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Title:Učinkovitost fizioterapije pri plantarnem fascitisu - pregled literature : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Fizioterapija
Authors:ID Rogelj, Jera (Author)
ID Herc, Mladen (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf DIP_Rogelj_Jera_2025.pdf (1,32 MB)
MD5: C84EF50EDA595E07E81C9692666A6053
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:UAMEU - Alma Mater Europaea University
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Plantarni fascitis je eden izmed najpogostejših vzrokov za bolečine v predelu petnice. Poleg povzročene bolečine problematika omejuje tudi funkcijo in gibanje stopala, s čimer se zmanjša splošna funkcionalnost posameznika pri dnevnih aktivnostih. Kljub pogosti pojavnosti najučinkovitejša fizioterapevtska obravnava še vedno ni določena. Dozdajšnji protokoli v fizioterapevtsko obravnavo vključujejo: raztezanje, vadbo za moč, krioterapijo, uporabo fizikalnih agensov in ortopedske pripomočke. Namen diplomskega dela je bil na podlagi pregledane strokovne literature analizirati relevantne raziskave ter ugotoviti in predstaviti učinkovitost fizioterapevtske obravnave plantarnega fascitisa. Metoda: Uporabljena je bila kvalitativna vsebinska analiza. Iskanje primernih strokovnih člankov je bilo opravljeno v podatkovnih bazah: ScienceDirect, PubMed, Google Scholar, ProQuest in PEDro. Vključeni so bili članki v angleškem jeziku, objavljeni v zadnjih 10 letih, z oceno vsaj 6/10 po PEDro. Končna analiza izbrane strokovne literature je bila ustvarjena s pomočjo odprtega kodiranja. Rezultati: Izkazalo se je, da je pri fizioterapevtski obravnavi plantarnega fascitisa primerno izbirati kombinacije fizioterapevtskih metod in tehnik. Najučinkoviteje deluje kombinacija terapevtske vadbe (raztezanje in krepitev), ultrazvočne terapije in terapije z udarnimi valovi. Razprava: Glede na pregledane študije ugotovitve kažejo, da se najboljše rezultate doseže s kombiniranjem različnih metod in tehnik. V prvi vrsti so nujne vaje za raztezanje mečnih mišic in plantarne fascije ter za krepitev mišic stopala in meč. Temu je učinkovito dodajati še fizikalne agense, saj s tem lahko dodatno prispevamo k hitrejši regeneraciji tkiva.
Keywords:plantarni fascitis, fizioterapija, raztezanje, fizikalni agensi, zdravljenje
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:J. Rogelj
Year of publishing:2025
Year of performance:2025
Number of pages:48 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-12148 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:247979267 New window
UDC:615.82:616.718.7/.9(043.2)
Publication date in ReVIS:08.09.2025
Views:109
Downloads:2
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Background: Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. In addition to causing discomfort, it also limits foot function and movement, reducing an individual's overall functionality in daily activities. Despite its high prevalence, the most effective physiotherapeutic treatment has not yet been determined. Current protocols in physiotherapy treatment include stretching, strength exercises, cryotherapy, physical agents and orthopedic aids. The purpose of this thesis was to review the relevant literature, analyze existing research and present the effectiveness of physiotherapeutic treatment for plantar fasciitis. Methods: A qualitative content analysis was used. The search for relevant scientific articles was conducted in the databases ScienceDirect, PubMEd, Google Scholar, ProQuest and PEDro. Articles in English, published within the last 10 years and reated at least 6/10 according to PEDro were included. The final analysis of the selected scientific literature was conducted using open coding. Results: It was found that in the physiotherapy treatment of plantar fasciitis, it is advisable to use a combination of physiotherapeutic methods and techniques. The most effective approach appears to be combination of therapeutic exercises (stretching and strengthening), ultrasound therapy and shockwave therapy. Discussion: Based on the reviewed studies, the results suggest that the best outcomes are achieved through a combination of different methods and techniques. Stretching exercises for calf muscles and plantar fascia, along with strengthening exercises for foot and calf muscles are essential. The addition of physical agents has been shown to further accelerate tissue regeneration.
Keywords:plantar fasciitis, physiotherapy, stretching, physical agents, treatment


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