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Title:NEGOVALNE DIAGNOZE PROMOCIJE ZDRAVJA PRI SLADKORNEM BOLNIKU
Authors:ID Krojitorović, Sanela (Author)
ID Laznik, Gorazd (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf DIP_Krojitorovic_Sanela_2024.pdf (1,34 MB)
MD5: 62F740EA8BEB1BB493F129B9A3949390
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:UNM FZV - University of Novo mesto - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Negovalne diagnoze promocije zdravja so specifične diagnoze, ki se uporabljajo v negovalni praksi za oceno zdravstvenega stanja posameznika ali skupine ter za načrtovanje in izvajanje preventivnih ukrepov za spodbujanje zdravja in preprečevanje bolezni. Te negovalne diagnoze so usmerjene v identifikacijo dejavnikov tveganja, ki lahko negativno vplivajo na zdravje, ter v podporo posameznikom pri doseganju optimalnega zdravstvenega stanja. Namen raziskave je bil opredeliti najpogostejše negovalne diagnoze promocije zdravja bolnikov s sladkorno boleznijo. Metoda: Raziskava je temeljila na kvalitativnem raziskovalnem pristopu z uporabo deskriptivne metode dela. Primarni podatki za analizo so pridobljeni s tehniko intervjuvanja. Kot instrument za zbiranje podatkov smo izdelali predlogo za polstrukturirani intervju. Vzorec je bil namenski in priložnostni. Vključeval je le družinske člane in znance, ki imajo sladkorno bolezen. V intervju smo vključili šest oseb, ki imajo diagnosticirano sladkorno bolezen. Raziskava je bila narejena maja 2024. Rezultati: Vsi intervjuvanci, razen dveh oseb, so pokazali nepravilen vzorec prehranjevanja in gibanja. Osebi, ki imata sladkorno bolezen tipa 1, sledita pravilnemu vzorcu prehranjevanja in gibanja. Vsi intervjuvanci so povedali, da so morali prilagoditi svoj življenjski slog zaradi sladkorne bolezni. Tri osebe so še bolj natančno opisale, kako sladkorna bolezen vpliva na njihovo družabno življenje, izpostavljenost v družbi, razpoloženje in spanje. Vsi intervjuvanci, razen ene osebe, so bili seznanjeni z izobraževanjem in so razumeli pomen promocije zdravja, ki se osredotoča na prehrano, telesno aktivnost in počitek kot ključne dejavnike za izboljšanje kakovosti življenja s sladkorno boleznijo. Vsi intervjuvanci so prepričani, da zaradi pridobljenega znanja bolje razumejo svojo bolezen in so samozavestnejši pri samostojnem odločanju in obvladovanju bolezni. Ena oseba je še posebej poudarila, da med nosečnostjo vse svoje odločitve preverja pri zdravniku. Vsi intervjuvanci poudarjajo, da je lasten prispevek ključen za boljše obvladovanje življenja s sladkorno boleznijo. Izpostavljajo pomen redne telesne aktivnosti, zdrave prehrane, nadzora nad krvnim sladkorjem, rednega jemanja terapije, obvladovanja stresa in pozitivnega mišljenja. Razprava: Z raziskavo smo ugotovili, da bolniki s sladkorno boleznijo dobro razumejo svoje zdravstveno stanje in se zavedajo potrebnih ukrepov za njeno obvladovanje. Prilagodili so življenjski slog, se udeležili delavnic o zdravem življenju in so zadovoljni s prejeto edukacijo. Promocija zdravja je ključno prispevala k boljšemu obvladovanju sladkorne bolezni in izboljšanju kakovosti življenja, čeprav se stopnja poznavanja in prilagoditve lahko razlikuje zaradi osebnih izkušenj in podpore bližnjih.
Keywords:negovalne diagnoze, promocija zdravja, sladkorna bolezen, NANDA-I.
Year of publishing:2024
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-10671 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:202211587 New window
Publication date in ReVIS:19.07.2024
Views:483
Downloads:57
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:NURSING DIAGNOSES AND HEALTH PROMOTION FOR DIABETIC PATIENTS
Abstract:Theoretical starting points: Health promotion nursing diagnoses are specific diagnoses used in nursing practice to assess the health status of individuals or groups, and to plan and implement preventive measures to promote health and prevent disease. These diagnoses focus on identifying risk factors that may negatively impact health, and supporting individuals in achieving optimal health status. The purpose of this study was to identify the most common health promotion nursing diagnoses among patients with diabetes mellitus. Method: The study was based on a qualitative research approach using a descriptive method. Primary data for analysis were obtained through the technique of interviewing. A semi-structured interview guide was used as the data collection instrument. The sample was purposive and convenience-based, comprising only family members and acquaintances with diabetes. Six individuals diagnosed with diabetes were included in the interviews. The research was conducted in May 2024. Results: All interviewees, except two individuals, demonstrated an improper pattern of diet and physical activity. The two individuals with type 1 diabetes follow a proper pattern of diet and physical activity. All interviewees mentioned having to adjust their lifestyle due to diabetes. Three individuals further elaborated on how diabetes affects their social life, interactions in society, mood, and sleep. All interviewees, except one person, were familiar with education and understood the importance of health promotion focusing on diet, physical activity, and rest as key factors for improving quality of life with diabetes. All interviewees believe that their increased knowledge has improved their understanding of their condition and made them more confident in making independent decisions and managing their disease. One person emphasized verifying all decisions with a doctor during pregnancy. All interviewees emphasize the importance of personal contribution in better managing life with diabetes. They highlight the importance of regular physical activity, healthy diet, blood sugar control, adherence to therapy, stress management, and positive thinking. Discussion: Through our study, we have found that patients with diabetes have a good understanding of their health condition and are aware of the necessary measures for managing it. They have adjusted their lifestyles, attended workshops on healthy living, and are satisfied with the education they received. Health promotion has significantly contributed to better management of diabetes and improvement in quality of life, although the level of knowledge and adaptation may vary due to personal experiences and support from loved ones.
Keywords:nursing diagnoses, health promotion, diabetes, NANDA-I.


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