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Title:Pravica do življenja spočetega zarodka : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Vesel, Saša (Author)
ID Letnar Černič, Jernej (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf RAZ_Vesel_Sasa_i2017.pdf (1,09 MB)
MD5: 8F1B93D215225EE0E353C20291BD1945
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:EVRO-PF - Nova Univerza - European Faculty of Law
Abstract:Pravica kot pojem, ki nekomu nekaj dovoljuje, mu daje možnost, da nekaj je, mu pusti nekaj narediti ali pa imeti je tisto, kar lahko upravičeno štejemo med pomembnejše vrednote v vsakdanjem življenju. Vanje se nikakor ne sme neupravičeno posegati, predvsem pa jih ni dovoljeno izkoriščati. Verjetno se vsi strinjamo s tem, da je življenje tisto, kar moramo oziroma bi morali skrbno varovati ne glede na to, ali gre za naše življenje ali pa za življenje nekoga tretjega. Namen razprave v magistrskem delu je iskanje pravice do življenja spočetega zarodka. Obstoječi pravni redi omenjeno pravico, ki v večini primerov ni deležna neposrednega varstva, različno obravnavajo. V redkih primerih zasledimo celo absolutno varstvo pravice do življenja spočetega zarodka. V našem pravnem redu zarodek nima absolutne pravice do življenja, saj je od leta 1977 umetna prekinitev nosečnosti do 10. tedna nosečnosti dovoljena in popolnoma legitimna. Tudi Ustava Republike Slovenije v svojem 55. členu določa, da je odločanje o rojstvih otrok svobodno; to pomeni, da se vsak posameznik sam odloči glede tega, koliko otrok bo imel in kdaj jih bo imel. Podobno morajo biti posamezniku zagotovljene tudi metode in načini, ki mu omogočajo spočetje, rojstvo ali pa preprečitev rojstva otroka. V Evropski uniji pa je Malta tista država, kjer je umetna prekinitev nosečnosti popolnoma prepovedana. Zarodku priznava absolutno pravico do življenja. Sledijo ji še Irska, Poljska in Ciper, ki imajo prav tako eno strožjih zakonodaj s področja umetne prekinitve nosečnosti.
Keywords:splav (medicina), umetni splav, pravna ureditev, Evropa, Nemčija, Poljska, Irska, magistrske naloge, bolonjski program
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:[S. Vidmar Vesel]
Year of publishing:2017
Year of performance:2017
Number of pages:VII, 100 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-4881 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:2053181366 New window
UDC:618.39:340.134(043.2)
Note:Mag. delo 2. stopnje bolonjskega študija; magistrski študijski program Pravo II. stopnje;
Publication date in ReVIS:17.08.2018
Views:3714
Downloads:212
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:A right is considered as something that provides someone with the possibility to be, do or have something; it can be reasonably regarded as one of the most important values in everyday life. It is in principle not subject to any interference or exploitation. We probably all agree that life is what we need or should carefully protect, regardless of whether it is our own or someone else's. The thesis exploits the right to life of the fetus conceived. This right is regulated in different ways by different existing legal systems, in most cases it is not subject to legal care. The absolute protection of the right to life of the fetus conceived is provided in rare cases. In the Slovenian legal system the fetus does not have an absolute right to life; since 1975 the abortion of a fetus up to 10 week old has been allowed and thus being perfectly legitimate. Also Article 55 of Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia stipulates the freedom of choice in childbearing, namely each individual is free to decide how many children to have and when. Similarly, an individual is also provided with methods and ways of conception, giving birth or prevention of childbirth. Among EU Member States abortion is prohibited completely only in Malta, thus fetus is recognised the absolute right to life. Also Ireland, Poland and Cyprus have one of the most stringent legislation in the area of abortion.


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