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Title:ANALIZA STANDARDIZIRANIH PROTOKOLOV NUJNE MEDICINSKE POMOČI PRI PACIENTIH Z ZAPORO DIHALNE POTI
Authors:ID Galjot, Manca (Author)
ID Kren, Aljaž (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf DIP_Galjot_Manca_2024.pdf (1,25 MB)
MD5: 9C4F53D45DDF24D20256C08C15799431
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:UNM FZV - University of Novo mesto - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Izhodišča: Dihanje predstavlja eno izmed osnovnih življenjskih aktivnosti, brez katere ni življenja. Tujek lahko predstavlja katerikoli predmet ali snov, ki nenamerno prodre v telo in njegove votline. Stanje delne ali popolne zapore dihalne poti lahko pogosto predstavlja nujno zdravstveno stanje še posebej pri otrocih in starostnikih. Diplomirana medicinska sestra mora dobro poznati ukrepe, s katerimi razreši delno ali popolno zaporo dihalne poti. Namen diplomske naloge je analizirati standardizirane protokole nujne medicinske pomoči pri osebah z delno ali popolno zaporo dihalnih poti. Cilj raziskave je bil raziskati delež intervencij nujne medicinske pomoči zaradi delne ali popolne zapore dihalnih poti v letih od 2019 do 2023, analizirati vrste tujkov, ki zaprejo dihalno pot, in ugotoviti uspešnost njihove morebitne razrešitve. Metode: Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativni raziskovalni metodi proučevanja in deskriptivni metodi dela. Podatke smo pridobili z analizo standardiziranih protokolov nujne medicinske pomoči Zdravstvenega doma Škofja Loka. Od skupno 7.259 protokolov smo analizirali 45 protokolov, ki so obravnavali zaporo dihalne poti. Pregledali smo protokole, ki so bili izpolnjeni v obdobju od 1. 1. 2019 od 30. 12. 2023. Rezultati: Z raziskavo ugotavljamo, da je bilo na območju, katerega oskrbuje predbolnišnična nujna medicinska pomoč Škofja Loka, obravnavanih 45 primerov delne ali popolne zapore dihalnih poti, kar predstavlja 0,62 % vseh intervencij. Med pacienti z zaporo dihalne poti prevladujejo moški (62,2 %). Najpogosteje zaporo dihalne poti utrpijo pacienti v starostnem obdobju od 19 do 65 let (35,6 %). Z raziskavo smo ugotovili, da je najpogostejši tujek, ki je povzročil zaporo dihalne poti, košček hrane. Razprava: V raziskavi smo ugotovili, da je zapora dihalne poti zaradi tujka redko nujno zdravstveno stanje, s katerim se srečuje ekipa nujne medicinske pomoči Škofja Loka. Ugotavljamo visoko uspešnost razrešitve zapore dihalne poti zaradi tujka na terenu (97,8 %).
Keywords:dihala, dihalna pot, zapora dihalnih poti, nujna medicinska pomoč, standardizirani protokoli.
Year of publishing:2024
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-11037 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:220436739 New window
Publication date in ReVIS:22.11.2024
Views:259
Downloads:15
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:ANALYSIS STANDARDIZET PROTOCOLS OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL ASSISTANCE IN PATIENTS WITH AIRWAY OBSTRUSTION
Abstract:Starting points: Breathing is one of the basic life activities without which there is no life. A foreign body can be any object or substance that accidentally penetrates the body and its cavities. The state of partial or complete blockage of the airway can often represent an emergency medical condition, especially in children and the elderly. A qualified nurse must be well-versed in the measures to resolve partial or complete airway obstruction. The aim of the diploma thesis is to analyze standardized emergency medical aid protocols for persons with partial or complete airway obstruction. The aim of the research was to investigate the share of emergency medical interventions due to partial or complete airway obstruction in the years 2019 to 2023, to analyze the types of foreign objects that block the airway and to determine the success of their possible resolution. Methods: The research was based on a quantitative research study method and a descriptive work method. We obtained the data by analyzing the standardized emergency medical aid protocols of the Škofja Loka Medical Center. Out of a total of 7,259 protocols, we analyzed 45 protocols that addressed airway obstruction. We reviewed the protocols that were completed in the period from 1/1/2019 to 12/30/2023. Results: The research shows that in the area served by the Škofja Loka pre-hospital emergency medical service, 45 cases of partial or complete airway obstruction were treated, which represents 0.62% of all interventions. The majority of patients with airway obstruction are men (62.2%). Most often, airway obstruction is suffered by patients aged 19 to 65 (35.6%). Through research, we found that the most common foreign object that caused airway obstruction was a piece of food. Discussion: In the research, we found that airway obstruction due to a foreign body is a rare emergency medical condition encountered by the Škofja Loka emergency medical aid team. We note a high rate of success in resolving airway obstruction due to a foreign body in the field (97.8%).
Keywords:respiratory tract, airway, airway obstruction, emergency medical aid, standardized protocols.


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