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Title:Inhalacijska terapija pacienta pri kronični obstruktivni pljučni bolezni : pregled literature
Authors:ID Gumilar, Luka (Author)
ID Jakšič, Edvard (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf DIP_Gumilar_Luka_2023.pdf (1,28 MB)
MD5: 566AA7D9F19290291C8E53A230AD6D3E
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:UAMEU - Alma Mater Europaea University
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Kronična obstruktivna pljučna bolezen (KOPB) je progresivna pljučna bolezen, za katero je značilna zapora dihalne poti in katere najpogostejši povzročitelj je kajenje. Za KOPB ni zdravila, vendar lahko z različnimi metodami upočasnimo njeno napredovanje. Metode: Diplomsko delo temelji na sistematičnem pregledu literature z analizo domače in tuje strokovne ter znanstvene literature, pridobljene iz podatkovnih baz Science Direct, PubMed in Medline. Upoštevani so bili vključitveni in izključitveni kriteriji. Pregled in analizo vključenih člankov smo prikazali v tabelarni obliki. Rezultati : V analizo smo zajeli 16 raziskav na izbrano temo. Iz raziskav smo ugotovili, da je zdravljenje KOPB individualno in odvisno od stopnje bolezni. Za zdravljenje se uporabljajo tako nefarmakološke kot tudi farmakološke metode zdravljenja. V prvi fazi mora pacient opustiti kajenje oziroma se izogibati drugim dejavnikom tveganja, z razvojem bolezni se uporabljajo tudi druge nefarmakološke metode (dihalne vaje, trening inspiratornih mišic, tehnike čiščenja dihalnih poti, položajne drenaže idr.), izmed farmakoloških metod pa je najpogostejša uporaba bronhodilatatorjev. Pomembna v obravnavi pacienta je tudi pljučna rehabilitacija, ki se je izkazala za najučinkovitejšo strategijo zmanjšanja simptomov KOPB. Razprava: Pljučna funkcija je ena izmed najbolj pomembnih telesnih funkcij in je pomemben pokazatelj kakovosti življenja. Pri KOPB sta pljučna funkcija in kakovost življenja oslabljeni. Za doseganje ciljev zdravljenja KOPB je potrebna učinkovita edukacija pacientov s KOPB o zdravem načinu življenja, kar je pomembna naloga medicinskih sester. Medicinske sestre so ključne tudi pri edukaciji uporabe zdravil in pripomočkov za zdravljenje. Za dosego ciljev zdravljenja so medicinske sestre pacientom vzor in motivator.
Keywords:dihalna funkcija, inhalacija, kronična obstruktivna pljučna bolezen
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:L. Gumilar
Year of publishing:2023
Year of performance:2023
Number of pages:60 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-11897 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:241285635 New window
UDC:616.24(043.2)
Publication date in ReVIS:03.07.2025
Views:14
Downloads:0
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Theoretical background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease characterised by airway obstruction, the most common cause of which is smoking. There is no cure for COPD, however various methods can be used to slow down its progression. Methods: The diploma paper is based on a systematic review of the literature, including an international and national scientific and professional literature, obtained from the databases Science Direct, PubMed and Medline. Included were inclusion and exclusion criteria. Tabular form was used to present the reviews and analyses of articles. Results: We analysed 16 study cases on the selected topic. From the studies, we found that COPD treatment is individual and depends on the stage of the disease. Non-pharmalogical as well as pharmalogical treatment methods are used for treatment. In the first stage, the patient must quit smoking and avoid risk factors, but as disease progresses, other non-phramalogical methods are used like: breathing exercises, inspiratory muscle training, airway clearance techniques, positional drainage, etc. and the most common of pharmalogical methods is the use of bronchodilators. Pulmonary rehabilitation is also important in the managment of the patient and has proven to be the most effective strategy to reduce COPD symptoms. Discussion: Lung function is one of the most important bodily functions and an important indicator of quality of life. In COPD, lung function and quality of life are impaired. To achieve the goals of COPD treatment, effective education of COPD patients about healthy lifestyle is an important task for nurses. Nurses are also the key in educating about the use oft he medicine and treatment devices. In order to achieve treatment goals, nurses are role models and motivators for the patients.
Keywords:respiratory function, inhalation, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease


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