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Title:Vpliv glasbene terapije na hojo v fizioterapevtski obravnavi oseb s parkinsonovo boleznijo – pregled literature : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Fizioterapija
Authors:ID Hadalin, Janja (Author)
ID Berčan, Mateja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf DIP_Hadalin_Janja_2024.pdf (2,07 MB)
MD5: 7AC83B737AD4F4630F293DEE46F6198E
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:UAMEU - Alma Mater Europaea University
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Parkinsonova bolezen je degenerativna bolezen, ki prizadene predvsem moško populacijo po 65. letu. Zaradi disfunkcije bazalnih ganglijev, katere vzrok je pomanjkanje živčnega prenašalca dopamina, nastanejo motorične in nemotorične motnje, ki posameznika ovirajo v vsakodnevnem funkcioniranju. Težave tekom napredovanja bolezni naraščajo in postanejo neodzivne na farmakološko zdravljenje. Največjo motoričn oviro pri Parkinsonovi bolezni predstavlja disfunkcija hoje. Abnormalnost hoje predstavlja povečano tveganje nastankov padcev, predvsem nastanek epizod zamrznitve hoje. Fizioterapija je za osebe s Parkinsonovo boleznijo ključnega pomena. Poleg fizioterapevtske obravnave pa se danes na marsikaterem področju pojavlja tudi uporaba glasbe, ki predstavlja zanimivo terapevtsko orodje, predvsem v rehabilitaciji nevroloških bolnikov. Namen diplomskega dela je pregledati literaturo in ugotoviti, ali uporaba glasbe v fizioterapevtski obravnavi pozitivno vpliva na izboljšanje parametrov Parkinsonove hoje. Metoda: Pregled strokovne in znanstvene literature je bil opravljen v v domačem in tujem jeziku v podatkovnih bazah Scopus, ResearchGate, Science Direct, PubMed ter PEDro. Pri iskanju in zbiranju podatkov so se uporabile ključne besede in besedne zveze: “Parkinsova bolezen”, “fizioterapija”, “glasbena terapija“, “ritmična slušna stimulacija”, “cikel hoje in “rehabilitacija”. Vključene so bile raziskave, stare do deset let. Rezultati: V podatkovnih bazah smo skupno dobili 278 raziskav. Na podlagi vključitvenih in izključitvenih kriterijev in vsebinskem pregledu je v končno analizo bilo vključenih deset raziskav. Razprava: Po pregledu literature smo ugotovili, da ritmična slušna stimulacija v fizioterapevtski obravnavi vpliva na izboljšanje parametrov Parkinsonove hoje. Vprašanje, ali ritmična slušna stimulacija zmanjša »zamrznitve« med hojo bolnikov s Parkinsonovo boleznijo, je bilo deloma potrjeno.
Keywords:Parkinsonova bolezen, Parkinsonova hoja, fizioterapija, glasbena terapija, ritmična slušna stimulacija
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:J. Hadalin
Year of publishing:2024
Year of performance:2024
Number of pages:42 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-11802 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:239497475 New window
UDC:616.858:615.8(043.2)
Publication date in ReVIS:16.06.2025
Views:108
Downloads:2
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Theoretical background: Parkinson's disease is a degenerative progressive disease which affects especially men population after age of 65. Due to the dysfunction of basal ganglia, which main reason lays in lack of neurotransmitter dopamine, motor and non-motor disorders occurs and limits the individuals everday functioning. As the Parkinson's disease progresses, motor and non-motor disorders progressively increase and become unresponsive to pharmacological treatment. The major motor disorder in Parkinson's disease is walking disfunction. The gait cycle abnormality represents an increased risk of falls, especially the occurrence of freezing episodes while walking. Physiotherapy treatment is extremely important for Parkinson's patients. Beside physiotherapy, nowadays the use of music represents an interesting additional therapeutic tool, especially in the rehabilitation of neurological patients. Aim of this diploma work is to review the literature and determine wheather the use of music in physiotherapy treatment has a positive effect on the improvement of Parkinson’s gait parameters. Method: The literature search was made in data base Scopus, ResearchGate, Science Direct, PubMed and PEDro. Searching keywords were “Parkinson’s disease”, “physiotherapy”, “music therapy“, “rhythmic auditory stimulation”, “gait cycle in “rehabilitation”. Studies older than 10 years were excluded. Results: A total of 278 researches were found in databases. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and content review, 10 studies were included in the final analysis. Discussion: After reviewing the literature, we found that rhythmic auditory stimulation in physiotherapy treatment improves Parkinson's gait parameters. The question whether rhythmic auditory stimulation reduces episodes of freezings during walking was partially confirmed.
Keywords:Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's gait cycle, music therapy, physiotherapy, rhythmic auditory stimulation


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