimo, da obstajajo pomembne razlike v obsegu trgovanja med članicami EU in članicami Mercosurja. Različen vpliv sproščanja trgovinskih ovir na gospodarsko rast držav EU in držav Mercosurja identificiramo s korelacijo in panelno regresijo. Na osnovi rezultatov korelacije in panelne regresije potrdimo, da obstajajo razlike glede možnosti trgovanja v agroživilskem sektorju med državami EU in Mercosurja. S korelacijo preverimo razlike glede možnosti trgovanja Slovenije z državami članicami Mercosurja na področju agroživilske industrije. Omejitev raziskave predstavlja omejen časovni okvir razpoložljivih sekundarnih podatkov presečnih enot Na podlagi rezultatov potrdimo temeljno tezo doktorske disertacije, da sproščanje trgovinskih ovir v okviru regionalnega trgovinskega sporazuma med državami članicami EU in državami članicami Mercosurja prinaša ekonomske koristi. Raziskava predstavlja najnovejšo podlago za vrednotenje učinkov sproščanja trgovinskih ovir med državami EU in Mercosurjem ter pomembno prispeva k bazi znanja s podrobnejšim opisom pomena sprostitve trgovinskih ovir v agroživilskem sektorju kot pogoj za utrditev tržnega položaja EU podjetij in korak naprej v EU prizadevanjih za reformo kmetijstva v širšem družbenem smislu.
Keywords:trgovinski sporazum, EU, Mercosur, gravitacijski model, panelna regresija
Place of publishing:Novo mesto
Place of performance:Novo mesto
Publisher:[M. Osredkar Mergole]
Year of publishing:2024
Year of performance:2024
Number of pages:[8] f., 161 str., [75] f. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-10469 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:192937475 New window
UDC:339.542.2(4-6EU:8)(043.3)
Publication date in ReVIS:18.04.2024
Views:621
Downloads:16
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Importance and assessment of the effects of the trade agreement between the EU and Mercosur members : dissertation
Abstract:This dissertation examines the significance and impact assessment of the trade agreement between the European Union and Mercosur. Globalisation leads to greater convergence of national markets and greater interdependence of countries around the world, which means that all countries develop their economies according to uniform rules and regulations established by international organisations. Trade liberalisation is considered one of the most important measures of globalisation. The study discusses the basis for the emergence and importance of a regional trade agreement between the EU and Mercosur members. The objective of the free trade agreement between the EU member states and Mercosur is the gradual liberalisation of trade in goods and services and the opening of the public procurement markets of the contracting parties. The empirical part of the study is based on an assessment of the impact of the removal of trade barriers using the trade agreement between the EU Member States and Mercosur as an example, and on an econometric evaluation of the trade effects of the agreement and the impact on economic growth. The econometric estimates use panel data for the period between 2009 and 2019. A factor analysis using the principal component method and an econometric gravity model confirms that there are significant differences in trade volumes between EU and Mercosur members. We identify the differential impact of trade barrier removal on economic growth in the EU and Mercosur countries using correlation and panel regressions. Based on the correlation and panel regression results, we confirm that there are differences in trade opportunities in the agricultural and food sectors between the EU and Mercosur. The limitation of the research is the limited time frame of available secondary data of cross-sectional units The results confirm the main thesis of this dissertation that the relaxation of trade barriers under the regional trade agreement between EU member states and Mercosur member states brings economic benefits to the economies. The study represents the latest basis for evaluating the effects of the removal of trade barriers between the EU and Mercosur countries and makes an important contribution to the knowledge base with a more detailed description of the importance of the removal of trade barriers in the agri-food sector as a condition for consolidating the market position of EU companies and a step forward in the EU's efforts to reform agriculture in a broader societal context.
Keywords:trade agreement, EU, Mercosur, gravity model, panel regression


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