Repository of colleges and higher education institutions

Show document
A+ | A- | Help | SLO | ENG

Title:PERIOPERATIVNA OBRAVNAVA PACIENTA Z ZDRSOM MEDVRETENČNE PLOŠČICE
Authors:ID Vrhovec, Marjeta (Author)
ID Saje, Mojca (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf 1381$$diplomska_naloga-_marjeta_vrhovec.pdf (1,42 MB)
MD5: 0D1480CB385FDCBE40EEF0CF0D7BC913
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:UNM FZV - University of Novo mesto - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Hrbtenica je sestavljena iz številnih med seboj povezanih delov, ki se po celotni dolžini združujejo, s čimer daje telesu oporo. Med vsemi deli se nahajajo medvretenčne ploščice, ki imajo funkcijo blažilcev med posameznimi kostmi. Diske obdaja močno vezivno tkivo, imenovano hrustančevina. Zdrs medvretenčne ploščice lahko prištevamo k degenerativnim spremembam hrbtenice. Medvretenčna ploščica se pri zdrsu stanjša, prostor med vretencema se zoži, vezi pa postanejo ohlapnejše. Tako postane hrbtenica v tem predelu nestabilna. V veliko primerih pride do operativnega zdravljenja zdrsa medvretenčne ploščice in perioperativne obravnave pacienta. Namen raziskave je preučiti perioperativno obravnavo pacienta z zdrsom medvretenčne ploščice. Metode: Uporabili smo kvalitativni raziskovalni pristop in deskriptivno metodo dela. Na podlagi predhodnega pregleda domače in tuje strokovne literature ter mednarodnih podatkovnih baz Cobiss, Google Scholar, PubMed ter SpringerLink smo pripravili vprašanja za polstrukturirani intervju. V vseh fazah raziskovanja smo upoštevali etična načela raziskovanja. Vse podatke smo analizirali, odgovore intervjuvancev razvrstili v tabele, podatke pa v kode. Rezultati: V raziskavi je sodelovalo šest oseb izven zdravstvenih ustanov, ki so imele opravljen operativni poseg na medvretenčni ploščici. Ugotovili smo, da ima večina intervjuvancev enake težave in izkušnje ter da so večinoma seznanjeni s perioperativno obravnavo. Razprava: Intervjuvanci so podali ustrezne odgovore. Večina je podala enake odgovore oziroma delila podobne izkušnje. Vsi so imeli podobne znake zdrsa medvretenčne ploščice, medicinsko osebje pa jih je podučilo o poteku in okrevanju po operaciji. Nekaterim sta bolezen in operativni poseg spremenila življenje na bolje, nekateri pa še vedno čutijo bolečine v hrbtenici.
Keywords:hrbtenica, bolečina, pacient, perioperativa, medicinska sestra
Year of publishing:2024
Publication date in ReVIS:30.10.2024
Views:90
Downloads:6
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
:
Copy citation
  
Share:Bookmark and Share


Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:PERIOPERATIVE TREATMENT OF A PATIENT WITH A SLIPPED DISC
Abstract:Introduction: The spine consists of many parts that are connected to each other and come together along the entire length, thus providing the body with support. Between all the parts there is an intervertebral disc, which has the function of buffers between the individual bones. The discs are surrounded by a strong connective tissue called cartilage. Slippage of the intervertebral disc can be considered degenerative changes in the spine. When the intervertebral disc slips, only it thins, the space between the vertebrae narrows, and the ligaments become looser. Thus, the spine becomes unstable in this area. In large cases, there is operative treatment of slipped disc and perioperative management of the patient. The purpose of the research is to examine the perioperative treatment of a patient with a slipped disc. Methods: We used a qualitative research approach and a descriptive method of work. Based on a preliminary review of domestic and foreign professional literature and international databases Cobiss, Google Scholar, PubMed and SpringerLink, we prepared questions for a semi-structured interview. In all phases of the research, we took into account the ethical principles of research. All the data were analysed, the answers of the interviewees were classified into tables, and the data into codes. Results: Six people outside of medical institutions participated in the research after an intervertebral disc operation. We found that most of the interviewees have the same problems and experiences, they are mostly familiar with perioperative treatment. Discussion: The interviewees gave appropriate answers. Most gave the same answers or shared similar experiences. All of them had similar signs of slipped disc and were taught by the medical staff about the course and recovery after surgery. For some, the disease and surgery changed their lives for the better, while some still feel back pain.
Keywords:spine, pain, patient, perioperative, nurse


Back