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Title: Zdravstvenovzgojno delo z odvisniki od psihoaktivnih substanc Authors: ID Zupan, Taja (Author) ID Laznik, Gorazd (Mentor) More about this mentor... Files: DIP_Zupan_Taja_2026.pdf (1,43 MB) MD5: 33EDD6559DC101E9086D0E70D11D3D19   Language: Slovenian Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis Organization: UNM FZV - University of Novo mesto - Faculty of Health Sciences Abstract: Izhodišča: Odvisnost od psihoaktivnih substanc je javnozdravstveni in socialni problem. Odvisnost je motnja, kjer oseba kljub zavedanju posledic uživanja psihoaktivnih substanc le-te vztrajno išče in uživa še naprej. Pri zdravljenju odvisnosti poznamo tako imenovane visokopražne programe, kjer je potrebna visoka stopnja motivacije, in nizkopražne programe, katerih namen je zmanjšanje pojava posledic uživanja substanc. Poznamo tudi nevladne organizacije, ki imajo vlogo predvsem v procesu rehabilitacije odvisnikov od psihoaktivnih substanc. Vloga zdravstvenih delavcev je v procesu zdravljenja in rehabilitacije obsežna, saj izvajajo terapevtsko komunikacijo, motivirajo osebo, spremljajo stanje osebe in izvajajo zdravstvenovzgojno delo. Glavni namen zdravstvene vzgoje je razumevanje odvisnosti ter učenje skrbi za zdravje in zdravih navad. Namen raziskave je proučiti zdravstvenovzgojno delo z odvisniki od psihoaktivnih substanc. Metoda: Pri izvedeni raziskavi smo uporabili kvalitativni raziskovalni pristop in deskriptivno metodo dela, podatke pa pridobili z izvedbo polstrukturiranega intervjuja. V raziskavi, ki je bila izvedena meseca junija 2025, je sodelovalo sedem oseb, od tega dva moška in pet žensk, starih med 24 in 35 let, vsi po izobrazbi diplomirana medicinska sestra oziroma diplomirani zdravstvenik. Pred začetkom raziskave so vse te osebe podpisale soglasje za sodelovanje v raziskavi. Rezultati: Vsi intervjuvanci navajajo kot glavni namen visokopražnih in nizkopražnih programov zdravljenja odvisnosti zmanjšanje škode ter krepitev fizičnega, mentalnega in socialnega stanja odvisnikov od psihoaktivnih substanc. Pri vlogi zdravstvenih delavcev v procesu zdravljenja in rehabilitacije oseb so intervjuvanci izpostavili funkcije delavcev, kot so spremljanje stanja, izvajanje zdravstvenovzgojnega dela in motiviranje osebe. Delavci pri delu z odvisniki od psihoaktivnih substanc morajo biti empatični, sočutni, potrpežljivi ter imeti neobsojajoč pristop, sposobnost aktivnega poslušanja in izvajanja terapevtske komunikacije. V raziskavi intervjuvanci opredelijo motivacijo kot pomemben pogoj uspešnega zdravljenja in rehabilitacije, saj krepi vztrajnost, samokontrolo in socialno reintegracijo odvisnikov od psihoaktivnih substanc. Razprava: V raziskavi smo proučili zdravstvenovzgojno delo z odvisniki od psihoaktivnih substanc. Ugotovili smo, da zdravljenje obsega nizkopražne in visokopražne programe. Nizkopražni programi, ki jih izvajajo nevladne organizacije, so ključni zaradi zmanjšanja škode in dobre dostopnosti, saj nimajo nobenih vstopnih pogojev. Visokopražni programi imajo ključni pomen pri krepitvi in ohranjanju vseživljenjske abstinence. Ugotovili smo, da imajo zdravstveni delavci ključno vlogo tako pri zdravljenju kot pri rehabilitaciji odvisnikov od psihoaktivnih substanc. Njihove vloge zajemajo spremljanje stanja osebe, izvajanje terapevtskih postopkov, motiviranje osebe, zagotavljanje varnega in neobsojajočega okolja, nudenje psihosocialne podpore itd. Posebej pomembna je vloga zdravstvenih delavcev pri zmanjševanju stigme in samostigme ter pri vzpostavljanju zaupljivega terapevtskega odnosa. Ugotovili smo tudi, da je zdravstvena vzgoja pomembna komponenta pri zdravljenju in rehabilitaciji odvisnikov od psihoaktivnih substanc, saj je njen namen razumevanje odvisnosti kot bolezni, preventiva recidiva, spodbujanje sprememb vedenja in življenjskega sloga itd. Keywords: visokopražni in nizkopražni programi, rehabilitacija, vloga zdravstvenega osebja, preventiva recidiva, motivacija. Year of publishing: 2026 PID: 20.500.12556/ReVIS-13945  COBISS.SI-ID: 274735107  Publication date in ReVIS: 02.06.2026 Views: 72 Downloads: 3 Metadata:    Cite this work Plain text BibTeX EndNote XML EndNote/Refer RIS ABNT ACM Ref AMA APA Chicago 17th Author-Date Harvard IEEE ISO 690 MLA Vancouver : Copy citation

