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Title:Učinki sklepne mobilizacije pri artrozi kolenskega sklepa - pregled literature : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Fizioterapija
Authors:ID Paskaš Halec, Klara (Author)
ID Herc, Mladen (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf DIP_Paskas_Halec_Klara_2025.pdf (1,34 MB)
MD5: 8E46AAFB55122AFE648EF50239CAC982
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:UAMEU - Alma Mater Europaea University
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: V zadnjih nekaj letih se je starostna populacija precej zvišala, s čimer so se povečale tudi prizadetost sklepov, obrabne spremembe, bolečina in zmanjšana gibljivost. Namen diplomskega dela je na osnovi strokovne literature raziskati in predstaviti, v kolikšni meri je sklepna mobilizacija učinkovita pri zmanjšanju bolečine in v kolikšni meri pri povečanju gibljivosti pri artrozi kolenskega sklepa ter kateri pristop je pri zdravljenju najučinkovitejši. Metode: V empiričnem delu diplomskega dela smo izbrali različne strokovne članke v različnih iskalnih bazah, kot so PubMed, PMC, ScienceDirect in Google Učenjak. Uporabili smo kombinacijo naslednjih besednih zvez v angleškem jeziku: »knee pain«, »manual therapy«, »osteoarthrosis«, joint mobilization«, »randomized controlled trial«, »treatment« in »physiotherapy«, ki smo jih proučili in analizirali glede na vključitvene in izključitvene kriterije. Rezultati: V diplomsko delo smo vključili 10 izbranih strokovnih člankov. Večina člankov je artrozo kolenskega sklepa obravnavala s kombinacijo sklepne mobilizacije in vadbenega programa, kar se je izkazala za zelo učinkovito. Prav tako so bili v člankih izpostavljeni tudi drugi fizioterapevtski pristopi, ki so se izkazali za enako učinkovite. Razprava: Po pregledu literature smo ugotovili, da imajo klinično pomembne učinke na obseg gibljivosti in zmanjševanje bolečine v kolenskem sklepu različne manualne tehnike. Vse te tehnike učinkovito vplivajo na izboljšanje obsega gibljivosti in zmanjševanje bolečine v kolenskem sklepu. Posledično ima pacient izboljšano gibljivost in življenjske funkcije. Vse naštete tehnike so podporna oblika terapije pri opravljanju vsakodnevnih aktivnosti.
Keywords:fizioterapija, kolenski sklep, osteoartroza, sklepna mobilizacija
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:K. Paskaš Halec
Year of publishing:2025
Year of performance:2025
Number of pages:46 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-12121 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:247654147 New window
UDC:616.728.3(043.2)
Publication date in ReVIS:04.09.2025
Views:394
Downloads:4
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Theoretical background: Over the past few years, the aging population has increased significantly, and with it, joint damage, wear and tear, pain, and reduced mobility have also increased. The purpose of this diploma thesis is to investigate and present, based on professional literature, to what extent joint mobilization is effective in reducing pain and to what extent joint mobilization is effective in increasing mobility in knee osteoarthritis, and which approach is the most effective in treatment. Methods: In the empirical part of the diploma thesis, we selected various professional articles from different search databases such as PubMed, PMC, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. We used a combination of the following English phrases: "knee pain", "manual therapy", "osteoarthrosis", "joint mobilization", "randomized controlled trial", "treatment", and "physiotherapy," which we studied and analyzed according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: We included 10 selected professional articles in the diploma thesis. Most of the articles addressed knee osteoarthritis with a combination of joint mobilization and an exercise program, which proved to be very effective. Other physiotherapeutic approaches were also highlighted in the articles, but they were found to be equally effective. Discussion: After reviewing the literature, we found that various manual techniques have clinically significant effects on the range of motion and the reduction of pain in the knee joint. All of these techniques effectively improve the range of motion and reduce pain in the knee joint. As a result, the patient experiences improved mobility and vital functions. All of the above techniques are supportive forms of therapy in performing daily activities.
Keywords:physiotherapy, knee joint, osteoarthritis, joint mobilization


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