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Title:Pravna ureditev interaktivnih tv kviz oddaj : primerjava slovenskega in nemškega pravnega reda
Authors:ID Medved Kortekaas, Nina Sarah (Author)
ID Dežman, Aljoša (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf RAZ_Medved_Kortekaas_Nina_Sarah_i2017.pdf (377,68 KB)
MD5: 945334823254F645E3BA21AF83FF8625
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:EVRO-PF - Nova Univerza - European Faculty of Law
Abstract:S hitrim razvojem medijev v zadnjih desetletjih, ki so v neprestanem iskanju novih, zanimivih vsebin, s katerimi bi pritegnili gledalce, uporabnike in oglaševalce, so se tudi na področju televizijske produkcije razvili novi formati televizijskih oddaj. Mednje lahko prištejemo tudi t. i. "interaktivne TV-oddaje". Ena izmed zvrsti le-teh je interaktivna kviz oddaja. Gre za zabavno televizijsko oddajo v živo, kjer voditelj postavlja kviz vprašanja, na katera lahko gledalci odgovarjajo prek premijske telefonske številke z namenom dobiti nagrado za pravilno rešitev. Nagrada pripada tistemu, ki je bil izmed vseh sodelujočih gledalcev izbran in poda pravilen odgovor v eter. Slovenski pravni red ne pozna sistematske, natančne ureditve interaktivnih kviz oddaj. V tej pravni negotovosti pogosto prihaja do sodnih sporov med izdajateljem teh oddaj in gledalci. V obstoječi slovenski pravni praksi se za namen razreševanja konfliktov uporabljajo splošni zakoni, ki postavljajo preširoke pravne podlage in zato ne zadostijo potrebam tako izdajateljev kot udeležencev interaktivnih kviz oddaj v celoti. S tem nastanejo pravne praznine, katere bi bilo treba zapolniti s specializiranim zakonom in tako zagotoviti pravno varnost vseh udeležencev. Prek pregleda slovenske pozitivno-pravne ureditve, primerjave z nemškim pravnim redom na področju interaktivnih oddaj so predstavljena vprašanja in predlagane rešitve, kako bi s posebnim pravnim aktom te interaktivne oddaje lahko uredili. V Nemčiji so z največjo pravno preciznostjo smiselno uredili interaktivne kviz oddaje s posebnim podzakonskim aktom. Temeljno vodilo pri oblikovanju pravne ureditve je bilo, da naj ima izvajalec vnaprej jasno določene omejitve in dolžnosti, znotraj katerih lahko oddajo izvaja. Pri tem je glavna pozornost namenjena varovanju pravic gledalcev. Gledalec pa je vnaprej obveščen o svojih pravicah in tudi tveganjih, katere sprejme, če želi v oddaji takega formata aktivno sodelovati. Prek pregleda slovenske pozitivno-pravne ureditve, primerjave le-te z nemškim pravnim redom na področju interaktivnih oddaj so predstavljena vprašanja in predlagane rešitve, kako bi s posebnim pravnim aktom interaktivne kviz oddaje lahko pravno uredili tudi v slovenskem pravnem redu.
Keywords:mediji, televizijske oddaje, kvizi, pravno varstvo, pravna ureditev, Slovenija, Nemčija, diplomske naloge, bolonjski program
Place of publishing:Nova Gorica
Place of performance:Nova Gorica
Publisher:[N. S. Medved Kortekaas]
Year of publishing:2017
Year of performance:2017
Number of pages:VI, 47 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-4878 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:2053180598 New window
UDC:340.132:793.7(497.4:430)(043.2)
Note:Dipl. delo 1. stopnje bolonjskega študija; univerzitetni študijski program Pravo I;
Publication date in ReVIS:17.08.2018
Views:3108
Downloads:135
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Pravna ureditev interaktivnih tv kviz oddaj: primerjava slovenskega in nemškega pravnega reda : diplomsko delo
Abstract:Due to the rapid development of broadcasting media in the last 3 decades and constantly searching for new and interesting content to attract viewers, users and advertisers, it became necessary for broadcasters to develop new television production formats. One of those new formats are the so called interactive TV shows. One sub-division of interactive TV shows is a call-in quiz show, also known as call-tv show. A call-in quiz show is a live broadcasted entertainment TV show where the host introduces a quiz question to the viewers that they can answer by dialing a premium rate telephone number in order to recieve a prize/reward for the correct solution to the question. The viewer that has been selected from all the participants and gives the correct answer to the quiz question in the live show, is entitled to the reward. The Slovenian legislature does not specifically regulate call-in quiz shows, which often leads to legal uncertainty and to litigation between the broadcasters of call-tv shows and the viewers. The general principles of legal certainty are undermined by legal void and need to be regulated, either by case-law or, better still, by a specialized law. In this way, all participants are fully aware of their rights, duties and limitations within the positive legal framework. In the current Slovenian legal practice, only general laws are used for the purpose of resolving conflicts, which, unfortunately are unspecific and do not fully serve the subject concerned. In Germany, the call-in quiz shows were regulated by law with a special subordinate act.. The main guidelines in shaping the regulation was that the broadcaster should have clearly defined limitations and duties within which the broadcaster can legally perform and broadcast call-in quiz shows by which the main focus was on protecting the viewers' rights. The viewer, on the other hand, enjoys legal protection under the subordinate act and is informed in advance of her/his rights and also the risks she/he takes in order to actively participate in the call-in quiz show. Through comparing the slovenian and german legislature on the subject of call-tv shows, are hereby presented the issues and solutions on how to regulate call-in quiz shows in broadcasting media.


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