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Title:Dihalna funkcija in fizioterapevtska obravnava pri kronični bolečini v hrbtenici : pregled literature
Authors:ID Ravbar, Matic (Author)
ID Goubar, Patricija (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf DIP_Ravbar_Matic_2025.pdf (1,25 MB)
MD5: 8AB644E60E5FE1D054BEA5932F79E03D
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:UAMEU - Alma Mater Europaea University
Abstract:Uvod: Dihanje je ena izmed ključnih telesnih funkcij, ki ima pomembno vlogo pri stabilizaciji mišično-skeletnega sistema, drži in splošnem počutju. V fizioterapiji je dihalna disfunkcija pogosto spregledana, čeprav je lahko pomemben dejavnik pri razvoju in vztrajanju različnih zdravstvenih težav, vključno s kroničnimi bolečinami v hrbtenici. Namen diplomskega dela je bil raziskati povezavo med dihalno disfunkcijo in kroničnimi bolečinami v hrbtenici ter oceniti učinkovitost obravnave diafragme prek dihalnih vaj pri zmanjševanju bolečin. Metode: Uporabili smo kvalitativni raziskovalni pristop. Članke smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Research Gate in PEDro. V raziskavo smo naposled vključili 11 študij, ki so bile izbrane na podlagi vključitvenih in izključitvenih kriterijev. Rezultati: Rezultati so potrdili povezavo med dihalno disfunkcijo in kronično bolečino v hrbtenici. Pri bolnikih s kronično bolečino v hrbtenici so bili ugotovljeni zmanjšana funkcionalnost diafragme, omejena gibljivost prsnega koša in moteni dihalni vzorci, kar negativno vpliva predvsem na raven bolečine. Iz analiziranih raziskav je bilo tudi ugotovljeno, da izvajanje raznih diafragmalnih tehnik skupaj z drugimi fizioterapevtskimi pristopi zmanjšuje bolečino ter izboljšuje mišično in dihalno funkcijo. Za najpogosteje uporabljeno se je pri tem izkazala kombinacija dihalnih vaj in stabilizacijskih tehnik. Zaključek: Dihalna disfunkcija je tesno povezana s kroničnimi bolečinami v hrbtenici. Celostna obravnava, ki vključuje dihalne tehnike, pa pomembno prispeva k rehabilitaciji teh pacientov. Rezultati potrjujejo potrebo po vključevanju dihalnih vaj v fizioterapevtske protokole, saj to izboljša kakovost življenja posameznikov s kroničnimi bolečinami v hrbtenici.
Keywords:dihalna funkcija, disfunkcija, kronična bolečina v hrbtenici, fizioterapija, dihalne vaje
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:M. Ravbar
Year of publishing:2025
Year of performance:2025
Number of pages:49 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-12152 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:248019715 New window
UDC:612.2:616.711(043.2)
Publication date in ReVIS:08.09.2025
Views:120
Downloads:2
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Introduction: Breathing is one of the most essential bodily functions, which plays a critical role in stabilizing the musculoskeletal system, posture and overall well-being. However, in physiotherapy, breathing dysfunction is often overlooked, even though it can be a significant factor in the development and maintenance of various health issues, including chronic back pain. The purpose of this thesis was to explore the relationship between breathing dysfunction and chronic back pain and to evaluate the effectiveness of diaphragm breathing interventions in reducing pain. Methods: We used a qualitative research approach, where articles were searched in databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Research Gate and PEDro. Eleven studies were ultimately included in the research based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The findings confirmed the link between breathing dysfunction and chronic back pain. Patients with chronic back pain exhibited reduced diaphragm function, limited rib cage mobility and disrupted breathing patterns all of which negatively impacted pain levels. The analyzed studies also revealed that implementing various diaphragmatic techniques alongside other physiotherapeutic approaches reduced pain and improved both muscular and respiratory function. The most commonly utilized combination proved to be breathing exercises paired with stabilization techniques. Conclusion: Breathing dysfunction is closely associated with chronic back pain. A comprehensive approach incorporating breathing techniques significantly contributes to the rehabilitation of these patients. The results show the importance of integrating breathing exercises into physiotherapeutic protocols to enhance the quality of life for individuals with chronic back pain.
Keywords:breathing function, dysfunction, chronic back pain, physiotherapy, breathing exercises


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