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Title:ANALIZA INTERVENCIJ STANDARDIZIRANIH PROTOKOLOV NUJNE MEDICINSKE POMOČI PRI PACIENTIH Z MOŽGANSKO KAPJO
Authors:ID Mirtič, Dominik (Author)
ID Kren, Aljaž (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf DIP_Mirtic_Dominik_2024.pdf (2,28 MB)
MD5: 50B1A5018F0E070D3DCF43B6B376D6BA
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:UNM FZV - University of Novo mesto - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Diplomska naloga analizira intervencije standardiziranih protokolov nujne medicinske pomoči pri pacientih z možgansko kapjo. Možganska kap je nujno zdravstveno stanje, ki zahteva hitro in učinkovito ukrepanje. Standardizirani protokoli nujne medicinske pomoči igrajo ključno vlogo pri izboljšanju oskrbe pacientov s sumom na možgansko kap. Kljub napredku v zdravljenju možganska kap v Sloveniji še vedno ostaja eden od vodilnih vzrokov smrtnosti in invalidnosti. Cilji naloge so analizirati delež intervencij NMP zaradi suma na MK v primerjavi z ostalimi intervencijami, primerjati število intervencij NMP zaradi suma na MK v letih od 2019 do 2023, raziskati pojavnost suma na MK v povezavi z demografskimi podatki (spol, starost, regija) in raziskati intervencijski čas ekipe NMP pri pacientih s sumom na MK. Metode: Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativnem raziskovalnem pristopu in deskriptivni metodi dela. Uporabili smo predlogo za analizo podatkov, pridobljenih iz standardiziranih protokolov nujne medicinske pomoči Zdravstvenega doma Kamnik. V analizo so bili vključeni naslednji protokoli: Sprejem nujne intervencije, Protokol nujne intervencije in Poročilo o reševalnem prevozu. Analizirali smo vse protokole, ki so bili izpolnjeni v obdobju od 1. 1. 2019 do 31. 12. 2023 (n = 189). Rezultati: Analiza podatkov od leta 2019 do leta 2023 je pokazala, da je ekipa nujne medicinske pomoči opravila skupno 8337 intervencij, od tega je bilo 189 intervencij (2,29 %) povezanih s sumom na možgansko kap. V obdobju raziskave je bilo število intervencij zaradi suma na možgansko kap relativno konstantno z rahlim povečanjem v letu 2023. Najpogostejša starostna skupina pacientov s sumom na možgansko kap je bila od 81 do 90 let, pri čemer so bile ženske (53,9 %) obravnavane nekoliko pogosteje kot moški. Največ primerov možganske kapi je bilo zabeleženih v pomurski regiji, najmanj pa v osrednjeslovenski. Intervencijski čas je bil v 53,97 % primerov manj kot 3,5 ure. Razprava: Povečanje ozaveščenosti javnosti o simptomih možganske kapi in hitrem iskanju nujne medicinske pomoči je ključno za izboljšanje izidov zdravljenja. Raziskava izpostavlja pomen doslednega sledenja protokolom in natančnega dokumentiranja vseh postopkov, kar lahko vodi k izboljšanju kakovosti oskrbe in zmanjšanju posledic možganske kapi.
Keywords:možgani, možganska kap, nujna medicinska pomoč, standardizirani protokoli.
Year of publishing:2024
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-11060 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:221053955 New window
Publication date in ReVIS:29.11.2024
Views:237
Downloads:1
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:ANALYSIS THE INTERVENTIONS STANDARDIZED PROTOCOLS FOR EMERGENCY MEDICAL ASSISTANCE IN PATIENT WITH STROKE
Abstract:Theoretical Framework: The thesis analyzes the interventions standardized emergency medical protocols for patients with suspected stroke. Stroke is a medical emergency that requires prompt and effective action. Standardized emergency medical protocols play a crucial role in improving the care of patients with suspected stroke. Despite advancements in stroke treatment, it remains one of the leading causes of death and disability in Slovenia. The objectives of the thesis are to analyze the proportion of EMS (Emergency Medical Service) interventions due to suspected stroke in comparison with other interventions, compare the number of stroke-related EMS interventions from 2019 to 2023, examine the incidence of suspected stroke in relation to demographic data (gender, age, region), and investigate the EMS response time for patients with suspected stroke. Methods: The research was based on a quantitative research approach and a descriptive working method. A template was used to analyze data obtained from standardized emergency medical protocols of the Kamnik Health Center. The analysis included the following protocols: Emergency Intervention Admission, Emergency Intervention Protocol, and Rescue Transport Report. All protocols completed between January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2023 (n = 189) were analyzed. Results: Data analysis for the period from 2019 to 2023 demonstrated that the emergency medical team carried out a total of 8,337 interventions, of which 189 interventions (2.29 %) were related to suspected stroke. The number of stroke-related interventions remained relatively constant during the study period, with a slight increase in 2023. The most common age group for patients with suspected stroke was between 81 and 90 years, with women (53.9 %) being slightly more frequently treated than men. Most stroke cases were recorded in the Pomurje region, and the fewest were recorded in the Central Slovenia region. The EMS response time was less than 3.5 hours in 53.97 % of cases. Discussion: Raising public awareness about the symptoms of stroke and the importance of quickly seeking emergency medical help is crucial to improving treatment outcomes. The research highlights the importance of consistently following protocols and accurately documenting all procedures, which can enhance the quality of care and reduce stroke consequences.
Keywords:brain, stroke, emergency medical services, standardized protocols.


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