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Title:Dejavniki motenj spanja po opeacijah in vplivi na okrevanje : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Zdravstvena nega
Authors:ID Mikarić, Mima (Author)
ID Zrim, Marija (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf DIP_Mikaric_Mima_2024.pdf (1,48 MB)
MD5: 555959A17F30B9F262AD1C316D4782F3
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:UAMEU - Alma Mater Europaea University
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Dober spanec je ključni del zdravega življenjskega sloga. Slaba kakovost spanja je težava, ki prizadene številne ljudi in tudi hospitalizirane paciente. V diplomskem delu smo si postavili cilj raziskati splošne težave s spanjem, s poudarkom na analizi, kako se te težave pojavljajo pri pacientih po operacijah. Metodologija: V raziskovalni nalogi smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo zbiranja podatkov in kvantitativno metodologijo raziskovanja. Za raziskovalni instrument smo razvili strukturiran anketni vprašalnik, čigar namen je bil ugotoviti težave s spanjem pri pacientih po operacijah. Vključili smo naključno izbrano populacijo. V anketi je sodelovalo 55 ljudi, ki so do sedaj imeli kakršen koli poseg. Dobljene podatke smo obdelali v programskem orodju IBM SPSS. Rezultati: Na podlagi hipotez smo potrdili, da so nespečnosti v bolnišnicah pogosto obravnavane s predpisovanjem uspaval in z uporabo ne farmakoloških ukrepov, kot so ustvarjanje mirnega okolja, zmanjšanje hrupa ter lajšanje bolečin z uporabo analgetikov. Ugotovili smo, da starejši pacienti pogosteje poročajo o motnjah spanja v primerjavi z mlajšimi pacienti. Ženske pogosteje poročajo o motnjah spanja kot moški, prav tako pacienti, ki so imeli ortopedske in kardiovaskularne operacije. Tudi daljše hospitalizacije in prisotnost kroničnih obolenj so povezane z večjo stopnjo motenj spanja. Diskusija in zaključek: Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da demografski dejavniki pomembno vplivajo na doživljanje motenj spanja po operacijah. Starost, spol, vrsta operacije, trajanje hospitalizacije in zdravstveno stanje pred operacijo so vsi dejavniki, ki lahko povečajo tveganje za motnje spanja in vplivajo na kakovost spanja pacientov v bolnišničnem okolju. Zavedanje o teh dejavnikih in njihovo obvladovanje bi lahko pomembno izboljšalo kakovost nege pacientov po operacijah.
Keywords:motnje spanja, operacija, pacient, nespečnost, spanje
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:M. Mikarić
Year of publishing:2024
Year of performance:2024
Number of pages:47 f., [5] f. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-11870 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:240803331 New window
UDC:616.8-009.836(043.2)
Publication date in ReVIS:30.06.2025
Views:10
Downloads:0
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Theoretical Background: Good sleep is a crucial part of a healthy lifestyle. Poor sleep quality is a problem that affects many people, including hospitalized patients. Most healthcare workers still pay insufficient attention to this issue. In this thesis, our goal was to explore general sleep problems, with a focus on analyzing how these problems manifest in patients after surgery. Methodology: In our research, we used a descriptive method of data collection and quantitative research methodology. We developed a structured questionnaire as our research instrument, aimed at identifying sleep problems in patients post-surgery. We included a randomly selected population. The survey included 55 people who had undergone some type of surgical procedure. The collected data were processed using IBM SPSS software. Results: Based on our hypotheses, we confirmed that insomnia in hospitals is often addressed by prescribing sleeping pills and using non-pharmacological measures such as creating a calm environment, reducing noise, and alleviating pain with analgesics. We found that older patients (46 years and older) more frequently report sleep disturbances compared to younger patients. Women report sleep disturbances more often than men, as do patients who have undergone orthopedic and cardiovascular surgeries. Longer hospital stays and the presence of chronic illnesses are also associated with a higher degree of sleep disturbances. Discussion and Conclusion: The research results show that demographic factors significantly influence the experience of sleep disturbances post-surgery. Age, gender, type of surgery, duration of hospitalization, and preoperative health status are all factors that can increase the risk of sleep disturbances and affect the quality of sleep in a hospital environment. Awareness of these factors and their management could significantly improve the quality of patient care post-surgery. To reduce sleep disturbances, we recommend the introduction of systematic non-pharmacological measures such as creating a calm environment and effective pain management.
Keywords:sleep disturbances, surgery, patient, insomnia, sleep


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