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Title:Ustavni sistem Azerbajdžana : diplomsko delo
Authors:ID Cilenšek, Vanessa (Author)
ID Mavčič, Arne (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf RAZ_Cilensek_Vanessa_i2017.pdf (616,19 KB)
MD5: FC0E94FC8B462E07F394AE3563AE0BDD
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:EVRO-PF - Nova Univerza - European Faculty of Law
Abstract:V sami osnovi se ustavni sistem Azerbajdžana lahko primerja z ostalimi evropskimi ustavnimi sistemi, vendar pa obstajajo določena odstopanja. Prvo odstopanje se kaže že v samem poteku zgodovinskih dogodkov in legi države. Zgodovinski dogodki so Azerbajdžan uvrstili pod države, ki so nekoč bile del visoko razvitih civilizacij in bile podvržene različnim ozemeljskim oblikovanjem pod poveljevanjem različnih vladarjev. Obdobje prazgodovine je pustilo na ozemlju Azerbajdžana kar nekaj dokazov, ki pričajo o prvotnih ljudstvih. Tako je jama Azykh zakladnica ostankov iz prazgodovinskega obdobja, ki kažejo na to, da so tam živela najprej primitivna ljudstva. Eden izmed dokazov je ostanek čeljusti deklice. Kasneje so se na ozemlju Azerbajdžana pojavile prve tri države, sledilo pa je obdobje vladavine Medijskega kraljestva in Sasanidskega imperija. V 90. letih je ozemlje Azerbajdžana pripadalo Sovjetski zvezi, ki je s svojo oblastjo ozemlje zaznamovala v največjem obsegu. Lenin, ki je bil eden izmed voditeljev Sovjetske zveze, je zaznamoval tamkajšnje ljudstvo z grobo in nečloveško politiko. Želja po osamosvojitvi, ki so jo Azerbajdžanci za kratek čas leta 1918 sicer tudi doživeli, je spet obrodila sadove, ko je prišlo do razpada Sovjetske zveze. Tako je leta 1995 nastopila prva ustava Azerbajdžana, katera se je že takoj zavzemala za človekove pravice in svoboščine in v tem smislu sledila evropskim ustavnim ureditvam. Poleg tega pa se njena oblast deli na tri veje, tako kot jih po načelu delitve oblasti poznamo tudi v Sloveniji - sodna, zakonodajna in izvršilna veja oblasti. Ustavni sistem Azerbajdžana ima tudi svoje lastno Ustavno sodišče, ki je ločeno od ostalih sodnih organov. Ustava Azerbajdžana pozna tudi ustavno pritožbo.
Keywords:ustave, ustavni sistemi, primerjalno ustavno pravo, ustavna sodišča, zgodovina, Azerbajdžan, diplomske naloge, bolonjski program
Place of publishing:Nova Gorica
Place of performance:Nova Gorica
Publisher:[V. Cilenšek]
Year of publishing:2017
Year of performance:2017
Number of pages:V, 49 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-4893 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:2053188534 New window
UDC:342:34.05(479.24)(043.2)
Note:Dipl. delo 1. stopnje bolonjskega študija; univerzitetni študijski program Pravo I;
Publication date in ReVIS:17.08.2018
Views:3549
Downloads:243
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:The constitutional system of Azerbaijan can be compared to other European constitutional systems, but there are certain deviations. The first difference is reflected in the very course of historical events unfolded and the location of the country. Historial events ranked Azerbaijan into countries which were once part of highly developed civilisations and were subjected to various terriotiral arrangements under the leadership of various rulers. Prehistory period left on left some evidence on Azerbaijan's territoy that testify to the first inhabitants. The Azykh cave is a treasure trove of residues from the prehistoric period, which indicate that primitive peoples lived in caves. One of the evidence is the remainder of a girl's jawbone. Later, the first three countries emerged in the territory of Azerbaijan, followed by Median and Sassanid Empire. In the 1990s, the territory of Azerbaijan was a part of the Soviet Union, which marked the territory its authority to the fullest extent. Lenin who was one of the leaders of the Soviet Union, marked the territory with rough and inhuman policy. The desire for independence, which the Azerbaijani people experienced for a short time in 1918, once again sought success when the collapse of the Soviet Union broke out. In 1995, the first Constitution of Azerbaijan came into power, which immediately advocated human rights and freedoms and in this respect followed the European constitutional arrangements. Furthermore, its power is divided into three different authorities, just as they are also known in Slovenia according to the principle of division of power - judicial, legislative, and executive power. The constitutional system of Azerbaijan also has its own Constitutional Court which is separated from other judicial organs. Azerbaijan's constitution includes constitutional appeal.


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