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Title:Analiza vpliva finančne in gospodarske krize na kmetijstvo v zgornjem Posočju : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Kalčič Leban, Lara (Author)
ID Fošner, Ajda (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf RAZ_Kalcic_Leban_Lara_i2018.pdf (2,14 MB)
MD5: AAC120EE944E75CD23C650B7553E8076
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:EVRO-PF - Nova Univerza - European Faculty of Law
Abstract:Kmetijstvo je gospodarska dejavnost, katere temeljna naloga je zagotavljanje zadostne preskrbe s hrano. Hrana je ena izmed osnovnih potreb človeka. Kmetijstvo jev finančno-gospodarski krizi (v nadaljevanju kriza)sorazmerno malo prizadeto v primerjavi z drugimi gospodarskimi dejavnostmi. Kriza pogosto prinaša gospodarske izzive in izpostavlja vprašanja glede prihodnosti.Na razvoj slovenskega kmetijstva imajo poleg naravnih in strukturnih značilnosti velik vpliv tudi razmere na evropskem in svetovnih trgih. Ponudba in povpraševanje na svetovnih trgih vplivata na raven svetovnih cen ter tudi na cene kmetijskih proizvodov na evropskem in slovenskem trgu. Slovensko ozemlje velja za deželo, ki nima ugodnih naravnih in družbenih razmer za kmetijstvo. Pretežno hribovit svet, neugodno podnebje in prst znižujejo produktivnost kmetijstva. Največji problem pa je razdrobljenost kmetijskih zemljišč in s tem veliko število majhnih kmetij. Na kmetijstvo Zgornjega Posočja lahko gledamo z dveh zornih kotov. Na eni strani lahko vidimo, da so naravne danosti za rentabilno kmetijsko pridelavo neugodne. Razdrobljena kmetijska zemljišča in razgiban relief onemogočajo uporabo sodobne mehanizacije. Pogled z druge plati pa nam da popolnoma drugačno sliko. Lahko bi rekli, da so zaradi naravnih danosti razmere za kmetovanje nekaj posebnega. Naravno okolje je zelo dobro ohranjeno. Velik del območja sodi v širše vodovarstveno območje, kar omogoča naravi prijazne načine kmetovanja (ekološka, sonaravna in integrirana pridelava). Čeprav naravne danosti za specializirano kmetijstvo na območju Zgornjega Posočja niso ugodne in največkrat onemogočajo uporabo sodobne mehanizacije, pa so možnosti samooskrbe posameznega gospodinjstva zadostne.
Place of publishing:Nova Gorica
Place of performance:Nova Gorica
Publisher:[L. Kalčič Leban]
Year of publishing:2018
Year of performance:2018
Number of pages:IX, 106 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-4729 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:2053185462 New window
UDC:338.43(043.2)
Note:Mag. delo 2. stopnje bolonjskega študija;
Publication date in ReVIS:13.08.2018
Views:3260
Downloads:174
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Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Abstract:Agriculture is the industry whose basic task is providing a sufficient supply of food. The need of food is one of the basic human needs. The agriculture's advantage lies in the fact that it has been affected by the financial-economic crisis (the crisis) relatively little. The crisis most often triggers economic challenges and future issues.Apart from natural and structural characteristics, the situation in European and world markets has a great impact on the development of the Slovenian agriculture. Offer and supply in world markets consequently affects the level of world prices, the prices of European products and Slovenian products.The Slovenian territory is considered to have relatively unfavourable natural and social conditions for agriculture. Natural factors reducingagriculture's productivity are hilly landscape, unfavourable climate and soil. The main problem of social conditions is a great division of the farms, which results in a great number of small farms.There are two aspects of the agriculture of the upper Soča region. On one hand, the natural conditions are unfavourable for a profitable agricultural production. The usage of modern mechanisation is impossible because of the division of farmland and diverse landscape. On the other hand, the agriculture in thisarea could be seen as unique because of the unique natural conditions. The natural environment of the area is well preserved. A large part of the area is included into a broad water protection area which allows nature-friendly farming (ecological, sustainable and integrated production). Although natural conditions of the upper Soča region are not favourable and do not allow usage of modern technology in most cases, there are still enough possibilities of individual households to be self-sufficient.
Keywords:Kmetijstvo


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