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Language:	English
Title:	Health Education Work with People Addicted to Psychoactive Substances
Abstract:	Introduction: Addiction to psychoactive substances is a public health and social problem. Addiction is a disorder in which a person, despite being aware of the consequences of using psychoactive substances, persistently seeks and continues to use them. In the treatment of addiction, there are so-called high-threshold programs, which require a high level of motivation, and low-threshold programs, which aim to reduce the consequences of substance use. There are also non-governmental organizations that play a role primarily in the rehabilitation of people addicted to psychoactive substances. Healthcare professionals play an extensive role in the treatment and rehabilitation process, as they engage in therapeutic communication, motivate the person, monitor their condition, and provide health education. The main purpose of health education is to promote understanding of addiction and support the development of healthy habits. The purpose of the study is to examine health education work with people addicted to psychoactive substances. Method: In the study, we used a qualitative research approach and a descriptive method, and the data were obtained through semi-structured interviews. The study, which was conducted in June 2025, involved a total of seven people (two men and five women) aged between 24 and 35, all of whom were registered nurses or healthcare professionals. Before the study began, all participants signed a consent form agreeing to take part in the study. Results: All interviewees cited harm reduction and the improvement of the physical, mental, and social condition of individuals addicted to psychoactive substances as the main purpose of high-threshold and low-threshold addiction treatment programs. Regarding the role of healthcare workers in the treatment and rehabilitation process, the interviewees highlighted roles such as monitoring the condition, providing health education, and motivating the person. When working with people addicted to psychoactive substances, workers must be empathetic, compassionate, and patient, and have a non-judgmental approach, the ability to listen actively, and the ability to communicate therapeutically. In the study, interviewees defined motivation as an important condition for successful treatment and rehabilitation, as it strengthens persistence, self-control, and social reintegration of people addicted to psychoactive substances. Discussion: In the study, we examined health education work with people addicted to psychoactive substances. We found that treatment includes low-threshold and high-threshold programs. Low-threshold programs, which are run by non-governmental organizations, are key to reducing harm and ensuring good accessibility, as they have no entry requirements. High-threshold programs are crucial for strengthening and maintaining lifelong abstinence. We found that healthcare workers play a key role in both the treatment and rehabilitation of people addicted to psychoactive substances. Their roles include monitoring the person's condition, performing therapeutic procedures, motivating the person, providing a safe and non-judgmental environment, offering psychosocial support, etc. The role of healthcare professionals is particularly important in reducing stigma and self-stigma and in establishing a trusting therapeutic relationship. We have also found that health education is an important component in the treatment and rehabilitation of people addicted to psychoactive substances, as its purpose is to understand addiction as a disease, prevent relapse, encourage behavioural and lifestyle changes, etc.
Keywords:	Keywords: high-threshold and low-threshold programs, rehabilitation, role of healthcare personnel, relapse prevention, motivation.

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