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Title:Stresna urinska inkontinenca pri judoistkah : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Fizioterapija
Authors:ID Horvat, Ana (Author)
ID Goubar, Patricija (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf DIP_Horvat_Ana_2024.pdf (1,80 MB)
MD5: 3100E9F38D00A58783312F0D7035E1BE
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:UAMEU - Alma Mater Europaea University
Abstract:Najbolj razširjena oblika urinske inkontinence pri športnicah, ki se ukvarjajo z visoko intenzivno vadbo, je stresna urinska inkontinenca. Z ustreznimi preventivnimi ukrepi, ki vključujejo edukacijo in izvajanje ustreznih fizioterapevtskih vaj za krepitev mišic medeničnega dna, je mogoče preprečiti nastanek tovrstne disfunkcije. Metoda: Diplomsko delo je razdeljeno na teoretični in empirični del. V teoretičnem delu diplomskega dela smo navedli podatke in rezultate strokovnih ter znanstvenih besedil tujih in domačih avtorjev, pridobljenih iz elektronskih podatkovnih baz. Podatke za izdelavo empiričnega dela smo pridobili s pomočjo dveh anketnih vprašalnikov. Vzorčenje je bilo namensko, v raziskavo so bile vključene polnoletne judoistke ter ženske, ki se ukvarjajo z nizko intenzivnim športom in so izpolnjevale tako vključitvene kot izključitvene kriterije za sodelovanje v raziskavi. Pridobljene podatke smo izvozili v program za obdelavo statističnih podatkov SPSS in jih statistično obdelali. Za analizo podatkov smo uporabili Mann-Whitneyev test, Spearmanov koeficient povezanosti in regresijsko testiranje. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da prevalenca pojavljanja simptomov stresne urinske inkontinence v našem vzorcu ni statistično značilno višja kot pri ženskah, ki se ne ukvarjajo z visoko intenzivnim športom. Ugotavljamo tudi, da je stopnja ozaveščenosti preiskovank o izvajanju treninga mišic medeničnega dna v okviru preventive nizka. Delež preiskovank je seznanjen z vajami za mišice medeničnega dna in s pravilnim načinom izvedbe, vendar večina treninga za mišice medeničnega dna ne izvaja. Razprava: Ugotovitve kažejo na pomembnost uvedbe programov edukacije o disfunkcijah medeničnega dna in izvajanja preventivnih strategij za preprečevanje stresne urinske inkontinence pri judoistkah.
Keywords:medenično dno, stresna urinska inkontinenca, judo, fizioterapevtska obravnava stresne urinske inkontinence, trening mišic medeničnega dna
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:A. Horvat
Year of publishing:2024
Year of performance:2024
Number of pages:[8] f., 53 str., [17] f. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-11481 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:227396867 New window
UDC:616.62-008.22(043.2)
Publication date in ReVIS:26.02.2025
Views:662
Downloads:14
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:The most common form of urinary incontinence in female athletes who engage in highintensity exercise is stress urinary incontinence (SUI). With appropriate preventive measures, including education and appropriate physiotherapy exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, it is possible to prevent the development of this type of dysfunction. Method: The thesis consists of two parts: theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part reviews the professional literature on SUI in athletes, highlighting how high-intensity exercise can increase the risk of this condition. It also emphasizes the role of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) as a preventive measure. The empirical part involved two questionnaires completed by adult female judokas and women engaged in low-intensity sports. The sampling was purposive, data were processed using SPSS software with statistical methods such as the Mann-Whitney test, Spearman’s rank correlation and regression analysis. Results: The results showed that the prevalence of SUI symptoms among the judoka group was not statistically significantly higher than in women involved in low-intensity sports. However, there was a low level of awareness regarding PFMT. Although some participants were familiar with pelvic floor exercises and their correct execution, most did not regularly practice these exercises. Discussion: The findings highlight the need for educational programs on pelvic floor dysfunction and the implementation of preventive strategies to reduce the risk of stress urinary incontinence in female athletes, particularly in high-intensity sports like judo. Raising awareness about PFMT and promoting its regular practice are crucial steps in improving long-term health and athletic performance for female athletes.
Keywords:pelvic floor, stress urinary incontinence, judo, physiotherapy treatment of stress urinary incontinence, pelvic floor muscle training


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