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Title:Pomen paliativne zdravstvene nege pri onkoloških pacientih (pregled literature) : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Zdravstvena nega
Authors:ID Turha, Lana (Author)
ID Jakšič, Edvard (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf Turha_Lana_dd_2025.pdf (1,35 MB)
MD5: BAE9173B1C02F0E11C094BE525E47572
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:UAMEU - Alma Mater Europaea University
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Paliativna zdravstvena nega je pomemben faktor k zagotavljanju umiranja in smrti na način, s katerim zmanjšamo trpljenje in nepotrebna zdravljenja umirajočega na minimum. Namen diplomskega dela je bil, s pomočjo pregleda člankov raziskati in predstaviti pomen paliativne zdravstvene nege pri onkoloških pacientih. Metodologija: Uporabili smo metodo kompilacije, komparacije, deskriptivno metodo ter metodo analize in sinteze. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih osem strokovnih člankov, ki so opisovali paliativno zdravstveno nego onkoloških pacientov. Članke smo izbirali s pomočjo podatkovnih baz COBISS, PubMed, Research Gate in Sciencedirect ter jih prikazali s PRISMA diagramom. Rezultati: Ugotavljamo, da so strokovni članki dokaj homogeni glede na metodologijo in se precej razlikujejo glede na izbrani vzorec, predvsem po številu sodelujočih, ki jih je bilo med 12 in 378. Največ vključenih člankov je govorilo o pomenu vnaprejšnjega načrtovanja paliativne oskrbe, ohranjanja občutka normalnosti, upanja, optimizma, potrebi po ohranjanju dostojanstva, izogibanju bolečinam in trpljenju, neobremenjevanju družine, izogibanju podaljševanja življenja ter željah po mirni smrti. Nekateri so navedli potrebo po dodatnih informacijah o sedaciji in izboljšanju komunikacije zdravstvenih delavcev. Razprava: Izkazalo se je, da imajo onkološki pacienti v paliativni oskrbi največkrat potrebe po zmanjšanju fizičnih simptomov, kot so slabost, bolečina, izguba apetita ter tudi omilitev občutka tesnobe ter želje po mirni smrti. Vloga paliativne zdravstvene nege onkoloških pacientov se kaže predvsem pri vnaprejšnjem načrtovanju paliativne oskrbe v smislu upoštevanja pacientovih potreb in želja, kar je ključna naloga zdravstvene – delovanje v dobrobit pacienta.
Keywords:onkološki pacient, paliativna oskrba, potrebe onkološkega pacienta, zdravstvena nega, pomen paliativne zdravstvene nege
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:L. Turha
Year of publishing:2025
Year of performance:2025
Number of pages:34 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-14320 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:285369347 New window
UDC:616-036.8-083:616-006(043.2)
Publication date in ReVIS:20.07.2026
Views:179
Downloads:7
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Theoretical background: Palliative care is an important factor in ensuring that dying and death occur in a manner that minimizes suffering and unnecessary treatment of the dying. The purpose of this thesis was to explore and present the importance of palliative care in cancer patients by reviewing articles. Methodology: We used the compilation, comparison, descriptive, analysis, and synthesis methods. The study included eight professional articles describing palliative care for cancer patients. We selected the articles using the COBISS, PubMed, Research Gate, and Sciencedirect databases and presented them using a PRISMA diagram. Results: We found that the professional articles were fairly homogeneous in terms of methodology and varied considerably in terms of the sample selected, particularly in terms of the number of participants, which ranged from 12 to 378. Most of the articles included discussed the importance of advance planning for palliative care, maintaining a sense of normality, hope, optimism, the need to preserve dignity, avoiding pain and suffering, not burdening the family, avoiding prolonging life, and the desire for a peaceful death. Some mentioned the need for additional information about sedation and improving communication by healthcare professionals. Discussion: It has been shown that cancer patients in palliative care most often need relief from physical symptoms such as nausea, pain, loss of appetite, as well as alleviation of anxiety and the desire for a peaceful death. The role of palliative care for cancer patients is particularly evident in the advance planning of palliative care in terms of taking into account the patient's needs and wishes, which is a key task of healthcare – acting in the best interests of the patient.
Keywords:cancer patient, palliative care, cancer patient needs, nursing care, importance of palliative nursing care


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