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Title:ZDRAVSTVENA VZGOJA DOJEČE MATERE O PREHRANI V POPORODNEM OBDOBJU
Authors:ID Prišel, Katarina (Author)
ID Laznik, Gorazd (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf 3798$$Katarina_Prisel_diplomska_naloga.pdf (1,04 MB)
MD5: 08054D365EDF932808B97E59EB567D0D
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:UNM FZV - University of Novo mesto - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Zdravstvena vzgoja predstavlja pomemben del promocije zdravja, saj ljudi spodbuja k izobraževanju in sprejemanju premišljenih odločitev za zdrav življenjski slog. Prehrana med nosečnostjo in dojenjem ima ključen vpliv na zdravje nosečnice oziroma doječe matere ter pomembno vpliva na razvoj ploda ali novorojenčka. Ustrezna prehrana prispeva k pravilni rasti otroka in spodbuja normalen potek nosečnosti. Že v fazi načrtovanja nosečnosti je smiselno posvetiti pozornost prehranskim navadam, jih po potrebi izboljšati ter prilagoditi življenjski slog za dobrobit matere in otroka. Namen raziskave je opredeliti pomen in potek zdravstvene vzgoje doječe matere o prehrani v poporodnem obdobju. Metoda: Uporabili smo kvalitativni raziskovalni pristop in deskriptivno metodo dela. Za potrebe empiričnega dela so bili zbrani in analizirani primarni in sekundarni viri. Primarno zbiranje podatkov je bilo opravljeno na podlagi sestavljene predloge za polstrukturirani intervju. Izbran je bil namenski vzorec, vključeval je šest mater starejših od osemnajst let, ki so v poporodnem obdobju dojile, ali še dojijo. Rezultati: Vse intervjuvanke so povedale, da je zdravstvena vzgoja o prehrani v poporodnem obdobju zelo pomembna, a so informacije zdravstvenih delavcev o tem pomanjkljive, največ so izvedele iz izkušenj drugih doječih mater, knjig, prek interneta ter socialnih omrežij. Zdravstveni sistem in izobraževalne ustanove bi morali okrepiti podporo ženskam v času nosečnosti in po porodu z zagotavljanjem kakovostnih, dostopnih ter strokovno utemeljenih informacij o prehrani. Poseben poudarek naj bo na preventivi in ozaveščanju o ustrezni prehrani, ki prispeva k zdravemu razvoju otroka in dobremu počutju matere. Razprava: Ugotovili smo, da ima zdravstvena vzgoja doječih mater o prehrani v poporodnem obdobju ključno vlogo, saj pravilna prehrana pomembno vpliva na kakovost materinega mleka, materino zdravje in optimalni razvoj otroka.
Keywords:Prehrana v nosečnosti, prehrana v poporodnem obdobju, zdravstvena vzgoja.
Year of publishing:2025
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-11924 New window
Publication date in ReVIS:06.07.2025
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Downloads:0
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:HEALTH EDUCATION OF BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS ABOUT NUTRITION IN THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD
Abstract:Theoretical Background: Health education is an important component of health promotion, as it encourages people to become informed and make conscious decisions about leading a healthy lifestyle. Nutrition during pregnancy and breastfeeding plays a crucial role in the health of the pregnant or breastfeeding mother and significantly influences the development of the fetus or newborn. Proper nutrition supports healthy growth of the child and contributes to the normal course of pregnancy. Even during the planning stage of pregnancy, it is important to pay attention to dietary habits, improve them if necessary, and adopt a healthier lifestyle for the well-being of both mother and child. The aim of this research is to define the importance and course of health education for breastfeeding mothers regarding nutrition in the postpartum period. Methods: We used a qualitative research approach and a descriptive working method. Primary and secondary sources were collected and analyzed for empirical work. Primary data collection was based on a semi-structured interview template. Six mothers over eighteen who were breastfed or are still breastfeeding postpartum were purposively sampled. Results: All interviewees stated that health education on nutrition in the postpartum period is especially important, but they also pointed out that such education provided by healthcare professionals is insufficient. Most of the information they received came from the experiences of other breastfeeding mothers, books, the internet, and social media. Healthcare systems and educational institutions should strengthen their support for women during pregnancy and after childbirth by providing high-quality, accessible, and professionally supported information on nutrition. Special emphasis should be placed on prevention and raising awareness about proper nutrition, which contributes to the healthy development of the child and the well-being of the mother. Discussion: We found that the health education of nursing mothers about nutrition in the postpartum period plays a key role, since proper nutrition has a significant impact on the quality of breast milk, the mother's health and the optimal development of the child.
Keywords:Nutrition during pregnancy, nutrition in the postpartum period, health education.


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