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Naslov: VLOGA MEDICINSKE SESTRE PRI PRIPRAVI PACIENTA NA OPERATIVNI POSEG Avtorji: ID Abdijanović, Elma (Avtor) ID Rakuša Krašovec, Kristina (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Datoteke: RAZ_Abdijanovic_Elma_i2024.pdf (1,17 MB) MD5: 0485E1027A41C866052795B23356EA77   Jezik: Slovenski jezik Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo Organizacija: UNM FZV - Univerza v Novem mestu - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede Opis: Teoretična izhodišča: Operativni poseg je invazivna oblika zdravljenja, ki posega v celovitost pacientovega organizma; pri tem ima glavno vlogo kirurg operater. Pred operativna priprava pacienta na kirurški poseg in anestezijo zajema fizično, psihično in administrativno pripravo, kar je običajno v domeni medicinske sestre. Namen raziskave je preučiti vlogo medicinske sestre pri pripravi pacienta na operativni poseg. Metode: Raziskava temelji na kvalitativnem raziskovalnem pristopu in deskriptivni metodi dela. Za potrebe empiričnega dela so bili zbrani, analizirani in sintetizirani primarni ter sekundarni viri. Primarni podatki za analizo so bili pridobljeni s tehniko intervjuvanja. Vir podatkov je bil tudi pregled strokovne in znanstvene literature, pridobljene s pomočjo podatkovnih baz PubMed, Cobbis, Google Scholar, CINAHL ter MEDLINE. Rezultati: V raziskavi je sodelovalo 6 intervjuvank, ki imajo več kot 1 leto delovnih izkušenj. Ugotovili smo, da intervjuvanke poznajo in upoštevajo vse protokole pri pripravi pacienta na operativni poseg, da preverjajo identifikacijo pacienta v dokumentaciji in na identifikacijski zapestnici, da sproti dokumentirajo, razkužujejo roke in okolico, seznanijo pacienta o hišnem redu in o prostorih, mu pokažejo zvonec. Pred operacijo preverijo, ali so odstranjeni vsi pripomočki, ki ne sodijo v operacijsko sobo. Na ta način poskrbijo za varnost pacienta. Težave, s katerimi se najbolj srečujejo, so pomanjkanje kadra, časa, bolniške odsotnosti in slaba komunikacija med pacienti in medicinskim osebjem, pa tudi znotraj tima. Vloga medicinske sestre pri pripravi se razlikuje, saj vsaka medicinska sestra opravlja svoj del naloge pri pripravi pacienta na operativni poseg. Razprava: Intervjuvanke imajo znanje na področju kirurgije, kakovostno in varno skrbijo za pacienta, pri tem upoštevajo protokole, hkrati pa se zavedajo zapletov in težav, kateri se lahko zgodijo, če ne bi opravljale svojega dela kakovostno in varno. Ključne besede: Operativni poseg, priprava pacienta, medicinska sestra, psihična priprava, fizična priprava, administrativna priprava in anestezija. Leto izida: 2024 PID: 20.500.12556/ReVIS-10562  COBISS.SI-ID: 197889539  Datum objave v ReVIS: 24.05.2024 Število ogledov: 827 Število prenosov: 47 Metapodatki:    Citiraj gradivo Navadno besedilo BibTeX EndNote XML EndNote/Refer RIS ABNT ACM Ref AMA APA Chicago 17th Author-Date Harvard IEEE ISO 690 MLA Vancouver : Kopiraj citat

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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:	Angleški jezik
Naslov:	THE NURSES ROLE IN PREPARING THE PATIENT FOR SURGERY
Opis:	Introduction: Surgical intervention is an invasive form of treatment that interferes with the integrity of the patient’s organism and the surgeon-operator plays the main role. Pre-operative preparation of the patient for surgery and anesthesia includes physical, psychological and administrative preparation, which is usually in the domain of the nurse. The aim of the study is to examine the role of nurses in preparing patients for surgery. Methods: The theoretical part is designed on the basis of a descriptive or descriptive method of work with a fundamental review of the literature in the field of the topic under consideration. For the purposes of empirical work, primary and secondary sources were collected, analysed and synthesized. The primary data for the analysis were obtained using the interview technique. The source of the data was also a review of professional and scientific literature obtained with the help of databases PubMed, Cobbis, Google Scholar, CINAHL and MEDLINE. Results: The study included 6 interviewers with more than 1 year of work experience. We found that the interviewees knew and followed all the protocols when preparing the patient for surgery, checking the patient’s identification in the documentation and on the identification bracelet, documenting, disinfecting hands and surroundings, informing the patient about the house rules and the premises, showing him the bell. Before the operation, check that all devices that do not belong in the operating room have been removed. This ensures the safety of the patient. The problems they face most are lack of staff, time, sick leave, and poor communication between patients and medical staff, as well as within the team. The role of the nurse in preparation is different, as each nurse performs her part of the task in preparing the patient for surgery. Discussion: The interviewees have knowledge in the field of surgery, they take care of the patient in a high-quality and safe manner, while observing protocols, and at the same time they are aware of the complications and problems that can happen to the patient if they do not perform their work in a high-quality and safe manner.
Ključne besede:	Surgical intervention, patient preparation, nurse, psychological preparation. Physical preparation, administrative preparation and anesthesia.

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