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Title:Pomen in vpliv fizioterapevtske obravnave pri patelofemoralnem bolečinskem sindromu - pregled literature : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Fizioterapija
Authors:ID Palamar, Armin (Author)
ID Hernja Rumpf, Tadeja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf DIP_Palamar_Armin_2024.pdf (1,21 MB)
MD5: B62F32407AB3242FC807CDE92ABAF3AF
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:UAMEU - Alma Mater Europaea University
Abstract:Teoretično izhodišče: Patelofemoralni bolečinski sindrom predstavlja bolečino okoli kolena, ki se pojavi zaradi nepravilnosti v kolenskem sklepu. Gre za kronično bolezen, ki nima prisotno travmatsko stanje in ga zdravimo konzervativno. Pomembno je poznati vse simptome patelofemoralnega bolečinskega sindroma, da ga lahko strokovnjaki in bolniki razlikujejo in ne enačijo z ostalimi sindromi kolenskega sklepa. Namen diplomskega dela je bil na osnovi pregleda strokovne in znanstvene literature opisati in predstaviti pomen in vpliv fizioterapevtske obravnave za zmanjšanje bolečine in izboljšanje telesne funkcije pri posameznikih s patelofemoralnim bolečinskim sindromom. Metoda: Pri diplomskem delu gre za kvalitativni raziskovalni pristop. Postopek zbiranja podatkov je potekal s pomočjo uporabe podatkovnih baz, kot so PubMed, Google učenjak, Cobiss, Proquest, PEDro ter Science Direct. Pri iskanju literature so bile v pomoč ključne besede in besedne zveze v angleškem jeziku »patellofemoral pain syndrome«, »physiotherapy«, »prevention« in »treatment«. Obdelava podatkov je potekala s kvalitativno analizo strokovnih in znanstvenih prispevkov. Pri zožitvi izbire člankov so bili v pomoč tudi vključitveni in izključitveni kriteriji. Rezultati: V končno analizo je bilo vključenih 7 raziskav, ki so bile izbrane v podatkovnih bazah. S pomočjo teh raziskav sem odgovoril na zastavljeno glavno raziskovalno vprašanje in zastavljene štiri hipoteze. Razprava in zaključek: Iz študij je bilo ugotovljeno, da se avtorji večinoma navezujejo na vadbeno terapijo, predvsem stegenskih mišic, pri tem pa poročajo tudi o učinkih impulznega elektromagnetnega polja, živčno-mišične olajšave, raztezanja ter posturalne stabilizacije. Veliko študij poroča tudi o učinku terapije lepljenja kinezioloških trakov v področju kolena, ki zmanjšujejo bolečino. V študijah so avtorji ugotovili, da so manualna terapija hrbtenice, visoko intenzivni vodni trening ter mobilizacija kolenskega sklepa močno izboljšale stanje patelofemoralnega sindroma.
Keywords:patelofemoralni bolečinski sindrom, fizioterapija, preventiva, zdravljenje
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:A. Palamar
Year of publishing:2024
Year of performance:2024
Number of pages:41 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-12197 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:249159683 New window
UDC:615.82(043.2)
Publication date in ReVIS:16.09.2025
Views:41
Downloads:0
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Theoretical background: Patellofemoral pain syndrome is pain around the knee caused by abnormalities in the knee joint. It is a chronic condition with no trauma present and is treated conservatively. It is important to be familiar with all the symptoms of patellofemoral pain syndrome, so that professionals and patients can distinguish them and not equate them with other knee joint syndromes. Purpose: The aim of this thesis was to describe and present, the importance and impact of physiotherapeutic treatment in reducing pain and improving physical function in individuals with patellofemoral pain syndrome on the basis of a review of the professional and scientific literature. Methods: The data collection process was conducted by using databases such as PubMed, Google scholar, Cobiss, Proquest, PEDro and Science Direct. The keywords and phrases used for the searches were 'patellofemoral pain syndrome', 'physiotherapy', 'prevention' and 'treatment' in English. Data were processed by qualitative analysis of peer-reviewed and scientific articles. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to narrow down the selection of articles. Results: 7 studies selected from the databases were included in the final analysis. With the help of these researches, I answered the main research question and four hypotheses. Discussion and conclusion: From the studies, I found that most authors refer to exercise therapy mainly for thigh muscles. Many studies report about the effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields, neuromuscular facilitation, stretching and postural stabilisation. Many studies also report about the effect of kinesiology taping therapy in the knee area, which reduces pain. In the studies, the authors found that manual spinal therapy, high-intensity aquatic training and knee joint mobilisation significantly improved patellofemoral syndrome.
Keywords:patellofemoral pain syndrome, physiotherapy, prevention, treatment


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