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Title:Pomen robotske vadbe pri rehabilitaciji po možganski kapi : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Fizioterapija
Authors:ID Šnajcer, Pia (Author)
ID Hernja Rumpf, Tadeja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf DIP_Snajcer_Pia_2025.pdf (1,33 MB)
MD5: 6A99BBA610EA646159E4C8E506E65996
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:UAMEU - Alma Mater Europaea University
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča. Možganska kap je nenadna motnja v delovanju možganov, ki nastane zaradi prekinitve krvnega pretoka ali krvavitve v možgane. Rehabilitacija po možganski kapi je ključnega pomena za povrnitev funkcionalnih sposobnosti. Poleg konvencionalne terapije se v rehabilitaciji lahko uporablja več tehnik in tehnologij. Robotsko podprta terapija vključuje robotske naprave, ki omogočajo izvedbo natančnega giba ali pomoč pri izvedbi giba pacienta. Metode. V diplomski nalogi smo uporabili slovensko in tujo literaturo, ki smo jo pridobili iz podatkovnih baz: PubMed, Resarch Gate, PEDro, Science Direc, Google učenjak, COBISS+, Elsevier Scopus. Za iskanje ustrezne literature smo uporabili ključne besede in vključitvene in izključitvene kriterije. Rezultati. V analizo smo vključili osem študij. Avtorji so v raziskavah ugotavljali pomen robotske vabe pri rehabilitaciji po možganski kapi, njihov vpliv na izboljšanje funkcij po možganski kapi ter kako se robotska vadba vključuje v fizioterapijo. Ugotovili so, da robotska vadba pripomore k izboljšanju funkcionalnih sposobnosti, hoje in pripomore k olajšanju terapij v fizioterapiji. Razprava. Rezultati kažejo, da uporaba robotske vadbe po možganski kapi prinaša številne prednosti. Omogoča ponavljajoče se, natančne in prilagojene gibe, kar spodbuja nevroplastičnost možganov in pospešuje okrevanje, zmanjšuje potrebo po fizičnem naporu terapevtov in omogoča daljše ter intenzivnejše terapije. Robotske naprave omogočajo objektivno merjenje napredka in prilagajanje terapije glede na bolnikove zmožnosti. Robotska vadba prispeva k izboljšanju motoričnih funkcij, kakovosti življenja in večji samostojnosti bolnikov.
Keywords:možganska kap, rehabilitacija, robotska terapija, robotske naprave
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:P. Šnajcer
Year of publishing:2025
Year of performance:2025
Number of pages:[6] f., 37 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-11770 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:238949891 New window
UDC:616.831-005.1(043.2)
Publication date in ReVIS:10.06.2025
Views:161
Downloads:3
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Theoretical Background. A stroke is a sudden disruption of brain function caused by an interruption of blood flow or bleeding in the brain. Rehabilitation after a stroke is crucial for restoring functional abilities. In addition to conventional therapy, several techniques and technologies can be used in rehabilitation. Robot-assisted therapy involves robotic devices that enable the execution of precise movements or assist the patient in performing movements. Methods. This thesis incorporates Slovenian and international literature obtained from the following databases: PubMed, ResearchGate, PEDro, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, COBISS+, and Elsevier Scopus. Relevant literature was identified using keywords and inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results. Eight studies are included in the analysis. The authors of the studies investigated the significance of robot-assisted exercise in stroke rehabilitation, its impact on improving post-stroke functions, and how robotic therapy is integrated into physiotherapy. They found that robot-assisted exercise helps improve functional abilities, walking and facilitates therapy in physiotherapy. Discussion. The results show that using robot-assisted exercise after a stroke offers numerous advantages. It enables precise, repetitive, and customized movements, which stimulate brain neuroplasticity and accelerate recovery. It reduces the physical effort required by therapists and allows for longer and more intensive therapy sessions. Robotic devices provide objective progress measurement and enable therapy adjustments based on the patient’s capabilities. Robot-assisted exercise contributes to improved motor functions, quality of life, and greater independence for patients.
Keywords:stroke, rehabilitation, robotic therapy, robotic devices


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