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Title:Vpliv fizioterapije na fizično zdravje pacientov s shizofrenijo - pregled literature : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Fizioterapija
Authors:ID Schaubach, Tia (Author)
ID Herc, Mladen (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf DIP_Schaubach_Tia_2025.pdf (1,03 MB)
MD5: F864827D813819EDE5B64AAFEE89E833
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:UAMEU - Alma Mater Europaea University
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Shizofrenija je huda psihotična motnja, katero poleg psihotičnih simptomov pogosto spremljajo tudi številne fizične težave, kot so povečano tveganje za srčno-žilne bolezni, sladkorno bolezen tipa 2 in debelost. Osebe s shizofrenijo imajo krajšo pričakovano življenjsko dobo, kar je v veliki meri posledica nezdravega življenjskega sloga, stranskih učinkov antipsihotičnih zdravil in komorbidnosti. Fizioterapija, zlasti v obliki strukturirane telesne vadbe, lahko ima pomembno vlogo pri zmanjševanju tveganj in izboljševanju fizičnega zdravja pacientov. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil raziskati, kako lahko fizioterapija prispeva k izboljšanju fizičnega zdravja pacientov s shizofrenijo. Metode: Izvedli smo sistematični pregled literature. V teoretičnem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo. V empiričnem delu pa metodo kompilacije, komparativno metodo ter metodo analize in sinteze. Raziskave vključene v empirični del smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah, s pomočjo ključnih besed ter na podlagi vključitvenih in izključitvenih kriterijev. Rezultati: Od 1606 dobljenih zadetkov smo v končno analizo vključili 9 člankov. Po analizi teh člankov smo določili kategorije: vpliv na zmanjšanje dejavnikov tveganja za komorbidne bolezni, vpliv na življenjski slog ter vloga motivacije in spodbujanja. V omenjene kategorije smo uvrstili dodeljene kode ter tako predstavili glavne vplive fizioterapije. Razprava: Fizioterapija pomembno prispeva k zmanjšanju dejavnikov tveganja za nastanek pridruženih bolezni pri pacientih s shizofrenijo. Kot ključna dejavnika za uspešno izboljšanje fizičnega zdravja sta se izkazala strukturirana telesna vadba ter ustrezna motivacija s strani fizioterapevta. Ugotovili smo tudi pomanjkanje podobnih slovenskih raziskav, kar odpira možnosti za nadaljnje raziskovanje na tem področju in večje vključevanje fizioterapije v obravnavo pacientov s shizofrenijo.
Keywords:fizioterapija, shizofrenija, fizično zdravje, fizične težave, vloga
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:T. Schaubach
Year of publishing:2025
Year of performance:2025
Number of pages:57 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-12101 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:247252739 New window
UDC:615.82:616.895.8(043.2)
Publication date in ReVIS:01.09.2025
Views:334
Downloads:8
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Theoretical background: Schizophrenia is a severe psychotic disorder, which, in addition to psychotic symptoms, is often accompanied by numerous physical problems, such as an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. Individuals with schizophrenia have a shorter life expectancy, which is largely a consequence of an unhealthy lifestyle, side effects of antipsychotic medications, and comorbidities. Physiotherapy, particularly in the form of structured physical exercise, can play an important role in reducing risks and improving the physical health of patients. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis was to investigate how physiotherapy can contribute to the improvement of the physical health of patients with schizophrenia. Methods: We conducted a systematic literature review. In the theoretical part, we used the descriptive method. In the empirical part, we used the compilation method, the comparative method, and the method of analysis and synthesis. The studies included in the empirical part were searched in databases using keywords and based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Out of 1606 initial results, 9 articles were included in the final analysis. After analyzing these articles, we identified the following categories: the impact on reducing risk factors for comorbid diseases, the impact on lifestyle, and the role of motivation and encouragement. We assigned specific codes to these categories and thus presented the main effects of physiotherapy. Discussion: Physiotherapy significantly contributes to the reduction of risk factors for the development of comorbid diseases in patients with schizophrenia. Structured physical exercise and appropriate motivation by the physiotherapist have proven to be key factors in successfully improving physical health. We also identified a lack of similar Slovenian studies, which opens opportunities for further research in this area and for greater inclusion of physiotherapy in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia.
Keywords:physiotherapy, schizophrenia, physical health, physical problems, role


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